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All Journal Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja ASPIRATOR Journal of Health Education JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Menara Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Jurnal Kesehatan Pertiwi
Yulia Khairina Ashar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Improvement of Knowledge and Attitudes on Tuberculosis Patients with Poster Calendar and Leaflet Siregar, Putra Apriadi; Ashar, Yulia Khairina; Hasibuan, Reni Ria Armayani; Nasution, Fauziah; Hayati, Fitri; Susanti, Nofi
JHE (Journal of Health Education) Vol 6 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v6i1.42898

Abstract

Background: Leaflet and poster calendars are one medium to provide health education to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis on the treatment of pulmonary Tuberculosis. The purpose of this research for media want to effectivity leaflet and poster calendars on health promotion to improve the knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at the Martubung Public Health Center. Methods: Research is a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test group. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Martubung Public Health Center and analyzed with the wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study using the wilcoxon test showed that the leaflet could increase the pretest value of 10 knowledge to 11.03 (p <0.001) and the attitude of having a pretest value of 41.77 to 45.7 (p <0.001). The wilcoxon test results show that the poster calendar can increase the pretest knowledge value from 8.7 to 11.97 (p <0.001) and the pretest attitude value from 43.7 to 50.27 (p <0.001). Conclusions: The media are most effective in improving knowledge and attitudes about the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis disease in Martubung Public Health Center is media poster calendar from the average value based on the pre-test and post-test conducted.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon) YANG BERADA DI TAMBAK SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) SAMPAH KELURAHAN TERJUN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Yulia Khairina Ashar; evi naria; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.936 KB)

Abstract

Exposure of heavy metals from various sources into aquatic environment will have a negative impact to aquatic organisms, even below threshold limited value. Open dumping management system that is used on landfill site at Kelurahan Terjun could cause the exposure of one of toxicant heavy metal, Cadmium (Cd), through the leachate to the shrimp farm located near the landfill site. The exposure of this toxicant heavy metal could harmfully affect aquatic organisms around the landfill site. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cadmium concentrations in shrimp samples collected from the shrimp farm, located near the landfill site. The study location in shrimp farm near landfill site at Kelurahan Terjun Kota Medan. The type of this study was descriptive, samples of this study were shrimps and water of shrimp farm which were collected in certain range :13 m, 57 m and 82 m from the landfill site. Data were analyzed descriptively in tables and naration. The study found that concentrations of cadmium in these contaminated water was 0,01296 mg/L to 0,01474 mg/L, higher than threshold limited value, while rates of cadmium accumulation on shrimp were measured at 0,12951 mg/kg, approximately equivalent to the minimum risk concentration. The shrimp accumulated cadmium concentration, commensurate with increases in the concentration of cadmium in water and the duration of exposure. Accumulation of heavy metals  in aquatic organisms such as shrimp needed continuous monitoring and surveillance owing to biomagnifying potential of toxic heavy metals (Cd). Suggested to Kota Medan government was to change management system that is used on landfill site with sanitary landfill system.
Faktor Risiko Demam Berdarah di Negara Tropis Zata Ismah; Tri Bayu Purnama; Dyah Retno Wulandari; Ema Rizka Sazkiah; Yulia Khairina Ashar
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (718.213 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i2.4629

Abstract

Tropical countries are the largest contributor to the incidence of Dengue HemorrhagicFever (DHF), but research on risk factors is still independent in various countries, it cannot beconcluded holistically. Through the research design, a systematic review is able to summarize andanswer the causes of DHF in this tropical country. This research method is a systematic review withguidelines following the 2009 PRISMA Checklist. In the initial search, 1,680 articles were foundusing the keyword “risk factors for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever”, reduced to 274 article titles afteradding the keyword “tropical country”. Furthermore, the relevant abstracts were fi ltered and found37 selected article items. Through critical appraisal of the full text of the article, it was found that 17articles met the selection criteria for further review in this study. The results showed that there were5 major groups of risk factors that were widely studied, namely sociodemography, climatology, placeof dwelling, environment, and behavior. The sociodemographic factor associated with the incidenceof DHF in tropical countries is age. In terms of climatology, temperature and rainfall are importantfactors in the vector breeding process. Rural areas (rural areas) are the place of dwelling with the mostcases of DHF found. The environmental aspect that has been widely studied is mosquito breeding. Themost signifi cant risk behavior factor in transmission was the behavior of hanging clothes. Of the 17articles, it was found that 77.8% of the articles examined environmental variables.
Tingkat Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Glugur Darat Yulia Khairina
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : UPPM Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32763/juke.v15i1.362

