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Perbandingan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Kanker Ovarium Epitelial yang Diberikan Kemoterapi Regimen Paclitaxel dan Carboplatin dengan Regimen Cyclophospamide, Adriamicyn dan Cisplatin di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Ahyar, Ibnu; Taufiqurrachman, Irwan; Kusumanto, Ardhanu
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Background: Epithelial ovarian cancer is the dominant type of ovarian cancer. Platinum and Taxane regiment has been proved to increase the survival rate of ovarian cancer patientsObjective: To compare the quality of life of ovarian cancer patients who got Paclitaxel and Carboplatin regiments with Cyclophosphamide, Adriamycin and Cisplatin regiments and risk factors which influence themMethod: The design of the study was retrospective cohort. The total subjects were 156 ovarian cancer patients who consisted of 79 patients with paclitaxel and carboplatin regiments and dan 77 patients who got cyclophospamide, adriamicyn dan cisplatin regiments in DR. Sardjito hospital, Yogyakarta. The quality of life was measured with EORTC QLQ-C30. The data distribution were tested with KolmogorovSmirnov and analysed with D Chi-Squaretest for categorical data and Mann-Whitney for continuous data. Multivariable Analysis was done with logistic regression.Result and Discussion: The bivariable analysis of ovarian cancer stage and the quality of life showed that early stage of ovarian cancer patients had quality of life 19,068 times higher than advance stage of ovarian cancer patients (RR 19,068; 95% CI 2,590-140,362). There were signicant differences in quality of life in ovarian cancer patients with low body mass index <18,5 compared to normal body mass index as well as the titer of tumor marker Ca125. Multivariable analysis showed that there was no significant difference in quality of life between ovarian cancer patients who got Paclitaxel plus Carboplatin and ovarian cancer patients who got Cyclophospamide, Adriamicyn plus Cisplatin.Conclusion: there was no significant difference in quality of life between ovarian cancer patients who got Paclitaxel plus Carboplatin and ovarian cancer patients who got Cyclophospamide, Adriamicyn plus Cisplatin in DR. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta.Keywords: Quality of life, ovarian cancer, paclitaxel plus carboplatin regiment, cyclophospamide, adriamicyn plus cisplatin regiment.

Kualitas Hidup Satu Tahun Pasien Kanker Serviks yang telah Dilakukan Histerektomi Radikal di RSUP DR. Sardjito Yogyakarta Fuadi, Afif; Pradjatmo, Heru; Kusumanto, Ardhanu
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Latar Belakang:Â Kanker serviks merupakan kanker paling banyak ketiga yang ditemukan pada seorang wanita. Secara keseluruhan lebih dari 85% terjadi pada negara-negara berkembang. Insidensi rata-rata paling tinggi di wilayah Sub Sahara Afrika, Amerika Latin dan Karibia, Melanesia dan Asia Barat, Australia/Selandia Baru. Variasi geografis yang besar mencerminkan ketersediaan skrining yang memungkinkan untuk mendeteksi lesi prakanker dan prevalensi terjadinya infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Modalitas skrining dan strategi pengobatan telah berevolusi, dengan kemajuan terapi saat ini yang meliputi tindakan pembedahan, kemoterapi dan radiasi, penderita kanker serviks dihadapkan pada efek samping pasca pengobatan lengkap. Sehingga dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup mereka.Tujuan:Â Mengetahui kualitas hidup satu tahun pasien kanker serviks yang telah dilakukan histerektomi radikal.Metode:Â Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan cara melakukan wawancara dengan pasien saat periksa di poli onkologi menggunakan instrumen dari EORTC QLQ C30 versi 3.Hasil dan Pembahasan:Â Rata-rata penderita kanker serviks berusia 45-55 tahun yaitu 21 orang (37,5%), tidak menopause, dengan paritas antara 1-2 dan indeks massa tubuh normal. Jenis histopatologi terbanyak adalah karsinoma sel skuamosa dan grade sedang. Sebagian besar tidak terdapat keterlibatan kelenjar getah bening, lymphovascular space invation (LVSI) dan tidak dilakukan kemoterapi adjuvan. Kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks termasuk dalam katagori baik dengan nilai rata-rata status kesehatan global >87,5% dan pada domain skala fungsi dan gejala >90%. Hanya saja terdapat hubungan yang bermakna yang ditunjukkan pada variable usia dengan nilai p=0,020 dan RR=0,545 dan keterlibatan kelenjar gertah bening dengan nilai p=0,008.Kesimpulan:Â Pada penelitian ini kualitas hidup pasien kanker serviks yang telah dilakukan histerektomi radikal di RSUP Dr. Sardjito sangat baik.Kata Kunci: Kanker serviks; Kualitas Hidup; Histerektomi radikal

Hubungan antara Ekspresi P53 Mutan terhadap Operabilitas Kanker Serviks Stadium IIB Pasca Kemoterapi Neoajuvan Arsyad, Nur Rohmah; Siswosudarmo, Risanto; Kusumanto, Ardhanu
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.53838

