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PEMANFAATAN MIKROKONTROLER AT89S51 DALAM RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM WATER INJECTION BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER PADA SEPEDA MOTOR Basori Basori; Subagsono Subagsono; Husin Bugis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan Vol 7, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiptek.v7i2.12688

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology makes a lot of electronic components used invarious fields. The component that is often used is a microcontroller. The microcontroller is used as theregulator and the automation system. This study aims to design a microcontroller-based water injection (WAI)system on the motorcycle.The experiment was conducted with an experimental method. Object of the research is honda megapro 2009 motorcycle. The design of microcontroller-based WaI done through the following steps: (1) designinga microcontroller-based WaI system using the proximity sensor signals, (2) designing the voltage regulatorcircuit, (3) designing AT89S51 microcontroller circuit, (4) designing injector circuit, (5) designing a series of7-segment display, and (6) making programming the microcontrol ler on the WaI that is used to inject water or amixture of water and methanol into the fuel chamber.The research showed that the microcontroller-based WaI can work correctly when applied tomotorcycles. This system works for injecting water or a mixture of water and methanol into the combustionchamber. Injection is done when the suction valve is open. This condition is known by placing a proximitysensor. On the other hand, the frequency of water or a mixture of water and methanol injection were governedby the microcontroller through the injector.The results showed that the microcontroller-based WaI can work correctly and properly.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN HEAT TRANSFER PADA PEMANASAN BAHAN BAKAR BENSIN MELALUI PIPA KAPILER BERSIRIP RADIAL DI DALAMUPPER TANK RADIATOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMANSI MESIN KIJANG Danar Susilo Wijayanto; Ngatou Rohman; Ranto Ranto; Husin Bugis; Arif Nurachman; Febryan Alfianto Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan Vol 6, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiptek.v6i2.12556

Abstract

The purpose of this study wereto determine the effect usage of gasoline heating through a capillary tube which is radial finned in the upper tank of radiator on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engine of Toyota Kijang.This study is experimental. The sample in this study was the machine of Toyota Kijang with machine number 7855290. Free variable of the research is the usage of fuel heating with fin variations on the copper capillar tube consist of copper capillar tube without fin, finned copper capillar tube with the ranges between the fins are 10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm and variations of engine speed at 1000 r.p.m., 2000 r.p.m., and 3000 r.p.m. Experimental method to measure the fuel consumption is done by recording the time required for spent fuel 50 cc and exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engine of Toyota Kijang.The result of this research shows that the average consumption at engine speed 1000 r.p.m. on the normal condition Toyota Kijang has average fuel consumption 32,066×10-3 cc per cycle. In the usage of fuel heating using three copper tubes with the range between the fins is 10 mm fuel consumption by 25,174×10-3 cc per cycle. Fuel consumption decreased by 6,892×10-3 cc per cycle or 21,58%. At engine speed 2000 r.p.m. on the normal condition Toyota Kijang average consumption 38,487×10-3 cc per cycle. In the usage of fuel heating using three copper tubes with the range between the fins is 10 mm fuel consumption by 28,121×10-3 cc per cycle. Fuel consumption decreased by 10,366×10-3 cc per cycle or 26,93%. At engine speed 3000 r.p.m. on the normal condition Toyota Kijang average consumption 36,783×10-3 cc per cycle. In the usage of fuel heating using three copper tubes with the range between the fins is 10 mm fuel consumption by 31,187×10-3 cc per cycle. Fuel consumption decreased by 5,596×10-3 per cycle or 15,21%. The conclusion of this research is the usage of fuel heating using three copper tubes with the range between the fins is 10mm in the upper tank of radiator can reduce the biggest lowers fuel consumption on the Engine of Toyota Kijang 1989.This research also shows that: the usage of fuel heating use 3 finned copper tubes in the upper tank of radiator can reduce the highest level on exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engine of Toyota Kijang. The different of CO exhaust emission is 2,54 % volume or 85 % while the HC exhaust emission is 139,667 ppm volume or 72 %.
PENGARUH BAHAN BAKAR PREMIUM, PERTAMAX, PERTAMAX PLUS DAN VARIASI RASIO KOMPRESI TERHADAP KADAR EMISI GAS BUANG CO DAN HC PADA SUZUKI SHOGUN FL 125 SP TAHUN 2007 Eko Winarto; Husin Bugis; C. Sudibyo
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan Vol 6, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiptek.v6i1.12514

