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ADAKAH PERUBAHAN KONSENTRASI SPASIAL INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA, 1976-2001? Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 19, No 4 (2004): October
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.327 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6605

Abstract

Although a number of economists and business strategists have recently become moreinterested in spatial analysis, very few has examined the phenomena of regional clustering in Indonesia using regional data. This paper explores to what extent the unequal geographic distribution of manufacturing activities in Indonesia has persisted or changed over time. The Theil’s entropy index is proved useful to highlight the uneven geographic distribution in Indonesia. First, we find that Indonesia constitutes an extreme case of geographic concentration. Second, the entropy between islands has played a prominent role in explaining the spatial inequality across provinces in Indonesia. Third, the pattern of spatial inequality formed a “U” curve suggesting a period of dispersing manufacturing activity has been replaced by a period of increasing geographic concentration. Fourth, the Chow tests confirm that structural change has occurred from 1985 onwards. Our findings challenge the general consensus in the new economic geography that trade liberalization encourages dispersing manufacturing activity. 
STRUKTUR, KINERJA, DAN KLUSTER INDUSTRI ROKOK KRETEK: INDONESIA, 1996-1999 Simon Bambang Sumarno; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 18, No 1 (2003): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6615

Abstract

This paper attempts to illuminate the dynamics of Indonesia’s clove cigarette industryusing Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) paradigm and industrial cluster approach.We employed concentration ratios (CR4, CR8, and IHH) and performance ratios in SCPanalysis. To identify industrial clusters, we used Geographic Information System (GIS) andsome tools of analysis, mainly size and specialization index. The structure of clove cigarette industry suggested that an oligopoly with high concentration has been found, albeit declined slightly over the period 1996-1999. As far as geographic concentration isconcerned, we found that this industy has clustered overwhelmingly in and around Kudus,Kediri, Surabaya, and Malang.Keywords: oligopolistic industry, concentration ratio, cluster
EVALUASI PENETAPAN KAWASAN ANDALAN: STUDI EMPIRIS DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN 1993-1999 Hairul M. Aswandi; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 17, No 1 (2002): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.281 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jieb.6703

Abstract

This paper attempts to evaluate government policy to classify a region as a key region (kawasan andalan) with special reference to South Kalimantan province. Using location quotient and logistic regression, we showed that the policy designed and based merely on regional income per capita and key subsector. The policy seems, to ignore the growth of regional income and regional specialisation. Our analysis also suggests that regional classification based on Klassen Typology is a better alternative than that of the ad-hoc “key region”. Key words: kawasan andalan, LQ, logistic regression, Klassen Typology
EKONOMI ISLAM KONSEP DAN METODOLOGI MUDRAJAD KUNCORO
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 12, No 1 (1997): January
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Pasar bebas dan globalisasi agaknya merupakan diktum yang selaludisebut dimana saja, kapan saja, dan siapa saja. Suka tidak suka, disadari atau tidak, siap atau tidak siap, gelombang globalisasi telah melanda semua negara tanpa kecuali. Globalisasi telah menyebabkan pergerakan dan mobilitas modal, barang dan jasa semakin tidak memiliki "bendera" dan lebih berdasarkan perhitungan rasional ekonomis. Ramalan Naisbitt dan Aburdene dalam buku laris megatrend 2000 kian menjadi kenyataan. Futurolog kondang ini menyoroti setidaknya ada dimensi 3F dalam globalisasi gaya hidup, yaitu makanan (Food), mode (Fashion) dan hiburan (Fun). Globalisasi dalam mkanan bisa Anda lihat dari menjamurnya restoran yang menawarkan cita rasa global, seperti hamburgernya-McDond, Kentucky Fred Chicken, California Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut. Mode pakaian dan mode rambut amat cepat ditiru oleh anak muda, hiburan berupa filem, misalnya, amat mudah dinikmati semua lapisan masyarakat akibat adanya stasiun TV swasta. Dari filem Mandarin "Siluman Ular Putih" , filem action gaya James Bond-007 dan filemIndia, semakin menggeser posisi filem nasional kita yang seakan menjadi orang asing di negerinya sendiri. Semua secara terpisah maupun simultan menunjukkan bahwa kita hidup dalam dunia yang semakin terintegrasi. Gejala globalisasi menjadi suatu keniscayaan. Suatu hal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Bahkan kecenderungan ini menimpa negara-negara yang tadinya mengisolasi diri terhadap dunia luar. Tidak terkecuali negara yang berbasis ideologinya maupun mayoritas penduduknya Islam. Pertanyaan yang akan dikaji lebih lanjut dalam artikel adalah : bagaimanakah ekonomi Islam menjawab gelombang globalisasi tersebut? Bagaimanakah konsep dan metodologi ekonomi Islam?
A QUEST FOR MONETARY AND FINANCIAL REFORMS IN INDONESIA Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 9, No 1 (1994): May
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2246.087 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia in the 1980s provides an unusual and unique example of substantial, albeit gradual, deregulation and rapid development of a domestic financial system. The monetary and financial reforms were part of larger packages of economic reforms designed to stabilize and restructure the economy.First of all, this paper reviews briefly the framework of financial repression theory. Secondly, It examines the major monetary and financial reforms undertaken by Indonesia during the 1980s. The next section discusses the Indonesian experience in the period financial repression and liberalization. The question may arise: how far the reforms have changed the financial sector. To test whether financial reforms influence the real economy, the last section will investigate the effect of financial liberalization on Inflation and economic growth.The empirical investigations find that the positive relationship between Inflation and economic growth shows an evidence of short-run Phillips curve in Indonesia. The short-run Phillips curve is typical of a modified Phillips curve with the credit-availability effect added. The study also Indicates that the financial deregulation, triggering a period of positive real interest rates, has statistically affect the economic growth profoundly. Yet, the real deposit rates of interest does not Influence the growth of real GDP significantly.
KEBIJAKSANAAN MONETER: DARI "FINANCIAL REPRESSION" HINGGA BAHAYA "FINANCIAL CRASH" Iswardono S. Permono; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 5, No 2 (1990): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1007.949 KB)

