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MEMBANGUN PARADIGMA EKONOMI ISLAM kuncoro, mudrajad
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 1 Nomor 2, Oktober 2000
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Pemikiran mengenai Ekonomi Islam lahir jauh sebelum adam Smith membidani kelahiran ilmu ekonomi modern. Oleh karena itu, kiranya menarik menelusuri secara singkat sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam. Dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi mengenai konsep, paradigma, dan definisi ekonomi Islam. Pertanyaan yang mungkin muncul, “konvensional”? apakah ekonomi Islam berbicara pada dataran positif Normatif atau keduanya? Bagaimanakah konsepsi ekonomi Islam mengenai manusia ekonomi dan etika bisnis yang mendasari perilaku ekonomi (mikro) dalam perspekti ¡‘cinikuan inessgf Islam?
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Ketimpangan Antar Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banyumas, 1993-2000 Sutarno Sutarno; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 8 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v8i2.630

Abstract

This research attempts to identify the nature of economic growth and to understand disparity among of sub-districts in Banyumas regency. The tools of analysis are Klassen typology, Williamson index, entropy Theil index, trend and Pearson correlation.Klassen typology shows that Banyumas sub-district can be classified into four types: high growth and high income, high income but low growth, high growth but low income, low growth and low income. Based on Williamson index and entropy Theil index, we found that disparity of gross regional domestic product per capita among sub-districts in Banyumas tended to increase over the period of 1993-2000. More importantly, our findings confirmed that Kuznets hypotesis could be found in Banyumas. Indeed, there has been a negative correlation between Williamson index or entropy Theil index with GRDP growth.
Desentralisasi fiskal sebagai alternatif menggali sumber dana pembangunan dan mewujudkan otonomi daerah Mudrajad Kuncoro
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 6, 1995
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v6i1.6640

Abstract

Tanggal 25 April 1995, sejarah mencatat dimulainya pencanangan proyek uji coba otonomi daerah oleh Presiden Soeharto dengan nama program pemantapan Daerah Percontohan Otonomi untuk 26 Dati II.
Struktur dan kinerja industri Indonesia setelah 50 tahun merdeka: Adakah peluang kecil? Mudrajad Kuncoro
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Volume 7, 1996
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v7i1.6667

Abstract

Sejak tahun 1996, pemerintah orde baru telah membangun suatu pemerintahan nasional yang kuat menempatkan stabilitas politik sebagai landasan untuk mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Politik sebagai panglima telah diganti dengan ekonomi sebagai panglima, dan mobilisasi massa atas dasar partai secara perlahan digeser oleh birokrasi dan politik teknokratis.
Masalah pembangunan manusia: Dari kependudukan, pengangguran, wanita, hingga migrasi Mudrajad Kuncoro
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol. 2 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v2i2.6794

Abstract

In the fast decade, development paradigm shifted from production centered oriented (PCO) to people centered development (PCD). The PCO puts human being as a factor among the of her production factors, while in the PCD. human being at once being viewed as a dominant object and subject of the development project. This last concept usually called the development with humanity insight. Some major problems in the human being development in Indonesia are about population, unemployment, women and migration. Population affairs, as predicted, will tend to influence development planning, for example: the falling of the growth, ripen structure, high rural population, the rising of educational quality, etc. The unemployment of the youth is also noted as a critical problem. At the same time, there is a large numbers of women entering into the work force that need to be thought seriously, because their work composition, status and work hour are marginal. The third problem discusses here is the urbanization. it is found here that the urbanization in Indonesia is still premature and creating complex problems that should be solved.
Analisis profil dan masalah industri kecil dan rumah tangga: Studi kasus di Kabupaten Ngawi, Jawa Timur Mudrajad Kuncoro; Kusumahadi Widjajanto
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Vol 6, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/ejem.v6i1.6980

Abstract

This paper attempts to analyse the development of small and home establishments (SCE) in Ngawi, one of districts in the East Java province. Java province, special attention is given to major characteristics and problems of SCE. The rapid growth of large and medium establishments (LME) since the 1970s has overshadowed the sluggish growth of SCE.
WHY MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY PERSISTED TO CLUSTER SPATIALLY IN JAVA? Mudrajad Kuncoro
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 5, No 2 (2003): May-August
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1987.856 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.5410