Abstract

Background :The incidence of DHF in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat reached 34 cases in 2018 and in 2019 increased to 52 cases. Purpose :Therefore, a research on the density of mosquito larvae was carried out with the aim of knowing the density level of Aedes aegypty mosquito larvae as a vector of dengue fever in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat.Methods : The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat. Result :Obtained the value of HI (House Index) 20%, CI (Container Index) 20%, BI (Bruteu Index) 6%, and DF (Density Figure) 4 as medium density. Prevention is to carry out PSN or eradication of mosquito nests.Conclusion :The number of positive larva house in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat is 6 out of 30 houses, the CI value obtained is 20%. It is known that the number of positive containers larvae is 6 of 30 containers examined, the BI value in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat is 6%, the value of the Density Figure/ <osquito larva density in the UPT Puskesmas Glugur Darat work area is at a value of 4 which means areas have Medium Density.
DAMPAK CAIRAN DISINFEKTAN TERHADAP KULIT TIM PENYEMPROT GUGUS TUGAS COVID-19 KOTA BINJAI Ahmad Zulfikri; Yulia Khairina Ashar
Menara Medika Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Vol 3 No 1 September 2020
Publisher : Menara Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mm.v3i1.2192

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Covid-19 merupakan suatu penyakit yang dapat tertular akibat dari virus yang berjenis baru. Prevalesi di Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat mortalitas ti COVID-19 nggi di Asia Tenggara, yaitu 7,8% dan tingkat mortalitas COVID-19 deseluruh dunia dapat diperkirakan sebesar 6,9%.Pencegahan penularan COVID-19 , yang salah satunya adalah dengan penyemprotan disinfektan. Cairan disinfektan akan menyebabkan iritasi jika kulit tersebut memiliki alergi ataupun luka, seperti gatal-gatal, kemerahan, dan kulit terkelupas. Dampak akan muncul di permukaan tubuh dan tidak ada dampak yang sistemik dalam tubuh. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh cairan disinfektan terhadap kulit tim penyemprotan gugus tugas COVID-19 kota Binjai. Metode:Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan desain fenomenologi dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 5 informan. Informan terdiri dari tim penyemprot anggota relawan COVID-19 kota Binjai. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh, yaitu terdapat 5 informan yang mengatakan bahwa cairan desinfektan akan berdapampak jika terkena pada kulit saat melakukan penyemprotan. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap faktor pengetahuan, faktor tindakan, faktor zat yang terkandung, dan dampak negatif pada informan, menghasilkan bahwa cairan disinfektan dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit.
Manajemen surveilans Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim Putra Apriadi Siregar; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Maduri Sakilla
JHECDs: Journal of Health Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases Vol 6 No 2 (2020): JHECDs Vol. 6, No. 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Litbangkes Tanah Bumbu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jhecds.v6i2.3989

