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Adaptive Ensemble Learning for Enhancing Building Energy Consumption Prediction: Insights from COVID-19 Pandemic Energy Consumption Dynamics Handre Kertha Utama, Putu; Leksono, Edi; Nashirul Haq, Irsyad; Indrapraja, Rachmadi; Mahesa Nanda, Rezky; Friansa, Koko; Fauzi Iskandar, Reza; Pradipta, Justin
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 57 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 57 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Directorate for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2025.57.2.2

Abstract

Buildings account for approximately 40% of the total global energy consumption. Therefore, accurate prediction of building energy consumption is necessary to optimize resource allocation and promote sustainable energy usage. A key challenge in developing building energy consumption models is their adaptability to abrupt changes in consumption patterns owing to extraordinary events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, a two-layer ensemble-learning (EL) model incorporating sliding windows as input features is proposed. The model is a two-layer stacking EL consisting of two base learning methods: (1) support vector regression (SVR), and (2) random forest (RF). Temperature and humidity are included to account for the influence of weather conditions on energy consumption. The proposed model is deployed to forecast building energy consumption both before (November 2019) and during (May – October 2020) the COVID-19 pandemic and is compared with a single machine learning model. The results demonstrate that the EL model outperforms the SVR and RF methods, providing excellent prediction accuracy even during the pandemic when significant changes in energy consumption patterns occurred. The findings also highlight the effectiveness of sliding windows as input features for improving model adaptability. Additionally, the analysis reveals that temperature is more prominent than humidity for improving prediction accuracy.
Performance Optimization of Battery Balancing System Based on Multiwinding Transformer and Single Inductor with Fuzzy Logic Control Method Yusiran, Yusiran; Leksono, Edi; Haq, Irsyad Nashirul; Ayumurti, Andini Jinggan
Journal of Applied Science and Advanced Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JASAE: September 2025
Publisher : Master Program in Mechanical Engineering, Gunadarma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59097/jasae.v3i2.60

Abstract

In this study, a modular battery balancing topology based on a single inductor and multi-winding transformer is proposed. In particular, the voltage equalization topology based on this modular balancer consists of cell-level equalization based on a multi-winding transformer and module-level equalization based on a single inductor. A control algorithm based on fuzzy logic (FLC) is applied to the module-level balancer with the difference between the module voltage and the module average voltage being used as the input variable and the duty cycle as the output variable. Meanwhile, the cell-level equalization utilizes a fixed duty cycle (FDC) control mechanism. The balancing process between cell and module level is done alternately so that this control method can be used on non-uniform transformers. The balancing model and FLC design was created in Matlab/Simulink 2021a and experiments using 4 cells LG HG2 18560 3000 mAh battery were carried out to verify the performance of the balancing system. The experimental results show that the FLC method can save the balancing time between modules by 31.26% compared to the FDC method. Furthermore, the proposed control system is proven to optimize the energy transfer which can reach zero voltage gap (ZVG) below 5 mV with a relatively high efficiency around 86.95%..
Audit Energi pada Data Center Kampus untuk Efisiensi Energi Berbasis Digital Twin Mustaram, Rizal Faris; Gulo, Teguh Solavide; Leksono, Edi; Justin
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2023.15.1.6

Abstract

The research was developed using digital twin techniques to predict thermal loads through real-time data on the HVAC system in the data center. The physical device system was digitalized using IoT (Internet of Things) technology, and through this technology, a digital space was created to represent the prediction model. Instrumentation for data acquisition and real-time monitoring systems was created using IoT techniques, as well as an analysis of the performance of the data center cooling system. The aim of this research was to obtain thermal load predictions for the data center energy system and then analyze them using the heat balance method to determine the ratio of thermal load to the performance (cooling capacity) of the existing data center cooling devices. This was done to determine the potential for energy savings. The average predicted thermal load was 30.66 kW/h on October 25, 2022, and 29.88 kW/h on October 26, 2022. Therefore, the heat balance value against the nominal cooling capacity of the installed cooling devices was 40.95% for PAC 1 and 49.21% for PAC 2.
Sistem Arsitektur Manajemen Bangunan untuk Memaksimalkan Swakonsumsi pada Bangunan Universitas: Studi Kasus Puspita, Yumna; Nanda, Rezky Mahesa; Arif M. Natawidjaja, Reyza; Friansa, Koko; Pradipta, Justin; Armanto Mangkuto, Rizki; N. Haq, Irsyad; Leksono, Edi; Wasesa, Meditya
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2023.15.2.5

