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ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PERWAKILAN BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL (BKKBN) PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2013 – 2017 Muhammad Ancha Sitorus
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 24, No 3 (2018): JULI - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v24i3.11644

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peranan kelompok Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi keluarga serta peningkatkan keterlibatan keluarga dalam KB. Hal ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap penurunan angka kemiskinan serta penurunan angka Total Fertility Rate (TFR). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode evaluasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis data sekunder kemudian melakukan verifikasi data dengan wawancara kepada pengelola UPPKS di BkkbN Perwakilan Provinsi Sumatera Utara yakni Kepala Kantor Perwakilan BKKBN Sumatera Utara, Kepala Bidang Keluarga Sejahtera dan Kepala Sub Bidang Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data kelompok UPPKS selama lima tahun terakhir, penganggaran dana untuk pengembangan kelompok mengalami fluktuasi sehingga mempengaruhi kondisi keterlibatan anggota kelompok termasuk keturutsertaan dalam ber-KB. Terdapat 1.667 jumlah kelompok UPPKS dan hanya diikuti oleh 1,95% keluarga Pra Sejahtera dan Sejahtera I dari total 558.781 keluarga keluarga Pra Sejahtera dan Sejahtera I yang ada di Sumatera Utara. Anggota kelompok UPPKS yang ber KB 1,87% dari total 558.781 keluarga. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor seperti penurunan anggaran akibat efisiensi oleh pemerintah, penambahan mitra yang membantu pendampingan kelompok UPPKS belum signifikan dan pengurangan akses modal di kelompok yang harus mengembalikan dana modal kelompok ke kas Negara.Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Keluarga, Kelompok UPPKS, Analisis ProgramAbstractThis study aims to evaluate the role Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) in economic empowerment and capacity building in family planning. This can provide information about reducing poverty and decreasing the total fertility rate (TFR). The research method is evaluate method used secondary data analysis using which was then verified by interviewing the UPPKS organizer in BkkbN Representative of North Sumatra Province, Head of BKKBN North Sumatra Representative Office, Head of the Family Welfare Division and Head of Family Economic Empowerment Sub-Sector. Based on the results of the UPPKS group data analysis over the past five years, budgeting of funds to develop these groups affects the conditions in the KB. There are 1,667 number welfare family I of UPPKS groups and only 1.95% of families from the total of 558,781 families. Members of the UPPKS group whose family planning is 1.87% of the total 558,781 families. This is caused by several factors that are very helpful by the government, and partners who help mentoring UPPKS groups have not been significant and access capital in groups that are not yet complete.Keywords: Family Economic, UPPKS Group, Program Analysis
Family Support in Use of Contraception in Coastal Slums Area in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia Syafran Arrazy; Tri Bayu Purnama; Nofi Susanti; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Muhammad Ancha Sitorus; Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 4, No 2 (2022): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v4i2.14820

Abstract

The use of contraception can prevent the risk of death for both mother and infant due to unplanned pregnancy. This study measures adult women's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in contraceptive use in coastal slums. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are supported by supporting factors and driving factors at the mother's household level. This research used a multilevel analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Adult women (individual levels) and heads of the family (family level) are subject in this study, separated into two groups in the individual and household unit. The total sample in this study is 734 samples and originated from 374 samples in individual and household units. The results of this study indicate that maternal knowledge about contraception and mother's education has a positive effect on contraceptive use, as well as husband's support and economic status. Women with an elementary and junior high school education tend not to use contraception 3-5 times more than women with higher education.The family variation between environments binds 26% of the results to the existing multilevel analysis so that contributions made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase participation in individual contraceptive use by 26%. Supporting factors for mothers in using contraception influence the support of their husbands and family support. Elementary and junior high school education still dominantly influence contraception in adult women in first and second models. Women with primary and junior secondary education tend not to use contraception three to five times more than the group of women who have higher education. Contributions that can be made by intervening risk factors at the family level will increase the participation of contraceptive use in individuals by twenty-six percent. Keywords:  Contraception, Family Support, Slum Area.