Background: The therapy for stage IIB cervical cancer according to FIGO is concurrent chemoradiation. The neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical hysterectomy is an alternative therapy to improve the survival rate of cancer patients. Cervical cancer is mainly caused by the infection of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), which contains protein E6 and E7 that downregulate the apoptotic function of p53. The absent of p53 wild-type and the present of p53 mutation play roles on the cervical cancer pathogenesis.Objective: To analyze the association between the expression of mutant p53 to the stage IIB cervical cancer operability after neoadjuvant chemotherapyMethod: This study was a prospective cohort, using 40 of 67 patient who met eligibility criteria. The parafin block from cervical tissue were processed for immunohistochemical staining of p53 using Anti-mutant p53 antibody [Y5] ab32049, Abcam, USA. Two study groups were assessed as: 1) weak and 2) strong expression of mutant p53 expression after neoadjuvant chemotherapy based on H-score. Both group (weak and strong) were comparable in term of mutant p53 expression. In this study, the evaluation of operability was performed clinically. Age, BMI, histopathology, grade of differentiation, and regiment were also evaluated as the external variables. Chi square test, and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis.Results and Discussion: The rate of cervical cancer operability after chemotherapy was 19 out of 40 (47.5%). The strong expression of mutant p53 was observed in 6 subjects (15%). There was no significant association between weak vs strong expression of mutant p53 to the operability of the cancer (RR 1.5, CI 95% 0.46-4.88, p 0.45). Multivariate analysis showed that combination (50 mg/m2 dan 5 fluorourasil 450 mg/m2) was significantly correlated the operability (OR 7.02, CI 95% 1.27-40.07,Â p 0.03).Â Conclusion: The expression of mutant p53 not correlate with operability after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, but combinationÂ regiment was.Keywords: expression of mutant p53, stage IIB of cervical cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, operability

Hubungan antara Faktor Klinikohistopatologi dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Endometrium Pasca Operasi di RSUP Dr.Sardjito Yogyakarta Menggunakan Modul Kuesioner EORTC QLQ-C30 dan EN 24 Mahrani, Dini; Attamimi, Ahsanudin; Kusumanto, Ardhanu
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.64362

Background: According to data from the "Endometrial Cancer Report" by the World Cancer Research Fund and the American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRFI), endometrial cancer is the sixth most common malignancy in the world and is the largest cancer in female organs, after cervical cancer. This incidence is increasing every year, it is predicted to increase about 5% of new cases each year. The main prognostic factors of endometrial cancer are determined by the histological type, stage, degree, differentiation of the tumor, invasive myometrial level and increase in lympho-vascular invasion. In addition to determining the histopathological factors, the prognosis is also determined from the clinical patient. Several studies have shown certain clinical factors also improve the condition and prognosis of the disease. Prognosis of this disease with the quality of life of patients becomes an interesting topic to discuss. Besides that quality of life is also a measure of therapeutic success. The better the prognosis of a disease, the better the quality of life, the higher the success rate of therapy (Greimel, 2010).Objective: To know correlation between clinicohistopathological and quality of life in patients with endometrial cancer after undergoing surgery at Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta.Method: The research is analytic with cross sectional approach. Patients with endometrial cancer who have undergone total hysterectomy and bisalpingoophorectomy surgery are assessed for their quality of life through interviews and filling out questionnaires in the EORTC QLQ-C 30 and QLQ-EN 24 modules.Results and Discussion: This study, most people with endometrial cancer aged 55-65 years were 34 people (42%) and diagnosed after menopause with a range of age >55 years as many as 43 people (53.1%). This study cannot prove the hypothesis that age, parity, body mass index, type of histopathology and KGB involvement have a relationship with the quality of life of cancer patients (p >0.05). But in contrast to the stage of early cancer (OR 3.17, p=0.044 (CI 95% 1.03-9.75)) and good and moderate differentiation (OR 4.471, p=0.023 (CI 95% 1.23-16.24)) have a significant relationship with quality of life.Conclusion: Clinicohistopathological factors (cancer stage and tumor differentiation) have a correlation with the quality of life at patients with postoperative endometrial cancer inÂ Sardjito HospitalÂ Keywords: Endometrial cancer; clinicohistopathological factors; quality of life

The Relationship Between Stress Level During Covid-19 Pandemic with The Intensity Of Dysmenorrhea Junitha, Euginia; Ganap, Eugenius Phyowai; Wirasto, Ronny Tri; Kusumanto, Ardhanu
JURNAL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkr.111116

Background: One of the modifiable risk factors of dysmenorrhea is stress. The stress level has a bidirectional relationship with dysmenorrhea and can interfere with the student’s quality of life. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many abrupt changes happened in the psychosocial and socioeconomic sectors might affect the psychological well-being of students, hence exacerbating the menstrual pain.Objective: The study aims to observe whether there is a positive relationship between stress level and dysmenorrhea intensity among college students in Universitas Gadjah Mada from batch 2019-2021.Method: Descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling was done with simple random sampling with 155 participants in total. This study uses WaLIDD score and PSS-10 questionnaire in an online questionnaire form. Data analysis is done in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results and Discussion: There is a positive relationship between stress level and dysmenorrhea intensity among female UGM students with a p-value of 0.031 (<0.05).Conclusion: Higher stress levels are significantly associated with increased dysmenorrhea intensity, indicating that psychological stress during the COVID-19 pandemic may play a pivotal role in exacerbating menstrual pain among female university students.

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