Abstract

Due to its intermittent nature, significant adoption of solar PV into the grid can decrease grid reliability. One solution to increase it is to increase PV self-consumption with two methods: adding Energy Storage System (ESS) and conducting Demand Side Management (DSM). University building has a distinct characteristic in its complex dynamics. Therefore, there is a lack of research to control both methods of increasing self-consumption. This paper aimed to do an integrated literature review on increasing self-consumption and then propose a system architecture recommendation for university building management based on the review. The Smart Grid Architectural Model (SGAM) evaluated the case study object. The result showed that a data-driven controller has been chosen as the most suitable controller for the university building management system. The data needed to build a data-driven controller could be obtained through readily available sensors in the case study object, making it feasible for implementation.
Audit Energi Menggunakan Intensitas Konsumsi Energi untuk Konservasi Energi di Gedung Kampus Faniama, Virara; Hanadi; Christian, Hadi; Tomoyahu, Syafril; Pradipta, Justin; Nashirul Haq, Irsyad; Leksono, Edi
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2024.16.1.6

Abstract

Energy auditing is an essential step in optimizing energy use in commercial buildings. This research explores the application of energy auditing with the Energy Consumption Intensity method to improve energy efficiency in campus buildings. Considering the changes in occupancy and activity patterns in the university environment can provide a comprehensive insight into the associated energy consumption patterns. The audit analyzed the building's energy consumption and identified potential energy savings to improve energy efficiency. Energy data was collected and analyzed to evaluate the building's energy performance. Recommended energy conservation measures include updating the lighting system, optimizing the cooling system, and improving the efficiency of equipment use. This research recommends that campus building managers adopt sustainable practices in energy management, which can lead to reduced operational costs and lower environmental impacts. Thus, the energy audit approach with the IKE method is a relevant and effective strategy for achieving energy conservation goals in the university environment. Based on the analysis, the latest IKE for Labtek V is 38.01 (2021), while the IKE for Labtek VI is 16.75 (2021), showing inefficiency of energy use in both buildings inefficient.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Laju Aliran Air pada Sistem Pendinginan Modul Fotovoltaik dengan Simulasi CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) Tomayahu, Syafril Agustion; Rozaq, M. Sya'banur; Romadhon, Rahmat; Pradipta, Justin; Haq , Irsyad N.; Leksono, Edi
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2024.16.2.9

Abstract

Developing renewable energy is one of the main strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve global goals to limit global warming above pre-industrial temperatures. This study analyzes the effect of varying the cooling water flow rate on MS100-36 type polycrystalline photovoltaic modules through ANSYS Fluent 2024 R1 Student simulation. This simulation was conducted from 08:00 to 17:00, focusing on the influence of inlet water temperature on the temperature distribution of photovoltaic modules. The simulation results indicate thermal steady-state conditions at an irradiation of 463 W/m² with a natural coefficient of 5 W/m².There is a temperature distribution process occurring in the photovoltaic module under fluent conditions, where the effect of the inlet water temperature on the surface of the PV module is examined for a water temperature range of 20°C to 30°C in 5°C intervals, with water flow rates of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 kg/s. The contour images indicate that an increase in water flow rate can enhance the cooling effect of the photovoltaic module. Higher inlet water temperatures transfer less heat, producing higher temperatures for the photovoltaic modules. A water flow rate of 0.2 kg/s and an inlet water temperature of 20°C produce a lower and more uniform temperature distribution on the photovoltaic modules. Thus, increasing the water flow rate and decreasing the inlet water temperature have proven effective in enhancing the cooling performance of photovoltaic modules.