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PENINGKATAN SDM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI KETERAMPILAN BATIK DI NAGARI KOTO SANI KEC. X KOTO SINGKARAK KAB. SOLOK Eliya Pebriyeni; San Ahdi; Erwin Erwin; Ernis Ernis
Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gr.v9i2.21046

Abstract

AbstrakPermasalahan yang dialami oleh ibu-ibu PKK Nagari Koto Sani adalah mereka belum bisa dan belum mampu untuk mengembangkan potensi diri dan mengembangkan keterampilan. Sehingga ibu-ibu PKK belum bisa meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) guna untuk menambah penghasilan baru, atau untuk meningkatkan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Maka dari itu ibu-ibu PKK Nagari Koto Sani ini membutuhkan pengetahuan, tidak hanya pengetahuan dibidang keterampilan tetapi juga bagaimana hasil yang diperoleh dari keterampilan yang diberikan tersebut dipasarkan kemasyarakat luas. Masalah prioritas yang diselesaikan dilihat dari tiga aspek kegiatan pembelajaran dan keterampilan yang saling berkorelasi, yaitu masalah pada aspek: Pemahaman dan penerapan membuat pola atau mendesain, Penguasaan dan penerapan materi keterampilan membatik, Pengetahuan tentang manajemen usaha sebagai bekal mengembangkan usaha. Metode dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah: metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, metode demontrasi untuk menjelaskan proses pembuatan batik, metode latihan dan bimbingan dan metode resitasi atau pemberian tugas. Peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini memperoleh dua jenis keterampilan, yaitu  pengetahuan tentang entrepreneur/wirausaha dan mendapatkan keterampilan dalam pembuatan karya dengan menggunakan teknik batik, sekitar 80 % materi dikuasai oleh peserta. Kata Kunci: Sumber Daya Manusia, Batik, Manajemen Usaha.Kata Kunci: sumber daya manusia, batik.AbstractThe problem experienced by PKK Nagari Koto Sani mothers is that they are not yet able and unable to develop their potential and develop skills. So that PKK mothers have not been able to increase their human resources in order to add new income, or to increase their daily needs. Therefore, the women of PKK Nagari Koto Sani need knowledge, not only knowledge in the field of skills but also how the results obtained from the skills provided are marketed to the wider community. The priority problems that are resolved are seen from the three aspects of learning activities and skills that are correlated, namely problems in the following aspects: Understanding and application of making patterns or designing, Mastery and application of batik skills material, Knowledge of business management as a provision to develop a business. The methods and approaches used were: lecture and question and answer method, demonstration method to explain the batik making process, training and guidance methods and recitation or assignment methods. Participants in this training acquire two types of skills, namely knowledge of entrepreneurship / entrepreneurship and gaining skills in making works using batik techniques, about 80% of the material is controlled by participants.Keywords: human resources, batik. 
MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF MATERI TEKNIK BATIK JUMPUTAN PEMBELAJARAN SENI BUDAYA DAN KETERAMPILAN SDN 50 DAN 53 KAMPUNG JAMBAK PADANG San Ahdi; Eliya Pebriyeni; Erwin Erwin; Ariusmedi Ariusmedi
Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/gr.v9i2.21238