Abstract

This paper attempts to examine which theory is best in explaining the geographic concentration in Java, an island in which most of the Indonesia’s large and medium manufacturing industries have located overwhelmingly. Using the regional specialization index as a measure of geographic concentration of manufacturing industry and pooling data over the period 1991-J996, our econometric analysis integrates the perspectives of industry, region (space), and time. The most striking result is that most of the NCT (Neo-Classical Theory) hypotheses can be rejected. Moreover, most of the findings support the NTT (New Trade Theory) and NEG (New Economic Geography). Our findings suggest that manufacturing firms in Java seek to locate in more populous and densely populated areas to enjoy both localization economies and urbanization economies, as shown by the significance of scale economies and income per capita. The interplay of agglomeration economies is intensified by the imperfect competition of Java's market structure. This paper gives empirical evidence with respect to path dependency hypotheses. This finding supports the NEG's belief that history matters: older firms tend to enhance regional specialization. In addition, the results, as shown by statistical significance of its regional dummy, suggest that most of the specialized industries in Java have better access to infrastructure.
MENGAPA TERJADI GROWTH WITHOUT DEVELOPMENT DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR? Mudrajad Kuncoro; Ahmad Nafis Idris
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 11, No 2 (2010): JEP Desember 2010
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v11i2.323

Abstract

This study attempts to examine to what extent growth without development has occured in East Kalimantan (Kaltim)? It will use several analyses, in particular regional typology based on economic growth and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), leading sectors and subsectors, location pattern of those leading sectors and subsectors, and the structural transformation. To analyse the effects of regional autonomy on Kaltim, the data used in this research are divided into two periods: before (1993-2000) and after regional autonomy (2001-2007). By using quantitative-descriptive analyses, our findings find that: first, miningexcavation has persisted to be the major leading sector in Kaltim. Second, leading subsectors in Kaltim comprise forestry, oil and gas, nonoil and gas industry, and wholesale-retail commerce. Third, the leading subsectors tend to despecialize in Kaltim during the implementation of regional autonomy. Fourth, structural transformation does not occur in all kabupaten/kota of Kaltim confirming that Kaltim is a good provincial example for growth without development.
Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi, Dekomposisi Sumber Pertumbuhan Output, dan Pertumbuhan Total Factor Productivity (TFP): Analisis Lanjutan Tabel Input-Output Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, 2000-2010 Nurul Fajri; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1590.033 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um002v8i22016p245

Abstract

Economic growth can be seen from the aggregate demand side, namely consumption, investment, government spending, exports and imports, and the aggregate supply side namely labor growth, capital growth and the growth of TFP (Total Factor Productivity). This study uses South Kalimantan’s Input-Output Tables of 2000, 2005 and 2010. The results showed that although the structure of the value-added of the mining sector remains the main economic pillar, but this sector has low linkages with other sectors. Based Multiplier Product Matrix, manufacturing industry suggest a leading role in the economy so that it can be said that the province of South Kalimantan are heading toward a change in the economic structure. Decomposition of sources of growth based on the Chenery’s model (1960) showed that the main source of economic growth in South Kalimantan is exports by 67 percent in the period 2000-2005 and 73.72 percent in the period 2005-2010, especially the export of coal. Decomposition of productivity growth made by Namura and Kuroda’s model (2004) and suggests that TFP growth and capital have a strong linear relationship and significant Output growth, while labor productivity have no significant correlation with Output growth. Finally, the wealth of the abundant natural resources, industry-oriented economic growth and sustainable development in South Kalimantan Province is agriculture-based industries and mining-based industries with the main strategy is to import substitution and investment in capital and technology.Keywords: Input-Output Tables, Multiplier Product Matrix, Decomposition of output growth, Total Factor ProductivityJEL Classification: C67, O47
THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS AND ITS IMPACT ON INDONESIA’S EDUCATION Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 26, No 1 (2011): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.433 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6278

Abstract

This paper will examine to what extent the unprecedented global financial crisis has affected the Indonesia’s economy. The differences between Indonesia’s experience of theglobal financial crisis (GFC) and Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) in 1997–98 will be illuminated. The government’s priority on the development of education— together with achieving quality growth, reducing poverty, creating jobs, improving infrastructure— have accelerated the economic recovery and improved key indicators in education. Despitebudgetary adjustments, the Indonesian government continues to prioritize investment in education. As a result, the GFC has not affected number of students in Indonesiasignificantly. The GFC has not affected the interest of students to get higher education at the Indonesia’s universities. Keywords: global financial crisis, Asian financial crisis investment, economic recovery