Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 29 Documents
Search

Knowledge and Family Support on Anxiety Of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialyzed During The Covid-19 Pandemic : A Cross Sectional Study Lina, Liza Fitri; Safitri, Alvistiqomah Riani; Eva Oktavidiati; Efrisnal, Dodi; Arifah, Siti
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v18i1.7698

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a frequent treatment for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), which causes anxiety. The level of anxiety is determined by various factors, including age, knowledge, environment, duration of hemodialysis, and family support. The study aims to investigate the elements that influence patients' anxiety about hemodialysis during the COVID-19 epidemic. This cross-sectional study included 54 patients on hemodialysis at M. Yunus Hospital in Bengkulu. The sample was collected using the purposive sampling technique. Anxiety was measured using a collection of questionnaires, including the Gutman and Likert scales. Data indicated that a majority of patients were females 28 (52.0%), most of them had a diploma education 21 (38.9%), housewives dominated the job 14 (26.0%), more patients were married 26 (48.0%), and the majority of them were Muslim 51 (94.4%). The Pearson chi-square test showed that knowledge and family support influenced patients’ anxiety with a p-value of 0.026 and 0.000, respectively. The level of information and family support had an impact on the anxiety of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis during the Covid-19 epidemic. Research on enhancing knowledge of disease signs, treatment methods, and the value of morning exercise for hemodialysis patients during the COVID-19 pandemic is urgently needed
Relationship Between Educational Level and Maternal Age on The Nutritional Status Stunted Children Essa Andaru Anugraheni; Siti Arifah
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.21745

Abstract

The nutritional status of children, especially in infancy, is an important aspect in health development and growth. Factors such as education level and maternal age are thought to have an influence on children's nutritional status. This study aims to analyze the relationship between education level and maternal age with infant nutritional status at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency. This study used a correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency, which was implemented in September 2024. The population in the study were all mothers who had children aged 6 months to 1 year at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The study sample consisted of 25 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Measurement of nutritional status was carried out by measuring the length and weight of the baby, while maternal demographic data were obtained through a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to see the relationship between variables. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of maternal education and the nutritional status of infants (r = 0.051; p-value = 0.807), and there was no significant relationship between the age of the mother and the nutritional status of infants (r = -0.082; p-value = 0.696). Thus, this study concluded that the level of education and age of the mother did not have a significant relationship with the nutritional status of infants in the study area. It is necessary to improve nutritional education programs for mothers, strengthen the role of health cadres, and community-based counseling to increase awareness of the importance of nutrition for infants. Keywords: Education, Age, Nutritional Status, Children, Stunting
The Relationship Between the Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Uswatun Hasanah; Siti Arifah
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.21667

Abstract

Clean and healthy living behaviour is one way to reduce toddler stunting rates. Good Clean and Healthy Living Behavior at the household level can protect toddlers from infectious diseases that can interfere with the absorption of nutrients in children. The incidence of stunting in toddlers in Boyolali Regency in 2022 was 20.0%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting in toddlers and Healthy Living Behavior. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Boyolali Health Center, precisely at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency, which was carried out in June 2024. This study's population were mothers with toddlers aged 1 to 5 years at the Sawit 1 Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The population in this study was 203 people. The sampling technique for the study was Proposive random sampling, so the sample in this study was 105 mothers who had toddlers aged 1-5 years in the work area of the Sawit Health Center, Boyolali Regency. The instruments used in this study were height measurements in the form of anthropometry and a clean and healthy lifestyle questionnaire conducted in the form of direct interviews. Analysis of research data using Bivariate analysis of the chi-square test with data processing using SPSS software version 27. The study's results showed no relationship between mothers' clean and healthy lifestyle behaviour and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, with a value of p = 0.266 (p => 0.05). Mothers of toddlers are advised to maintain cleanliness and pay attention to the nutritional intake of toddlers. Health workers need to continue providing education on parenting patterns, nutrition, and access to health services. A holistic approach is still needed for comprehensive stunting prevention. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior, Toddlers, Stunting
Self-Efficacy Menyusui Nifas Post Sectio Caesar Kurniati, Nurul; Arifah, Siti
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang : Penyebab kematian bayi di Indonesia, antara lain bayi berat lahir rendah 29%, asfiksia 27%, tetanus dan infeksi 15%, masalah pemberian minum 10%, masalah hematologi 6%, diare serta pneumonia 13%. Bayi yang diberikan ASI selama enam bulan atau lebih memiliki ketahanan hidup 33,3 kali lebih baik daripada bayi yang disusui kurang dari 4 bulan, dan bayi yang disusui selama 4-5 bulan memiliki ketahanan hidup 2,6 kali lebih baik daripada bayi yang disusui kurang dari empat bulan, untuk itu perlu kepercayaan diri (self-efficacy) ibu mampu memberikan ASI secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui self-efficacy menyusui pada ibu post section caesaria. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan jumlah responden sejumlah 30 subyek dengan quota sampling. penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner BSES-SF yang telah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum gambaran tingkat self-efficacy menyusui ibu adalah rendah sejumlah 56,67% pad post SC, ibu dengan paritas multipara cenderung memiliki self-efficacy yang tinggi (43,33%), dan berdasarkan usia ibu, rentang usia reproduktif cenderung memiliki self-efficacy yang rendah (33,3%). Kesimpulan: Self efficacy ibu menyusui post SC dari faktor paritas dan usia masih cenderung rendah. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan dan keluarga dapat memberikan motivasi dan dukungan kepada ibu dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam memberikan ASI kepada bayinya.
Aplikasi Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Asfiksia dengan Pola Nafas Tidak Efektif : Nursing Care Application for Patients with Asphyxia with Ineffective Breathing Patterns Dwiputra, Apriandi Hari; Siti Arifah; Muhammad Farhan Al Farisi
Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Vol 7 No 2 (2025): EDISI AGUSTUS
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jkbd.v7i2.196