Abstract

AbstrakMateri pembelajaran seni rupa sering kali dilewati guru, atau tidak diajarkan kepada murid-murid. Begitu juga pada materi batik jumputan ini guru beranggapan dalam proses pembuatan batik ini, motif yang digunakan menuntut kemampuan guru untuk mengggambar, padahal tidak. Batik jumputan ini dalam proses pengerjaannya sangatlah mudah tidak menuntut kemampuan guru untuk pandai menggambar. Batik jumputan ini hanya menggunakan 1eknik ikat celup pada sebidang kain. Kain yang sudah diikat sesuai dengan keinginan masing-masing lalu dicelupkan kedalam larutan warna batik. Kemudian guru-guru di dalam menjelaskan materi kebanyakan menggunakan metode ceramah. Sehingga siswa menjadi tidak tertarik untuk mempelajari materi yang diberikan. Oleh sebab itu guru dalam menjelaskan materi perlu dibuatkan suatu media yang menarik dengan tampilan visual yang dapat menarik siswa, seperti dibuatkan multimedia interaktif presentasinya. Masalah yang diselesaikan dilihat dari tiga aspek kegiatan pembelajaran, yaitu: (1) aspek penguasaan materi pembelajaran seni budaya dan keterampilan, (2) Aspek penerapan materi pembelajaran seni budaya dan keterampilan, (3) Aspek pembuatan multimedia interaktif presentasi materi pembelajaran seni budaya dan keterampilan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan : Rancang bangun media dan model pelatihan, penyuluhan, pelatihan atau workshop, praktik pembelajaran. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah sekitar 80 % materi tentang batik jumputan dikuasai oleh guru, terlihat dari karya yang sudah dihasilkan yaitu karya batik jumputan berupa alas meja. Dan telah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru-guru dalam menguasai materi multimedia interaktif dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran materi batik jumputan sekitar 80 % materi pelatihan dikuasai.Kata Kunci: multimedia interaktif, batik jumputan.AbstractThe teacher often skips art learning material, or isn't taught to students. Likewise in this jumputan batik material the teacher thinks that in the process of making this batik, the motive used demands the teacher's ability to draw pictures, but it is not. This jumputan batik in the process of making it very easy does not require the ability of the teacher to be good at drawing. This jumputan batik only uses the tie-dye technique on a piece of cloth. The cloth that has been tied according to their wishes is then dipped in a batik color solution. Then the teachers in explaining the material mostly used the lecture method. So that students are not interested in studying the material provided. Therefore the teacher in explaining the material needs to make an attractive media with a visual appearance that can attract students, such as making interactive multimedia presentations. The problems that are resolved are seen from three aspects of learning activities, namely: (1) aspects of mastery of art and culture learning materials and skills, (2) Aspects of application of learning materials for arts and culture and skills, (3) Aspects of making interactive multimedia presentations on learning materials for arts and culture and skills. The approach method used: Media design and training models, counseling, training or workshops, learning practices. The output produced is that about 80% of the material about jumputan batik is controlled by the teacher, it can be seen from the work that has been produced, namely the jumputan batik work in the form of table mats. And there has been an increase in the understanding of teachers in mastering interactive multimedia material in making learning videos of batik jumputan material, about 80% of the training material is mastered.Keywords: interactive multimedia, batik’s jumputan. 
EMPOWERING THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BUKITTINGGI TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEMS IN LEARNING CRAFTS Wisdiarman Wisdiarman; Ariusmedi Ariusmedi; Erwin Erwin; Suib Awrus
Komposisi: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Seni Vol 19, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1690.919 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/komposisi.v19i2.101776

Abstract

Crafting in junior high school consists of some learning materials such as handcrafting, processing, engineering, and cultivating. The learning material that must be given junior high school students in Bukittinggi is crafting because it is appropriate with the conditions of the area that is close to the centers of handicrafts. In fact, the problem found from the observation was that the teachers generally (82,73%) are not from the art and craft education. The teachers who are from art or craft education will be easier to teach crafts than those who are not. Those who are not from art education got problems in the implementation of craft learning materials. It was happened because they did not master or did not have enough experience about it. Moreover, the junior high school teachers also lacked of learning strategies that are in line with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. As a result, the implementation of craft learning, especially craft materials, did not run well. The solution offered to solve the above-mentioned problems was the application of science and technology with several approaches; 1) designing, 2) counseling by presenting training material, 3) training in crafting and designing learning strategies, and 4) mentoring. The results of this activity were; 1) Most of junior high school teachers (77.77%) have mastered the craft materials given, especially makrame and woven crafts, 2) Most of them (88.88%) have mastered learning strategies that are in line with scientific approaches in the 2013 Curriculum. Keywords: Increasing teachers’ ability, craft learning, craft learning materials, learning strategies in 2013 curriculum