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Perbedaan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi dan Kematangan Emosional Anak PAUD dan Non PAUD Dian Afriyanto; Siti Arifah
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 11, No. 1, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v11i1.10589

Abstract

Social development is a process of learning to adjust to the morals, traditions, norms and communicate with each other and work together to reach maturity in social relations. Early childhood education (PAUD) is one way to improve a child's development from being obstructed. This study aims to know is there any difference in social skills and emotional maturity in pre-school children with early childhood and without early childhood. This research is a quantitative study with descriptive comparative. The study population was pre-school children totaling 91 children, while the samples are 91 preschoolers with total sampling technique. The results showed the analysis of differences in social skills of preschool children with early childhood and Non early childhood significance value (p-value) 0,014 so H0 rejected and the difference in emotional maturity of preschool children with early childhood and Non early childhood significance value (p-value) 0,000 so H0 rejected. There are any differences in social skills in preschool children with early childhood and non early childhood and there are any differences in emotional maturity in preschool children with early childhood and non early childhood.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EPINEPRIN DAN HIDROKORTISON TERHADAP JUMLAH DAN DIAMETER GERMINAL CENTER KELENJAR GETAH BENING TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN WISTAR Siti Arifah; Okti Sri Purwanti
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol 1, No 3, 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v1i3.3745

Abstract

Stress is a non specific respone of body if the deman of body increase cause a stressor. Stress will increase sympathetic activity with releasing apinephrine and cortisol. Releasing apineprhine and cortisol to long time will reducing imunity system. Stress can reducing lymphosit B expression, but are this response include exchange of amount and diameter of center germinal in lymph node. This research is to purpose to find out epinephrine and cortisol administration make reducing of amount and diametre center germinal of lymph node. Sample in this research are 20 rattus norvegiccus Wistar, divided to 4 group, they are control that administrated NaCl, first experiment administrated epinefrin, second experiment administrated hidrokortisone, and third experiment administrated both epinephrine and hidrocortishone. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, and collecting data taken from lymph node histologic preparation and then observed with ray microscope. The research resulting significance score is 0,000 (p
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Gelembung Super Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Yang Mengalami Hospitalisasi Diah Luki Yunita Sari; Siti Arifah
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 10, No. 2, 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v10i2.10388

Abstract

Children who are hospitalized will easily experience crises and problems such as anxiety. One way to reduce anxiety is to provide super bubble play therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of super bubble play therapy on anxiety levels in preschool children. The method used was a pre-experimental type of one group posttest. The sample used was children aged between 4 to 5 years (preschool age) who had been hospitalized in Pandan Arang Boyolali Regional Hospital during the past month, namely 16 children and had undergone hospitalization on the second day using accidental sampling techniques and using t-test. The results showed that there was an influence of super bubble play therapy on the level of anxiety in preschoolers who were hospitalized in the Children's Room of Pandan Arang Boyolali Regional Hospital (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of super bubble play therapy on the level of anxiety in preschool children who are hospitalized in the Children's Room of Pandan Arang Boyolali Regional Hospital
Dampak Fisiologis Kemoterapi Pada Anak Dengan Leukemia di Rumah Sakit Sepsi Herfiana; Siti Arifah
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 12, No. 1, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v12i1.10583

Abstract

Leukemia is a most common children malignancy. Chemotherapy has been very effective in the management of leukemias. Chemotherapy is a systemic therapy, therefore the chemotherapy drug is not only directly related to the cancer but also damaged the normal tissue. Physiological effect of chemotherapy is important to be inspected because each individual is unique so it has different physiological effect, so it will require different treatment. The aim of this research is to understand physiological effect of chemotherapy in children with leukemia. This research is quantitative research, used descriptive analitic. The sample of this research were 30 sample with total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire of physiological effect of chemotherapy. The results showed that the physiological effect of chemotherapy were children with alopecia of 24 (80%) , Nausea of 17 (56.7%), vomiting of 16 children (53.3%); Decreased appetite of 14 children (46.7%); oral ulceration of 19 children (63.3%);Diarrhea of 3 children (10%); Fatigue of 14 children (46.7%); increase in risk factors for infection consisting of fever of 16 children (53.3%), cough of 13 children (43.3%), and flu of 8 children (26.7%); Bruises of 8 children (26.7%), bleeding of 14 children (46.7%); and other side effects there are 14 children (40%). The conclusion of this research is the most common physiological effects of children undergoing chemotherapy are alopecia, oral ulceration, nausea and vomiting, and fever
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS ON CHILDHOOD CANCER: A CONCEPT ANALYSIS Siti Arifah; Kanaungnit Pongthavornkamol
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 3 No 3 (2019): IJNMS Volume 3 Issue 3 December 2019
Publisher : Bina Sehat Press. Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.594 KB) | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2019/Vol3/Iss3/174

Abstract

This concept analysis is to clarify the psychological distress in term of pediatric cancer care. The literature review conducted to defining the antecedents, attributes and consequences of psychological distress analysed by Walker and Avent's theory. The finding were different components of antecedents and attributes, while the consequences was only negative.
The Issues Related to Children with Leukemia in Indonesia: An Integrative Review Siti Arifah; Autchareeya Patoomwan
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v16i2.1871