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Asfiksia sering terjadi pada bayi baru lahir (neonatorum), kondisi ini sering ditemui terutama pada bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Asfiksia neonatorum adalah suatu kegagalan bayi bernafas secara spontan dan teratur sesaat setelah dilahirkan. Asfiksia neonatorum ditandai dengan rendahnya kadar oksigen dalam darah (hipoksemia), tingginya kadar karbondioksida dalam darah (hiperkarbia), dan menumpuknya asam dalam darah (asidosis). Kondisi ini mengancam jiwa pada bayi baru lahir.   Metode: Studi kasus ini adalah melakukan asuhan keperawatan pasien asfiksia neonatorum dengan masalah keperawatan pola nafas tidak efektif dengan penerapan intervensi posisi semifowler setelah tindakan penghisapan lendir dan pemberian terapi oksigenasi,  . Subjek penelitian adalah pasien bayi dengan diagnosis asfiksia dan mendapatkan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan pedoman praktik standar yang berlaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 05-07 Februari 2025. Hasil: Pada saat pengkajian didapatkan data pasien By. C lahir spontan gemelly dari ibu G3P2A0 dengan usia kehamilan 33 minggu, berat bayi lahir 1740 gr, bayi lahir tidak langsung menangis dan dilakukan resusitasi hingga tahap pemberian early CPAP, APGAR Score : 1’=3, 5’=5, 10’=7. Selanjutnya bayi berada dalam inkubator dengan posisi berbaring semi fowler, suhu tubuh : 33,50 C, SpO2 : 94%, RR : 41x/mnt, ada retraksi dada, kulit tampak sianosis, reflek hisap lemah. Hasil asuhan keperawatan pada hari ketiga didapatkan bahwa SpO2 pasien dalam rentang 97-98%. Kesimpulan: Tindakan penghisapan lendir, pemberian terapi oksigenisasi dan posisi berbaring semi fowler dapat mengefektifkan pola nafas bayi berat lahir rendah.
Effectiveness of health education on knowledge of hypertension and diabetes among Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong Arifah, Siti; Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.14795

Abstract

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) are non-communicable diseases with a high prevalence among Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMWs). Low health literacy and limited access to health services make IMWs vulnerable to complications. This community engagement activity aimed to enhance IMWs’ knowledge and skills in the prevention and management of hypertension and diabetes mellitus through community-based education and training. The methods employed included socialization, counseling, workshops, simple health check-ups, and mentoring. The program partnered with an IMW community under the guidance of the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia (KJRI) in Hong Kong, with 60 participants. The evaluation results show a significant increase, with knowledge in the good category for hypertension rising from 21.7% to 50.0%, and for diabetes mellitus from 21.7% to 55.0%. This program is effective in empowering IMWs through a transcultural and community-based approach.
Gambaran Reaksi Saat Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Usia 4-8 Tahun di Surakarta Adi Pramono; Siti Arifah; Ratri Wijayanti
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.32465