Abstract

Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang terdampak penularan Covid-19 dan mengalami peningkatan kasus penderita Covid-19 pada kurun waktu yang cepat. Penularan yang cepat terjadi karena beberapa tempat menjadi transmisi penularan Covid-19, salah satunya yaitu bandara. Surveilanse epidemiologi di Bandara menjadi salah satu cara mencegah penularan Covid-19 dari suatu provinsi ke provinsi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui managemen surveilans Covid-19 di Bandar Udara Internasional Hang Nadim. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2020. Lokasi penelitian ini di Wilayah Kerja Bandara Udara Internasional Hang Nadim kepada enam informan yang terdiri dari koordinator wilayah, petugas surveilans, tenaga dokter umum, dan tim satuan tugas Covid-19. Pengumpulan data primer menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan, data sekunder menggunakan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian pada input menunjukkan bahwa petugas surveilans kekurangan tenaga Epidemiologi Ahli (S2) dan Tenaga Epidemiologi Ahli/Terampil (S1). Surveilans memiliki kekurangan sarana jaringan elektromedia, telepon dan roda dua. Sementara pada proses sudah memenuhi standar lebih dari 80% dari indikator Penyelenggaraan Sistem Surveilans Epidemiologi Kesehatan dan output berupa pelaporan telah dilakukan tepat waktu. Kesimpulannya adalah kegiatan surveilans epidemiologi pada proses maupun output sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan indikator. Namun terdapat kekurangan pada input. Tim surveilans diharapkan untuk melakukan perekrutan tenaga Epidemiologi Ahli (S2) dan Tenaga Epidemiologi Ahli/Terampil (S1) agar tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan surveilans memiliki kemampuan dan kompetensi yang sesuai. Pimpinan surveilans BandarUdara sebaiknya melengkapi sarana transportasi dan komunikasi untuk mengantisipasi hambatan saat melaksanakan kegiatan surveilans epidemiologi Covid-19.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP VAKSIN COVID-19 DI KOTA TEBING TINGGI SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Yulia Khairina Ashar; Ananda Dwi Puspita Sari; Dwika Ananda; Kania Utari
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3528

Abstract

The widespread misconceptions and hoaxes regarding the Covid-19 vaccine are the driving cause for public uncertainty, producing public doubt and resulting in low availability and public confidence in the Covid-19 vaccine. The purpose  of this research was to see if there was a link between the characteristics of the community and the availability of vaccines.  The population in this study was the entire population  persiakan, in Tebing Tinggi  city with a population of 7,238 people. This study's sample was drawn from the general community and met the inclusion requirements, yielding a sample of 100 people. A cross-sectional study was used in the investigation. The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques, with statistical analysis utilizing the chi-square test (P-value 0.05). According to the study's findings, 51% of respondents are willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination. Factors that influence the Tebing Tinggi community's willingness to participate Age, gender, marital status, education, work, economic conditions, and public faith in the COVID-19. Vaccine are all factors that influence vaccination rates. Respondents came to the conclusion that public confidence in the Tebing Tinggi vaccination is 41%. Meanwhile, the Tebing Tinggi community has expressed a 51 percent desire to get the COVID-19 vaccine. Suggestions for the Tebing Tinggi local government and the Health Office in terms of vaccine distribution.   Keywords         : Acceptance, Covid-19, Vaccines
The Event of Hypertension Based on Salt, Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Habits in The Coastal Area of Belawan Sicanang Ikhwan Ikhwan; Mutiara Husna Sari Dewi; Ryzka Aini Hutabarat; Selia Puspita Sindi Anisyah Caniago; Yulia Afnasari Siregar; Yulia Khairina Ashar
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The habit of consuming processed seafood which contains much sodium, is one of the risk factors for hypertension in coastal areas. High sodium levels in the blood will disrupt the fluid balance, so the heart will continue to pump vigorously, which causes an increase in blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the incidence of hypertension based on the level of salt, fruit and vegetable consumption in the coastal area of Belawan Sicanang. This study is a rapid survey research with univariate analysis conducted in 20 Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan Medan City, in October 2021. The sample of this study was 210 local people with a history of hypertension and aged 17 years. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires adopted from household questionnaires and basic health research questionnaires in 2018. Based on the results of the study, the majority of hypertension sufferers (18.5%) were in the neighbourhood of 19, female (63.0%), aged 42- 46 years old (33.3%), high school education (77.8%) and working as a housewife (35.2%). The average consumption of salt per day exceeds the optimal dose (2.57 teaspoons/day), with the average consumption of vegetables (1.48 servings/day) and fruit (0.78 servings/day) still low. Salt consumption in the community is still relatively high, and consumption of vegetables and fruit is still relatively low.
Analisis Pengetahuan, Motivasi Dan Tindakan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Putra Apriadi Siregar; Yulia Khairina Ashar
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 18 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 18 No. 2, Juli 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.508 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v18i2.303

