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Non Government Organizations Contribution to Collaborative Governance Stages and Handling Collaborative Risk in Kulonprogo Regency Awang Daru Murti; Muhammad Baiquni; Gabriel Lele
ARISTO Vol 11, No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.6633

This study aims to determine the contribution of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) in the implementation of the tobacco control policy in Kulonprogo Regency based on the stages of collaboration, the risks of collaboration and the actions taken to overcome these risks. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study used data from interviews, previous research and online mass media news data.Based on result study, NGO have contribution in every collaboration stages. This study measures collaboration based on the stages of collaboration including brainstorming, initial collaboration, maturation of thought, and implementation. NGO have contribution in every collaboration stages. The synergy between MTCC, The Union, and the Government of Kulonprogo also experienced several problems such as administrative problems, transparency, differences in vision and mission, recruitment of members that did not comply with the rules, and lack of coordination between institutions, especially the Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD). The risks resulting from these problems include temporary suspension of collaboration activities, internal conflicts, incompetent members, difficulty in inter-agency coordination, and financial abuse. Overcoming this problem, the actors involved in the collaboration took several actions such as revising regulations and organizational structures, tightening the member recruitment process, improving communication and coordination, as well as collaborating in financial supply.

Tipologi dan Kerawanan Korupsi Sektor Kehutanan di Indonesia Eko Novi Setiawan; Ahmad Maryudi; Gabriel Lele
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada

Diindikasikan bahwa tingginya laju kerusakan hutan di Indonesia ada kaitannya dengan tingkat korupsi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipologi dan kerawanan korupsi sektor kehutanan di Indonesia. Sejak tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2015, sebanyak 39 pelaku korupsi sektor kehutanan yang terdiri dari anggota DPR, pejabat Kementerian Kehutanan, Kepala Daerah (Gubernur/Bupati/Kepala Dinas) serta pengusaha, telah diproses hukum dan mendapatkan vonis dari pengadilan. Terdapat 6 (enam) tipologi korupsi sektor kehutanan di Indonesia yaitu: 1) korupsi transaksional, 2) pemerasan, 3) investasi untuk korupsi, 4) nepotisme, 5) korupsi untuk bertahan, dan 6) korupsi untuk mendapatkan dukungan. Penelitian ini menemukan 4 bentuk kerawanan korupsi sektor kehutanan yaitu: 1) proses perijinan, 2) pengawasan 3) proses tata ruang kehutanan, dan 4) pengadaan barang dan jasa kehutanan.Kata kunci: deforestasi; kehutanan Indonesia; kerawanan korupsi; korupsi; tipologi korupsi The Typology and Corruption Susceptibility in Forestry Sector in IndonesiaAbstractIt is widely indicated that the high rates of deforestation in Indonesia are closely linked with the high corruption. This research aimed to identify the typologies and the potential of occurence of corruption in the forest sector in Indonesia. From 2001 to 2015, thirty nine corruptors have been brought to the courts and eventually sentenced. They included parliament members, high-rank forest officials, local government (Governor/Mayor/Chief of District Forest Service), and business persons. This research found six typologies of corruption in the forest sector in Indonesia, i.e. 1) transactive corruption, 2) extortive corruption, 3) investive corruption, 4) nepotistic corruption), 5) defensive corruption, and 6) supportive corruption. It also identified four forest activities that potentially encourage corruption, i.e. 1) licensing, 2) monitoring, 3) spatial planning, and 4) public procurement.

Institutionalized Rent-Seeking: The Case of Sugar Imports at the Indonesia-Malaysia Land Border Benediktus Hendro; Agustinus Subarsono; Gabriel Lele; Ratminto Ratminto
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.7031

This article explored the rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports at the Indonesia-Malaysia land border. The rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports involves many actors interested in importing sugar for business purposes. This study is intriguing because interest actors conduct rent-seeking through regulatory loopholes controlled by the bureaucracy on the border of the two countries. Therefore, this study focused on the actor's strategy to realise sugar imports through rent-seeking practices. This article applied the Rational Choice Institutionalism (RCI) theory as an analytical framework. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach in data collection, this article found that sugar imports for business purposes involve two networks of interest groups, namely communal networks and associational networks. These interest group networks import sugar for business purposes through rent-seeking practices. As a form of actor's choice of action, rent-seeking is a strategy in responding to obstacles and incentives from formal institutions to maximise profits from the reality of the gap in the sugar trade at the border. The variations in the strategies of interest actors in the two sugar import periods (2011-2014 and 2015-2018) have shown that rent-seeking is a form of a rational choice institution created within an institutional framework. This investigation suggests a review of the formal institutional structure, which is the rule of the game in sugar imports because reality demonstrates that formal institutional structures can become an arena of rent-seeking that interest actors exploit

Collaborative Governance’s Risk Management (Case Study: Implementation of Tobacco Control Policy in Kulonprogo and Pekalongan City) Murti, Awang Daru; Baiquni, Muhammad; Lele, Gabriel
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i2.17304

This article explored collaborative governance risk management on implementing tobacco control policy in Kulonprogo Regency and Pekalongan City. The research methods used qualitative methods based on primary and secondary data. The authors collected the primary data through interviews with some actors. In contrast, the secondary data comprised online mass media and previous research on relevant topics. This article also uses the tool Nvivo12 Plus to help with data processing. The results showed that the collaborative governance of Kulonprogo Regency and Pekalongan City had some risks in their collaboration. Kulonprogo Regency could resolve those risks through decision-making to achieve the integrated mechanism. This step is easy to implicate because the actor has high cooperation to solve their problem through a joint decision. While the risk collaboration of Pekalongan city could not be solved properly cause of the lack the mechanical integration of the actor in that collaboration. The actor has different principles and impacts on a joint decision to achieve an integrated mechanism when solving the problems.

Non Government Organizations Contribution to Collaborative Governance Stages and Handling Collaborative Risk in Kulonprogo Regency Murti, Awang Daru; Baiquni, Muhammad; Lele, Gabriel
ARISTO Vol 11 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.6633

This study aims to determine the contribution of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) in the implementation of the tobacco control policy in Kulonprogo Regency based on the stages of collaboration, the risks of collaboration and the actions taken to overcome these risks. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study used data from interviews, previous research and online mass media news data.Based on result study, NGO have contribution in every collaboration stages. This study measures collaboration based on the stages of collaboration including brainstorming, initial collaboration, maturation of thought, and implementation. NGO have contribution in every collaboration stages. The synergy between MTCC, The Union, and the Government of Kulonprogo also experienced several problems such as administrative problems, transparency, differences in vision and mission, recruitment of members that did not comply with the rules, and lack of coordination between institutions, especially the Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD). The risks resulting from these problems include temporary suspension of collaboration activities, internal conflicts, incompetent members, difficulty in inter-agency coordination, and financial abuse. Overcoming this problem, the actors involved in the collaboration took several actions such as revising regulations and organizational structures, tightening the member recruitment process, improving communication and coordination, as well as collaborating in financial supply.

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