Abstract

Kecemasan adalah salah satu masalah yang sering muncul pada anak yang dirawat inap di rumah sakit. Hal ini dikarenakan anak merasa asing dengan lingkungan rumah sakit yang berbeda jauh dengan lingkungan rumah, berpisah dengan keluarga dan merasakan nyeri karena penyakitnya sehingga berdampak pada kondisi psikologis anak. Stres hospitalisasi adalah suatu kejadian atau masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien rawat inap di rumah sakit terutama pada anak-anak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran reaksi anak saat awal hospitalisasi di salah satu RS di surakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah anak usia 4-8 tahun yang menjalani hospitalisasi di salah satu RS di Surakarta sejumlah 25 responden. Hasil penelitian anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi di RS UNS Surakarta yaitu 25 Responden sebagain besar mengalami kecemasan tingkat ringan 19 repsonden (85,8%), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 5 (13,2%) dan kecamasan berat sebnayak 1 responden (1%). Maka disarankan agar lebih memperhatikan kecemasan pada anak dengan hospitalisasi dan lebih memahami penanganannya.
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Breathing Games terhadap Fungsi Paru pada Anak dengan Bronkopneumonia Immara Latifa Larasati; Siti Arifah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.32755

Abstract

Bronkopneumonia adalah penyakit yang muncul di area pernapasan. Penyakit tersebut terjadi karena terdapat inflamasi atau peradangan pada daerah bronkus. Terapi bermain breathing games dapat meningkatkan fungsi paru pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia. Tujuan: mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain breathing games terhadap fungsi paru pada anak penderita bronkopneumonia. Metode: Pada studi kasus ini, penulis menggunakan metode asuhan keperawatan yang menyeluruh yang Tahap-tahap yang dilakukan penulis adalah mulai dari pengkajian, berlanjut ke pemilihan diagnosis keperawatan yang tepat, lalu menentukan perencanaan keperawatan, setelahnya berlanjut ke implementasi dan evaluasi keperawatan. Dilakukan pada seorang anak berusia 9 tahun yang mengalami sesak dan batuk dikarenakan mengalami bronkopneumonia. Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan adanya pengaruh terapi bermain breathing games selama 3 hari, didapatkan hasil bahwa batuk dan sesak pasien berkurang ditandai dengan RR yang membaik dan SPO2 yang meningkat. Kesimpulan: Intervensi terapi bermain breathing games yang dilakukan 3 hari berturut-turut dapat meningkatkan fungsi paru pada anak dengan bronkopneumonia
Gambaran Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Personal Hygine Anak Selama Hospitalisasi Friska Fajar Khusnul Ambar Sari; Siti Arifah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.33141

Abstract

Background: Poor personal hygiene in children can cause health problems. Parents play a big role in children's development, playing a role in educating, being role models for children, giving advice, and getting children used to maintaining personal hygiene. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the role of parents in personal hygiene for children during hospitalization. Method: This research uses descriptive analytics; the sampling technique uses accidental sampling of 22 parents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Study Results: The research results show that the role of parents in their child's personal hygiene during hospitalization is quite good. Conclusions and Suggestions: Based on the research results, nurses, as educators, can help provide health education to parents about the importance of maintaining children's personal hygiene during the treatment period to increase parents' role in children's personal hygiene.
Stunting among children under 5 years of age in Surakarta City, Central Java Dewi, Indria Aulia; Arifah, Siti
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 7, No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v7i6.24935

Abstract

Background: Stunting is defined as the growth of a child below the expected level for his or her age. It can occur during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and up to the first 1000 days (about 2 and a half years) of life. Stunting affects the brain development of the children, physical-motor growth, and has long-term implications for their future. The causes of stunting in children are multifaceted and can range from long-term inadequate nutrition to genetic and psychosocial factors.Purpose: To investigate demographics data of stunting among children under 5 years of age in Surakarta City, Central Java.Method: A quantitative design and descriptive analytical approach were used. The data were collected from a population of stunted children in the work area of the Pajang Community Health Centre between November and December of 2023. The research used purposive sampling and involved 93 respondents. Results: Finding characteristics of both children and mothers with specifically, 71% of the stunted children were categorized as short, 52.7% were male, and the majority had a normal birth length. Most mothers of stunted children are aged between 20 and 35 years, 50.5% of mothers are taller than 155 cm (about 5.09 ft), 52.5% of mothers have a high school education and 74.2% of mothers are unemployed. Conclusion: The characteristics of children and mothers about stunting are complex and interrelated. Therefore, health service providers should provide the best interventions with particular attention to both community and family-centered care.