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Determinan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Terhadap Pneumonia pada Balita di Pinggiran Sungai Musi Gananda Prajadiva; Yustini Ardillah
Jurnal Kesehatan Edisi Khusus No 1, Februari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v0i1.7582

Abstract

Daerah pinggiran sungai Musi merupakan daerah yang masuk sebagai daerah kumuh di Kota Palembang. Kasus pneumonia di Kota Palembang banyak ditemukan di daerah ini. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi dengan metode kasus kontrol. Terdapat 78 sampel yang terdiri dari 26 kasus dan 52 kontrol dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan pengukuran. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis regresi logistic ganda. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan dari 10 variabel yang diteliti terdapat 7 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif [OR=3,022 (95%CI; 1,132-8,071)], luas ventilasi [OR=3,167 (95%CI; 1.138 – 8,815)], kepadatan hunian rumah [OR=3,422 (95%CI; 1,228-9,538)], pencahayaan [OR=5,588 (95%CI; 1,970-15,849)], suhu [OR=3,947 (95%CI; 1,463-10,643)], kelembaban [OR=3,422 (95%CI; 1,228–9,538)] dan keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok [OR=0,034 (95%CI; 1,216-13,378)]. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel pencahayaan merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan Odds Ratio 10,165; 95% CI 1,887 - 54,743.Rumah tangga dengan kondisi lingkungan yang masih belum memenuhi syarat seperti tingkat pencahayaan yang minim dapat berisiko menyebabkan terjadinya pneumonia pada balita.
Buku Saku Pencegahan Stunting sebagai Alternatif Media dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Indah Purnama Sari; Inoy Trisnaini; Yustini Ardillah; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): April 2021, Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i2.4669

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that is caused by the lack of consumption of nutritious food in a long period of time, resulting in growth disorders in children, namely the length of the child is lower or shorter than the standard of age. Stunting on childrens has an impact on brain development disruption by delaying children's motor and cognitive development thereby reducing the quality of Indonesian human resources. The purpose of this activity was to increase the mother's nutritional knowledge in Seberang Ulu I District, Palembang through the provision and explanation of stunting pocket handbooks. The implementation of this activity was through home visits to every household that has a under two years. Knowledge test results showed a significant increase from pre-test and post-test means. This activites showed that the pocket handbook was effective in increasing mother's nutritional knowledge (p<0,05).
POTENSI RISIKO LINGKUNGAN PAPARAN HIDROGEN SULFIDA BAGI MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN SUNGAI TAWAR PALEMBANG Suci Ambarwati; Yustini Ardillah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.983 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.337

Abstract

Settlements in the edge of the Tawar River Kelurahan 29 Ilir Palembang City is a slum. A buildup of garbage in the Tawar River openly lead to gas the results of the decomposition process such as Hydrogen Sulfide gas (H2S) off into the air which cause the air surrounding settlements into the smell. This study aims to determine the analysis of the environmental health risk of exposure to H2S in society the slums along the Tawar River City of Palembang. This research is descriptive research using quantitative analysis. This study uses analysis study environmental health risk with the analysis of univariate and bivariate. The sample in this study were 92 respondents with the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The measurement results show the average concentration of H2S in the air 0.0019 mg/m3 which is still below the threshold value set the Decision of the Minister of Environment No. 50 Year 1996 on the raw level, the smell of H2S that 0,028 mg/ m3. The results of the risk analysis showed that there were 35 respondents (38%) which has the value of RQ>1 for exposure realtime. As for the exposure to the lifetime of all respondents (100%) has the value of RQ>1, which means that it has a huge risk of not safe so it is required to perform risk management. Suggestion of this research should community increase a healthy lifestyle by eating vegetables, fruits, vitamins and honey as well as exercise to improve immunity. The public are advised to install the air purifier of the house and multiply your plants barrier properties can reduce the level of pollutants in the air and plant trees to minimize the smell that is produced by H2S gas such as boxwood tree and American holly.
Kebakaran Lahan Basah dalam Perspekif Masyarakat Mona Lestari; Fenny Etrawati; Yustini Ardillah; Adisyah Fitria Rahmadini; Titi Nurhaliza
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 12 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.12.3.466-471

Abstract

Perception in the community greatly affects the occurrence of fire because if the community has the intention to burn land it will produce behavior to burn land. The intention in carrying out an action including burning land does not appear suddenly but must go through stages. Behavior Planned Theory states that behavior can be predicted by attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavior control will change the intentions and behavior of individuals. Methods: The study design used in the study is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which is to review and analyze people's perception of fire events in the Ogan Ilir wetlands of South Sumatra. Study informants consist of expert informants and key informants. The expert informants in this study are the Regional Disaster Management Agency, the Subdistrict Head, and the Village Head. Expert informants are the community in the subdistrict at the study site. Results: The results showed that attitudes towards behavior, subjective norms, and perceptions of control had a positive influence on the intention of the people in Ogan Ilir not to burn land. Conclusion: Planned Behavior Theory explains that intention is a function of three determinants. The three determinant components affect the intentions in individuals in the community, namely the community prefers to open land by poisoning grass and using tractors. The intention resulted in the behavior of people who do not burn land to open land.