Abstract

Sejak penerimaan dari migas tidak dapat lagi dijadikan andalan dalammembiayai pembiayaan pembangunan, pemerintah telah berupaya melakukanrestrukturisasi ekonomi, melalui tindakan yang populer dengan nama deregulasi (dandebirokratisasi). Upaya deregulasi di sektor keuangan telah secara konsistendilakukan sejak 1983. Di negara lain tindakan seperti ini disebut reformasi keuangan(financial reforms) atau liberalisasi keuangan (financial liberalization).1Pertanyaannya, mengapa Indonesia dan juga negara sedang berkembang (NSB)lainnya melakukan liberalisasi keuangan? Benarkah kebijaksanaan liberalisasikeuangan lebih unggul dibanding kebijaksanaan represi keuangan (financialrepression) dalam menjawab masalah ekonomi NSB di mana perekonomiannya masihmengandung ciri-ciri ketidaksempurnaan pasar?
Aglomerasi Perkotaan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Mudrajad Kuncoro
Unisia No. 59: Tahun XXIX Triwulan I 2006
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol29.iss59.art10

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Agglomeration has become a central attention in the literature of economic geography, business strategy and national competitiveness, and regional studies. However, we still know little of how common and widespread the phenomenon of agglomeration across regions, cities, and industries.This paper explores the nature of agglomeration, where it tends to locate in DIY, and the driving forces underpinning agglomeration. It found that urbanisation and industrialisation tend to merge and form an extended city of Yogyakarta. The pattern and dynamics of agglomeration has been extending, albeit bringing wider inequality spatially. Hence, a common "spaceless" regional development strategy is urgently reformed.
Menanti Reformasi Iklim Bisnis di Indonesia Mudrajad Kuncoro
Unisia No 55/XXVIII/I/2005
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol28.iss55.art1

Abstract

This paper attempts to explore to what extent the current regime has changed the business and investment climate in Indonesia. Tsunami and earthquake in various regions overshadowed and sank the hope of fundamental changes by what is called as one hundred day of SBY-JK. Our findings illuminate that the SBY-JK regime has not addressed some critical problems encountered by industries and companies thoroughly. Therefore, we argue some suggested corrective actions based the surveys are badly needed for the new cabinet and local governments in Indonesia. The major reforms may include: (1) changing source of economic growth, from consumption driven to investment/ export-led growth; (2) some corrective actions to eliminate, at least reduce, the barriers along roads, seaports, and customs to increase export and eliminate corruption; (3) a well designed and comprehensive medium term planning to highlight the pathways that both central and local government will pursue.
KAUSALITAS ANTARA KONSUMSI LISTRIK DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA: ASEAN-5 Dania Hellin Amrina; Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of Economic, Business and Engineering (JEBE) Vol 4 No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FASTIKOM) Universitas Sains Al Qur'an

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32500/jebe.v4i2.4468

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kausalitas antara konsumsi listrik dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di negara ASEAN-5, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, dan Thailand periode 1971-2014. Variabel penelitian adalah konsumsi listrik, PDB per kapita, urbanisasi, nilai tambah industri, dan inflasi. Data runtut waktu dan panel digunakan untuk model penelitian menggunakan menggunakan metode analisis kausalitas Granger yang dimodifikasi dengan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil analisis menggunakan data runtut waktu 5 negara menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan kausalitas yang berbeda-beda, baik dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Jika data panel yang digunakan, hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat hubungan satu arah dari PDB terhadap konsumsi listrik dan dari nilai tambah industri terhadap konsumsi listrik, serta terdapat hubungan kausalitas dua arah antara konsumsi listrik dan urbanisasi serta antara konsumsi listrik dan inflasi. Temuan-temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan, baik di bidang ketenagalistrikan, maupun kebijakan untuk pengembangan daerah dengan faktor-faktor PDB per kapita, industri, inflasi, dan penduduk sangat diperlukan.
Asean Economic Community 2015: Player or Spectator? Mudrajad Kuncoro
Journal of World Trade Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2010): WTO and the Third World
Publisher : Journal of World Trade Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwts.v1i1.786

Abstract

Basically the blueprint of AEC is to build Asean Economic Community as an integrated area for the distribution of goods, services, investment, capital, and skillful work force. 2008 is the year to start establishing the area in that 2015 is expected to be the time for the implementation. It can be said that AEC is nonetheless AFTA plus. This article analyzes the methods and steps in realizing AEC. The question is, are we ready? Will we be the player ot the spectator in AEC 2015? Perhaps the myth of united ASEAN will vanish should AEC be really established. However, there must be some barriers in the ways of establishing AEC 2015. This article identifies the obstacles in both Indonesia and in ASEAN. There is a big gap among the ten members of ASEAN. As the commitment to carry out the programs of AEC heading a competitive economic area, Indonesia has issued two outputs: first, Government Regulation on the Ratification of Protocol to Implement the Third Package of Commitments on Financial Services under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS). Second, Government Regulation on the Ratification of Protocol to Implement the Fourth Package of Commitments under the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (AFAS).