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EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBIAYAAN MIKROFINANCE DESA OLEH BAZNAS DALAM MENDORONG PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO MUSTAHIK Jasri Jasri; Andi Syarifah Wahdah; Muhammad Ridwan; Abdul Malik
Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika (JBBE)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jbbe.v16i2.409

Abstract

This study is intended to identify how the implementation of the village microfinance program by Baznas affects the development of micro-enterprises owned by mustahik in BAZNAS, Maros Regency. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection methods include observation, face-to-face interviews, and documentation. Research findings show that the implementation of the Village Microfinance program by the National Amil Zakat Agency in Maros Regency contributes significantly to micro-entrepreneurs in developing their businesses, especially for those who have difficulty accessing capital. This program also helps micro-entrepreneurs to overcome the impact of declining income due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to financial support, mustahik engaged in the micro business sector also receive market access assistance from the Village Microfinance program by BAZNAS, making it easier for them to promote the business products they produce
Determinants of Digital Zakat Adoption among Generation Z in Indonesia Abdul Malik; Jasri; Harun Alrasyid; Siti Walida Mustamin
Journal of Contemporary Applied Islamic Philanthropy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): JCAIP
Publisher : Nuban Jagadhita Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62265/jcaip.v4i1.574

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the determinants of digital zakat adoption among Generation Z within the framework of Islamic philanthropy. Methodology: This study employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) based on data collected from 130 respondents in Makassar, Indonesia. Findings: The findings demonstrate that trust is the most dominant factor influencing digital zakat adoption, followed by technology use and financial inclusion, while financial literacy shows the weakest effect. The results indicate that trust exhibits the strongest influence, suggesting its central role in shaping digital zakat behavior. The study uncovers a behavioral paradox in which trust and technological convenience play a more significant role than financial literacy. These findings emphasize the importance of developing trust-based digital ecosystems to enhance participation in Islamic philanthropic practices. This study introduces a behavioral paradox in digital zakat adoption, showing that trust and technological convenience play a more dominant role than financial literacy in influencing Generation Z’s digital zakat behavior. This finding offers a new perspective within the discourse of Islamic philanthropic behavior in the digital era. The findings also provide practical implications for zakat institutions in designing transparent, secure, and user-friendly digital ecosystems to strengthen public participation in digital zakat practices.
MODEL WORKSHOP DAN PENDAMPINGAN BERBASIS CANVA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MENGEMBANGKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG Nur Aina; Abdul Malik
Jurnal Citra Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 7 (2026): Jurnal Citra Multidisiplin (Juli)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jcm.v1i7.7307

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital menuntut guru mampu merancang media pembelajaran yang inovatif dan menarik. Namun, asesmen awal menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media digital dan keterampilan penggunaan Canva oleh guru masih terbatas. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran digital melalui model workshop dan pendampingan berbasis Canva. Kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain Participatory Action Research yang melibatkan 23 guru dari UPT SDN 172 Enrekang dan Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Enrekang. Program dilaksanakan melalui asesmen kebutuhan, seminar, workshop Canva, pendampingan pengembangan media, dan evaluasi reflektif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penilaian produk, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta mampu menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis Canva sesuai mata pelajaran yang diampu, dengan sebagian besar produk berada pada kategori baik. Program ini juga meningkatkan kompetensi digital, kreativitas pedagogis, kepercayaan diri, dan kolaborasi profesional guru. Model workshop dan pendampingan berbasis Canva berpotensi diterapkan pada satuan pendidikan lain dengan penyesuaian terhadap kebutuhan dan konteks masing-masing.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on financial report MSMES business practices: A phenomenological analysis Harun Alrasyid; Abdul Malik; Sultan Sultan
Review of Management, Accounting, and Business Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/revenue.v4i1.4852

Abstract

This study delved into the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Financial Statements and Business Practices of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Palopo City. Utilizing a qualitative phenomenological approach within an interpretive paradigm, the study involved 3 business owners, 1 consumer, and 1 government representative as informants. Data collection methods included interviews, observation, and documentation. The interactive data analysis method, encompassing data reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification, was employed. The findings indicated a profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial reports and business practices of MSMEs. There was a substantial reduction in turnover across various MSME sectors, particularly affecting wholesale and retail traders, food and beverage, and tourism. According to LIPI's P2E data, micro food and beverage businesses experienced a 27% impact, small businesses at 1.77%, and medium-sized businesses at 0.07%. The study highlighted the pandemic's effects on MSMEs, including decreased sales, income reduction, employee cuts, weakened purchasing power, and increased expenditures.
THE JUSTIFICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FINES ON CAPABLE CUSTOMERS IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: A SHARIAH LAW PERSPECTIVE Mega Mustika; Mowafg Masuwd; Ridwan Malik; Hasanuddin Hasanuddin; Abdul Malik
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 1: April 2025: Customary Law and development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The imposition of fines on financially capable customers who delay installment payments in Islamic financial institutions presents a complex issue that necessitates justification in accordance with Shariah principles. This study examines the application of principles such as justice, legal compliance, and responsibility within the fine policies directed at these customers. It further assesses the degree to which the imposition of fines is accepted across various Islamic financial institutions and explores how existing regulations can be clarified to ensure adherence to Shariah principles. The fatwa issued by the Indonesias National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) permits the imposition of fines solely on financially capable customers who intentionally delay their payments. However, a significant challenge persists: the lack of a standardized criterion for identifying capable customers who should justly incur fines, including the specific duration of delinquency required before a fine is applied. Islamic banks fundamentally operate on the profit-sharing principle and do not inherently recognize fines in the same manner as conventional banks. Nevertheless, to mitigate customer negligence and maintain a balance between justice and legal compliance, some Islamic banks incorporate fines into their financing contracts. This practice remains contentious, primarily due to concerns that such fines may resemble riba qardh or riba nasiah, both of which are explicitly prohibited in Islam. This article contributes to the development of standardized guidelines for Islamic banks, facilitating the objective identification of capable customers and the implementation of fines in a manner that aligns with Islamic values.