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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Human Care Journal
Jitasari Tarigan Sibero
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Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI SKRINNING HIV/AIDS PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS DARUL AMAN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR TAHUN 2020 Anna Waris Nainggolan; Sarma Lumbanraja; Jitasari Tarigan Sibero
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 7, No 1 (2021): APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v7i1.1479

Abstract

ABSTRAKHIV/AIDS telah menjadi masalah darurat global.Indonesia menempati urutan ke-5 paling beresiko. Sebagai Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia, Kemenkes RI membuat suatu kebijakan, semua ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilannya diharuskan melakukan skrinning HIV/AIDS, Sifilis, dan Hepatitis B (“Triple ELimanation”) pada pelayanan antenatal terpadu. Data Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Timur tahun 2019 dari 45 desa diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur didapatkan 458 Kunjungan K1 antenatal namun hanya 23 orang (4,2%) yang melakukan skrinning HIV/AIDS pada layanan VCT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi Skrining HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Darul Aman Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif bersifat survei dengan desain rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 187 orang, dengan rumus Slovin diambil sampel sebanyak 65 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan untuk multivariat menggunakan multiple logistic regression. Hasil uji chi-square variabel pengetahuan p=0,015, sikap p=0,045, persepsi p=0,002, sumber informasi p=0,002, kebudayaan p=0,005, dukungan suami p=0,020, dukungan tenaga kesehatan p=0,036, dan sarana dan prasarana dengan p=0,158. Hasil uji multivariat, variabel persepsi p=0,022, dan Exp (B) 19,141. Ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, kebudayaan, sumber informasi, dukungan suami dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan.Tidak ada pengaruh sarana dan prasarana terhadap skrinning HIV/AIDS. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi. Hendaknya penyuluhan kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS lebih dimaksimalkan oleh tenaga kesehatan agar ibu hamil bersedia tes HIV/AIDS secara sukarela.
FACTORS RELATED TO ABORTUS EVENTS IN MITRA MEDIKA RSU TANJUNG MULIA MEDAN IN 2019 qori armiza septia; Asriwati Amirah; Jitasari Tarigan Sibero
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i3.581

Abstract

Abortion is an important problem in public health because it affects maternal morbidity and mortality. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2016, around 830 women die from pregnancy-related complications worldwide every day. During 2010-2014, an estimated 56 million abortions occur each year worldwide. The aim is to find out factors related to the abortion at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan Hospital in 2019.         This research uses a Mix Methods research with a Sequential Explanatory strategy. The approach used in quantitative retrospectives and qualitative uses a case study approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who experienced abortion recorded in the medical records of Mitra Medika Hospital Tanjung Mulia Medan as many as 73 respondents. The sample in a quantitative approach of 73 respondents with the technique of Total Population while for qualitative 2 pregnant women who have abortion, 2 husbands, 1 midwife. Data collection is carried out with primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate analysis. Qualitative data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.         Data obtained from the results of statistical tests show there is a relationship between age and abortion p value 0.005, there is a relationship of work with abortion p value 0.017, there is a relationship of parity with abortion p value 0.022, there is a relationship between historical abortion with abortion p value 0.001. And there is no correlation between contraceptive failure and abortion p value 0.297. Qualitatively based on in-depth interviews with informants that the cause of the occurrence of abortion is due to the age of the mother at risk, a history of previous abortion and fatigue at work. Another factor related to the incidence of abortion is husband's support.         The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between age, occupation, parity, history of abortion of pregnant women with abortion and there is no relationship between contraceptive failure of pregnant women with abortion in Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital in 2019. It is expected that health workers can improve the quality of services in efforts to manage abortion and providing information about pre-conception preparation and health monitoring during pregnancy.
Co-Authors Anna Waris Nainggolan Asriwati Amirah qori armiza septia Sarma Lumbanraja