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Peranan Komite Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Dasar di Kota Madiun Agus Budi Santoso; Sumani Sumani
Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 17, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan

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Abstract

Learning is a teaching learning process through the creation of comfortable and effective learning environment. In general, contextual learning is considered as a concept which helps teachers relate the content of the learning material to the real situation and drive students to make some relationship between the working knowledge and its application in their lives as family as well as society members. This research is aimed at (1) describing that the result of IPS learning through CTL with the best benefit of environment as the learning source is better than conventional learning, (2) describing that students response toward CTL leaning with the best benefit of environment as the learning source is better than conventional learning, (3) describing the existing constraints when the learning through CTL is at work. The research design is of experimental feature with two group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this research cover forty four-year students of State Elementary School 01 Kartoharjo Madiun each for experimental group or class and control group or class. The research instruments used to collect the data include questionnaire, learning test, and observation sheet. Based upon the result of the analysis it is found that (1) the learning result of the students joining the CTL learning activities is better when compared with that of those joining the conventional learning. The mean of the experimental class after the treatment of CTL learning is 83 while the mean of the control class with conventional learning is 62.68; (2) the students’ response towards the implementation of CTL learning is generally positive, (3) the existing constraints are due to the fact that the learning facilities and time allotment are limited and the number of the students is too big. The conclusion is that the research using CTL learning indicates better learning result and better students’ response than that of conventional learning.
Lesson Study Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Sumani Sumani
Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 15, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan

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Abstract

Teaching is a complex act and there are many reasons lessons may work in one situation and not in another. In the instructional activities, the teachers too often try to begin with a lesson in mind instead of with goals in mind. Even with goals, they want to jump to the lesson before investigating the how the content develops and what prior knowledge students must have. Moreover, in some educational practice, many courses enroll students with a broad range of backgrounds, previous educational experiences, majors, interests, motivations as well as levels of important prior knowledge and skills. In many instances, this diversity often leads to various problems that need solutions. In this case, lesson study may be one of the alternative solutions. Base on this fenomenon, this study will serves a thorough discussion on: 1) the nature of lesson study, 2) the importance of lesson study, 3) the steps in lesson study, and 4) the development of lesson study.                                The analysis results in conclusions that 1) Lesson study, the primary form of professional development for Japanese teachers, is a teaching improvement activity in which instructors jointly develop, teach, observe, analyze and revise lessons for their courses. Lesson study teams build knowledge about how students learn in their discipline, produce a lesson that can be used by others, and create manuscripts for possible publication, presentation, and inclusion in teaching portfolios. The main goal of lesson study is continual improvement of teaching so that learners will learn more. Its primary focus is how students think and learn 2) Lesson study is one of the alternative solutions for the ineffective teaching activities. Lesson study systematically improves the instructional activities through collaborative inquiry. Moreover, there are some benefits can be taken from the lesson study: (a) The teachers can manage and administer the progress of their teaching activities, (b) They can get the valuable feetback from the other teachers, and (c) They can produce published scientific writing as the result of the implementation of the lesson study. 3) A lesson study cycle consists of  plan, do, check and act (PDCA). Plan is establishing the objectives and processes necessary to deliver results in accordance with the expected output. By making the expected output the focus, it differs from other techniques in that the completeness and accuracy of the specification is also part of the improvement. Do is mplementing the new processes, often on a small scale if possible. Check is measuring the new processes and compare the results against the expected results to ascertain any differences. Act is analyzing the differences to determine their cause. Each will be part of either one or more of the P-D-C-A steps.  4) The lesson study program can be developed in various ways.  It can be developed in the preservice or inservice training program for the teachers, and even it can be brought into the real classroom research activities, namely the classroom action research (CAR).             Lesson study changes us forever as a teacher.  The process of lesson study has been incredible. So much learning has taken place. Therefore, planning the lesson with such care and detail in the wording is so incredibly important.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 2 KOTA MADIUN Agus Budi Santoso; Sumani Sumani
Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 14, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan

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Abstract

This   research    serves   a  thorough    discussion     on:   1)  the implementation    of  Contextual   Teaching  and  Learning  for  English subject; 2) the implementation of evaluation under Contextual Teaching and Learning  for English  subject.This   research   is  conducted     at  SMA   Negeri   2  Madiun Municipality   by the descriptive-qualitative    method under naturalistic research  design. The source  of data are:  1) events,  2) informers,  and, 3) files.  The  strategies  of accumulating-the data are observation,   in- depth  interview   and  documents   investigation.   Clipping   technique used   in  this   research    is  the  criterion-based    selection.    Source triangulation   is used to guarantee  the data validity. The data analysis is carried  out by the use of Miles and Huberman's  interactive analysis.The  analysis  results  in conclusions   that: the implementation, of contextual  teaching  and learning includes three steps, i.e. planning, implementing    and  evaluating.   In the  planning   stage,  the  teachers get the  lesson  plans  from  the teachers'   association   so as to get the uniformity  in format for all of English teachers in Madiun Municipality. The  standardization      of  lesson   plan  format   throughout    Madiun Municipality    is against   the  principles   of contextual   teaching   and learning.  In the implementation   stage, it is shown that teachers  do not completely  implement  the principle of contextual  teaching an learning due  to the  lack  of teachers'   knowledge   in contextual   teaching  and learning   principles.    The  authentic   assessment    suggested   by  the contextual    teaching   and  learning   can  not  either   be  implemented satisfactorily    by  the  teachers.   Two out  of  other reasons   are: that firstly, authentic  assessment  is regarded  difficult  to carry out because of the  lack  of facilities  for this.  Secondly,  the teachers  are mostly discouraged   by the inaction  of standardized   national test, which  is believed   of  confronting    the  essence   of  contextual    teaching   and learning  evaluation   system.  They  are so determined   if the learning and teaching  process  are mainly  supposed  to make  the students  get the high scores  in the standardized   national  test that they forget  the principles  of contextual  teaching  and learning.
PENERAPAN “CPOTB” DALAM PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA SEBAGAI RAMUAN HERBAL Sumani Sumani; Aris Wuryantoro; Yuli Kuswardani
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2016): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (45.407 KB) | DOI: 10.21067/jpm.v1i1.1430

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat di wilayah Madiundengan subjek penelitian tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) untuk dijadikan ramuan herbal.Pelaksanaan program IPTEK bagi Masyarakat (IbM) ini bertujuan untuk: (1) memberipelatihan tentang cara pengelolaan produksi ramuan herbal yang lebih higienis danmenarik dengan teknik CPOTB; (2) memberi pelatihan penggunaan teknologi tepat gunaimpulse sealer dalam pengemasan produk; dan (3) memberi pelatihan manajemen usaharamuan herbal.Program ini dilaksanakan dengan sasaran ibu-ibu PKK di wilayah RT58 danRT59 RW 14 Kelurahan Mojorejo,Kecamatan Taman, Kota Madiun.Program ini sudahberjalan sesuai dengan rencana (70%) mulai dari proses observasi, sosialisasi, pelatihandan pendampingan secara terus menerus. Beberapa produk telah dihasilkan dari programini. Namun demikianh hasilnya masih belum sempurna karena terkendala oleh waktu danperlengkapan yang belum didapatkan.Katakunci: CPOTB, TOGA, ramuan herbal