Abstract

This integrative review, based on twenty-four studies from data resources, including Scopus, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Indonesia science and technology index (SINTA), was published from 2009 to 2019. The eligible studies were conducted in Indonesia, published in the English or Indonesian language, and reported the incident, survival rate, and physical or psychological effects of disease or chemotherapy. There were 23 quantitative studies and two qualitative studies. The theoretical or conceptual framework was not identified to guide and develop the studies. Most studies used retrospective and cross-sectional studies; the target population was acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and used small sample sizes for a cross-sectional study. The variables that were explored in the quantitative studies consisted of the incidence of leukemia, survival rate, abandonment of treatment, effects of disease or chemotherapy, quality of life (QOL), and others. The qualitative findings focused on the experience of being diagnosed with leukemia and its meaning in the adolescent context. The evidence from the studies showed that the incidence rate of all types of leukemia increases each year. The survival rate was lower than in other countries, with differences in numbers among hospitals. The effects of the disease and chemotherapy dominated the problem of children the low level of QOL. More research is necessary to explore the factors related to treatments' outcomes, particularly the aspects related to survival rate and QOL are using comprehensive data analysis, an appropriate theoretical framework to guide the study, more sample size, and involving multiple hospital settings.
The Effect of Balloon Rocket Play Therapy on Anxiety in Preschool Children During Hospitalization Bulan Rexy Pratiwi; Siti Arifah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4180

Abstract

Preschool children aged 3-6 years are affected exposure environment new when treated At home Sick will result emergence feeling anxious and afraid. One of effort For reduce worried that is with give therapy play balloon rockets. Objective: This study was conducted using the T test which showed the effect of Rocket Balloon Play Therapy on Anxiety in Preschool Children Due to Hospitalization. The P value is <0.001 which means it is less than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05). Method: This study is a quasi-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest design and uses a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 20 children. Result: This study was conducted using the T test which showed the effect of Balloon Rocket Play Therapy on Anxiety in Preschool Children Due to Hospitalization. The P value is <0.001, which means it is less than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05). Conclusions: There is an effect of balloon rocket play therapy on preschool children's anxiety during hospitalization in the children's ward of UNS Sukoharjo Hospital.
Effectiveness of Role-Playing Method in Improving Elementary School Children's Knowledge about DHF Prevention in South Balikpapan Zidni Ilman Nafi'a; Siti Arifah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4409

Abstract

Dengue fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in the tropics, including Indonesia, impacting the health of children. The disease can cause serious complications if not treated promptly. Effective prevention requires good knowledge of healthy behaviours, especially in environmental management to prevent the proliferation of Aedes aegypti as the main vector of the virus. However, many children still do not understand the importance of dengue prevention. Therefore, improving their knowledge is very important in an effort to overcome this problem. This study aims to analyse the effectiveness of interactive learning methods, particularly role-playing, in improving children's knowledge about dengue prevention. The research design used is Quasi-Experiment with pre-test and post-test, involving 27 students of SD Negeri 002 South Balikpapan in 2024. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was prepared based on the indicators of DHF prevention. The results showed a significant effect of interactive learning method on improving children's knowledge about dengue prevention, with a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This study provides important implications in health education, especially in efforts to improve children's knowledge through interactive and fun learning methods.
Description of Parental Feeding Pattern in Toddler Child Qonita Huwaida; Siti Arifah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4526

Abstract

The age of toddler is a golden age because the growth and development of children at this age takes place quickly and both physically, cognitively, emotionally, and socially. A good feeding pattern is useful to meet the nutritional needs they need, a good diet will also play a role in preventing nutritional problems. This study aims to describe the feeding patterns of parents in toddler-age children in Polokarto Village, Polokarto District. This research is an analytical descriptive research. The research sample consisted of 136 mothers who had toddler-age children who were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire of demographic data and feeding patterns. The analysis used in this study is a univariate analysis that will be displayed in the form of distribution, frequency, and percentage. The results of the study showed that the majority of parents had the quality of feeding patterns that were included in the sufficient category, namely 79 respondents (58.1%). Most of the respondents were in the age range of 27-33 years, namely 84 respondents (61.8%). Then the majority of parents have a high school education background and almost all mothers have the status of housewives (72.8%).
The Influence of Health Education in Increasing Knowledge of Preventing Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Children Erina Anindya Putri; Siti Arifah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5260

Abstract

Increasing knowledge about the prevention of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children is very relevant to nursing. UTIs are common in children, potentially affecting their quality of life and causing significant complications if not treated or prevented properly. Health education plays a crucial role in empowering caregivers and children to adopt preventive measures. This health education aims to increase children's awareness, improve their quality of life, and reduce the incidence of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study is a quantitative research, using a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest posttest design. The research sample included 22 children selected based on purposive sampling. The data collected includes demographic data and pretest-posttest data. The data analysis will be displayed in distribution, frequency, and percentage formats. The results of this study showed that of the 22 respondents, the average pretest score was 5.45, which increased to 8.55 after the intervention. The results of the pretest-posttest showed an increase in knowledge with a percentage of 18.4%. Statistical analysis showed that the pretest-posttest assessment resulted in a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) and a t-value of -15.739. These results show a significant increase in knowledge after the health education intervention.