Abstract

The purpose of this research: (1) Investigated the motorcycle exhaust emissions Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 used premium,pertamax,and pertamax plus. (2) Investigated the motorcycle exhaust emissions Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 used variation of compression ratio. (3) Investigated the motorcycle exhaust emissions Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 used interaction premium,pertamax, pertamax plus, and variation of compression ratio.This research was used experimental methods.The research was measurement at the Laboratory of Automotive Mechanical Engineering Education Program, JPTK, FKIP, UNS Surakarta to the address on Ahmad Yani road no. 200 Kartasura. Test of CO and HC exhaust gas emissions was used a gas analyzer type STARGAS 898. The population in this research was a motorcycle Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 and the sample in this research was a motorcycle Suzuki Shogun FL 125 SP in 2007 with engine number: F4A1ID113687.Based on this researchcan be concluded: (1) The measurement premium fuel producedthe lowest emission in CO 3.884% by 9.1:1 compression ratio and the the lowestexhaust gas emission levels in 168 ppmby 9.1:1 compression ratio. (2) The measurement pertamax fuel produced the lowest exhaust gas emission levels in CO 3.237% by 9.5:1 compression ratio and the the lowest exhaust gas emission levels in 210 ppm by 9.5:1 compression ratio(3) The measurement pertamax plus fuel produces the lowest exhaust gas emission levels in CO 2.615% by 10.2:1 compression ratio and the the lowest exhaust gas emission levels in 237 ppm by 9.5:1 compression ratio
PENGARUH PEMANASAN BAHAN BAKAR MELALUI PIPA BERSIRIP TRANSVERSAL PADA UPPER TANK RADIATOR DAN PENAMBAHAN ETANOL TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA TOYOTA KIJANG Danar Susilo Wijayanto; Ngatou Rohman; Ranto Ranto; Husin Bugis; Ahmad Yuhsin Sukisno; Muhammad Rodhi Qoribi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik dan Kejuruan Vol 7, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiptek.v7i2.12696

Abstract

The purpose of this study were to determine the effect usage of gasoline heating through a capillarytube which is transversal finned in the upper tank of radiator on exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engineof Toyota Kijang. This study is experimental. The sample in this study was the machine of Toyota Kijang. Freevariable of the research is the usage of fuel heating with fin variations on the copper capillar tube consist ofcopper capillar tube without fin, finned copper capillar tube with the ranges between the fins are 10 mm, 20 mm,and 30 mm and variations of ethanol in premium 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. Experimentalmethod to measure exhaust emissions of CO and HC in the engine of Toyota Kijang. The result of this researchshows that (1) The lowest carbonmonoxide gas emissions level was foundin the heating of copper pipe with 20mm fins distance in the solution of fuel and ethanol 30% at 0.209 (% vol). (2) The lowest Hydrocarbon emissionslevel was found in the heating of pipe with 10 mm fins distance in the solution of gasoline and ethanol 20% at294.33 (ppm vol). (3)The heating of copper pipe with 20 mm spacing between the fins and the variation ofethanol 30% is the best result of the entire treatments with CO gas at 0.209 (% vol) and HC at 310.00 (ppm vol).(4) The heating in fuel mixture gasoline 75% and ethanol 25% through radiator upper tank with gap betweenfins 10 mm is the best treatment than from other treatment in testing use with CO t 0,31 (%vol) dan HC at 340(ppm vol).