Abstract

North Sumatra Province is one of the provinces that has the highest incidence of dengue fever in Indonesia, Binjai City has dengue incidence and even death cases in North Sumatra Province. Community knowledge and motivation are essential to support dengue prevention measures in Binjai City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and motivation on community action in the prevention of dengue fever in Cengkeh Turi Village, Binjai Utara District, Binjai City. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 66 people. Data analysis used the Chi-square test and Prevalent Rate (PR). The results of this study indicate that the chi-square analysis shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p <0.001) and motivation (p <0.001) with dengue prevention measures (p <0.001) in Cengkeh Turi Village. People who have high motivation have a risk of taking preventive measures for DHF by 5,750 times compared to people who have low motivation. Puskesmas officers in Cengkeh Turi Village, Binjai Utara District expected to make an effort to approach local community groups such as recitation groups and youth groups in increasing community motivation in taking dengue prevention measures.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN PREVENTING DENGUE FEVER FEVER IN BESAR URBAN VILLAGE, MEDAN LABUHAN DISTRICT IN 2022 Aina Cici Ramadhani; Aggridita Agita Pasaribu; Yulia Khairina Ashar
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2022): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v6i4.1513

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a public health problem in urban and semi-urban areas. DHF can carry the risk of death, and disturb the public because of its very fast spread. The main cause of DHF is the female mosquito of the Aedes aegypti type. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding of the community about the dengue outbreak in the Besar Urban Village area as well as to provide knowledge and understanding of the community about dengue prevention in the area. the community service method is carried out in several stages of activity. Starting with the Self-Inspection Survey (SMD), distributing the Self-Inspection questionnaire to sub-districts 2, 3, 4, and 5 which was confirmed by the lurah. Next, conduct a village meeting to determine the priority of the problem and the last intervention activity. Based on the results of the analysis, it was shown that there was an increase in the knowledge of residents about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) from before the activity was carried out. Where the increase in knowledge from the pretest and posttest scores affects outreach activities, providing mosquito repellent (Abate & Soffel), and cooperation.
Co-Authors Aggridita Agita Pasaribu Ahmad Zulfikri Aina Cici Ramadhani Ananda Dwi Puspita Sari Anggie Al-Qarana Savitri Anggina Bancin Ayu Rosyida Desty Adinda Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Diah Ayu Pratiwi Dian Permata Sari Dita Aryza Dwika Ananda Dyah Retno Wulandari Ema Rizka Sazkiah evi naria Fauziah Nasution Fitri Hayati Hasibuan, Reni Ria Armayani Hazra Imron Hedy Hardiana Ikhwan Ikhwan Indah Syafitri Nasution Izza Azzahra Nst Kania Utari M. Iqbal M. Iqbal Maduri Sakilla Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Rezebri Mutiara Husna Sari Dewi Najah Ulfa Ridho Niah Diah Sunarto Nofi Susanti Nofi Susanti Nur Rizky Ramadhani Nuraisyah Wulandari Panjaitan Purnama, Tri Bayu Putra Apriadi Siregar Rosalinda Harahap Ryzka Aini Hutabarat Selia Puspita Sindi Anisyah Caniago Serly Dinda Afriwana Surya Dharma Syafran Arrazy Wahyudi Wahyudi Winta Oktavia Berutu Yulia Afnasari Siregar Zata Ismah Zuhrina Aidha