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All Journal Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Science Midwifery
Fitria Marizka Kusumawardhany
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Hubungan Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Cara Penggunaan Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) pada Pasien Asma di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Kusumawardhany, Fitria Marizka; Setijadi, Ana Rima; Primadewi, Novi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.115 KB)

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease that seriously impact on morbidity and mortality in the world. Most of the patients were taking medication prescribed for inhalation using a tool, not using inhalation devices correctly, approximately 90% of patients showed a wrong way to use MDI. For that, need to be investigated the factors associated with the occurrence of errors how to use MDI. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, education level and level of knowledge on how to use MDI in asthma patients. Methods: This analytic study was observational with cross-sectional approach. A sample of 40 study subjects was selected by purposive sampling from out asthma patients visiting the Pulmonary Clinics, RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The data were collected by interview using suggested checklist and a set of questionnaire. The data was analyszed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression model on SPSS version 17 for Windows. Results: Patients aged ≥ 65 years had a good way of using MDI 4/10 times lower than patients aged <65 years (OR = 0.43; CI 95% 0. 0.07 to 2.89; p = 0.388). Patients with high education level have a good way of using MDI 2 times higher than patients with low education level (OR = 1.68; CI 95% 0.32 to 8.82; p = 0.539). Patients with a high level of knowledge of the importance of how to use the correct MDI had a good way of using MDI 14 times higher than patients with low levels of knowledge (OR = 13.58; CI 95% 2.37 to 77.76; p = 0.003).This estimate has controlled for the effects of long use of MDI as a confounding variable. Conclusions: There is a statistically significant association between knowledge on how to use MDI. There are also the association between age and education level on how to use MDI in asthma patients even though the data obtained was not statistically significant. This conclusion is drawn after controlling for the effects of long use of MDI as a confounding variable. Keywords: Asthma, how to use MDI, age, education, knowledge  
Hubungan Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Cara Penggunaan Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI) pada Pasien Asma di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Fitria Marizka Kusumawardhany; Ana Rima Setijadi; Novi Primadewi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.115 KB)

Abstract

Background: Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease that seriously impact on morbidity and mortality in the world. Most of the patients were taking medication prescribed for inhalation using a tool, not using inhalation devices correctly, approximately 90% of patients showed a wrong way to use MDI.For that, need to be investigated the factors associated with the occurrence of errors how to use MDI.This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age, education level and level of knowledge on how to use MDI in asthma patients. Methods: This analytic study was observational with cross-sectional approach. A sample of 40 study subjects was selected by purposive sampling from out asthma patients visiting the Pulmonary Clinics, RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. The data were collected by interview using suggested checklist and a set of questionnaire. The data was analyszed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression model on SPSS version 17 for Windows. Results: Patients aged ? 65 years had a good way of using MDI 4/10 times lower than patients aged <65 years (OR = 0.43; CI 95% 0. 0.07 to 2.89; p = 0.388). Patients with high education level have a good way of using MDI 2 times higher than patients with low education level (OR = 1.68; CI 95% 0.32 to 8.82; p = 0.539). Patients with a high level of knowledge of the importance of how to use the correct MDI had a good way of using MDI 14 times higher than patients with low levels of knowledge (OR = 13.58; CI 95% 2.37 to 77.76; p = 0.003).This estimate has controlled for the effects of long use of MDI as a confounding variable. Conclusions: There is a statistically significant association between knowledge on how to use MDI. There are also the association between age and education level on how to use MDI in asthma patients even though the data obtained was not statistically significant. This conclusion is drawn after controlling for the effects of long use of MDI as a confounding variable. Keywords: Asthma, how to use MDI, age, education, knowledge
The impact of using Binahong (Anredera Cardifolia) leaf extract on male wistar white rats fed a high-fat diet's liver function and liver histopathology Kusumawardhany, Fitria Marizka; Hanjaya, Hanjaya; Samin, Buter
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 2 (2024): June: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i2.1528

Abstract

Worldwide, Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is the leading cause of chronic liver disease. Nutritional excess causes adipose depot enlargement and ectopic fat buildup, causing NAFLD. The Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia) contains saponins, alkaloids, polyphenols, flavonoids, and mono polysaccharides like L-arabinose, D-galactose, L-rhamnose, and D-glucose, which have been shown to help NAFLD. The study examined the liver function and histopathology of male white Wistar rats fed high-fat diets after Binahong leaf extract was administered. Research approach/sample/population: Quantitative research employing lab or experiment formats. We sampled 24 white Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). A high-fat diet was the precondition, Binahong leaf extract was the independent variable, and liver function and histological characteristics improved. The research approach begins with test animal acclimation, Binahong leaf extract extraction, phytochemical screening, treatment protocols, examination, and Histopathology preparations. Research data was processed with SPSS. The normality test shows a 2-tailed significance of 0.678 > 0.05, indicating regularly distributed data. SGOT 0.10 and SGPT 0.20 liver function analyses demonstrated homogeneity p values > 0.05. The research found that Binahong leaf extract (Anrederacordifolia Ten. Steenis) has 400mg/BW antioxidants and can restore liver function in high-fat livers.
Co-Authors Ana Rima Setijadi Ana Rima Setijadi Hanjaya, Hanjaya Novi Primadewi Novi primadewi Samin, Buter