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PEMBENTUKAN KEAHLIAN KEJURUAN DI INDUSTRI PERALATAN Wicaksono, Padang; Priyadi, Lionel; Vitriano, Oscar
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

After 1998 financial crisis, the growth of Indonesian manufactures sector had been dominated by the technology intensive- tools and machinery sub sector. The development of tools and machinery sub-sector should have increased the demand for skilled and specific labors namely vocational high school (VHS) graduates. Nevertheless, the VHS graduates’ roles had relatively been reduced. Despite they have better opportunities to develop their career in the long term, they are less likely to achieve supervisory or higher career level because the diploma or undergraduates workers most likely occupy the level. One of the main factors behind their lower career level prospects is due to rare opportunities to upgrade their skills through further On the Job Training in the shop floor. Coincidently, this arguably happened due to the declining position of Indonesian tools and machinery industry within global value chain from previously export oriented to domestic market oriented. Therefore, the existing technology transfer relatively hardly needs sophisticated skills which consequently could be delivered by less skilled workers such as general high school (GHS) graduates.
Does Manufacturing Sophistication Lead to Higher Demand for Vocational Workers? Evidence from Indonesia Wicaksono, Padang; Priyadi, Lionel
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Vol. 64, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia post-crisis manufacturing growth has been dominated by technologically sophisticated industry. Hypothetically, this development would increase the demand for skilled and more specialized workers like vocational school graduates. However, statistical evidences show that manufacturing sophistication stimulated by integration with the Global Production Network increase demand for vocational as well as general high school graduates. Moreover, higher demand does not necessarily result in sustainable career prospect, as many vocational graduates still have limited opportunity to improve their skills while climbing the seniority ladder possibly caused by shifting Global Value Chain from export-oriented toward domestic market-oriented that affect the industry's technological complexity.
Tingkat Pengembalian Investasi Pendidikan Tinggi Lulusan Program Studi STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, dan Mathematics) Perdani, Esti Wahyu; Wicaksono, Padang
Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i1.3420

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the rate of return on investment in higher education for graduates of STEM study programs using data from the 2019 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS). This study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with a two-step Heckman approach. The result is that the highest rate of return on investment for STEM graduates occurs at the master's level and the rate of return on investment for female STEM graduates is higher than that of men. STEM study programs have a stereotype, namely study programs with expensive costs and requirements for masculinity, therefore it is necessary to increase the number of scholarships, especially in postgraduate programs and provide equal opportunities for men and women to study and work in the STEM field.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Magang Mahasiswa Vokasional Dengan Pendekatan Model Servqual Analyis Istiadi, Istiadi; Tjiptoheriyanto, Prijono; Ghafur, A Hanif Saha; Wicaksono, Padang
Jurnal Pendidikan Manajemen Perkantoran Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpm.v9i2.69736

Abstract

Program magang merupakan bagian salah satu tugas  yang harus diselesaikan oleh mahasiswa tingkat akhir pada satu Pendidikan Vokasional. Faktor yang cukup menentukan dalam suatu program magang adalah kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan agar proses magang mahasiswa berjalan dengan sempurna . Kualitas pelayanan kepada mahasiswa merupakan salah satu faktor yang cukup penting pada suatu jasa.  Salah satu bentuk pelayanan yang sangat penting adalah pelayanan dalam hal magang para mahasiswa. Sementara keberhasilan magang para mahasiswa antara lain ditentukan oleh pelayanan yang diberikan pihak kampus dari awal persiapan magang  hingga selesai magang. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menganalisis kualitas kepuasan pelayanan magang kepada para mahasiswa tingkat akhir Program Pendidikan Vokasi Universitas Indonesia.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif  dengan bantuan alat analisis Servqual. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan survey secara online  terhadap sejumlah  alumni Program Vokasi  dari berbagai disiplin ilmu.  Sampel yang diambil  berasal para alumni  progam Vokasi yang pernah magang  Lembaga dan instansi di luar Universitas yang berjumlah 50 orang alumni dengan pendekatan convenience sampling.