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Journal : Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI)

APLIKASI PEMBUATAN KOMPOSTER SEDERHANA DI KELURAHAN TELUK KABUNG TENGAH KOTA PADANG DAN KELURAHAN RENGAS CONDONG KABUPATEN BATANG HARI JAMBI Fitri Yuranda; Amalia Viviani; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i4.619

Abstract

Garbage is something useless that arises as a result of human activities. The waste problem is a difficult thing to solve, due to the increasing population, the volume of household organic waste will also increase in urban areas, which is not accompanied by management, management systems, and public awareness of waste management. One of the appropriate technologies that can overcome waste problems is processing household organic waste using the composting method using a composter based on community empowerment and development programs. The community empowerment and development program for the application of simple composter production was carried out in two locations, namely Teluk Kabung Tengah Village, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang City, West Sumatra Province and RT 032 RW 005 Rengas Condong Village, Muara Bulian District, Batang Hari Regency, Jambi. This community empowerment and development program aims to empower the community and develop community knowledge about processing household organic waste using the composting method using a simple composter. From this activity the community has gained increased knowledge from the community empowerment and skills development program in processing household organic waste into compost using the composting method using a composter as well as motivating the surrounding community in an effort to reduce organic waste in the environment around the activity site. Utilization of organic waste into compost can reduce environmental pollution, has economic value, sells value, and can provide nutrients to plants.
PENERAPAN FILTER AIR SEDERHANA SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENGOLAHAN AIR SUMUR DI SUNGAI MENGKUANG KABUPATEN BUNGO DAN KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU KOTA MEDAN Ferdy Ashari Syawal; Fadhila Fadhila; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i4.629

Abstract

This activity aims to provide a solution for the people of Al-Madina Housing RT 016 Sungai Mengkuang Village, Rimbo Tengah District, Bungo Regency, to treat well water that is cloudy and smells of rust into clean water with a cheap budget and a longer lifespan for use for hygiene purposes. Sanitation. The well water is cloudy and smells of rust, indicating that it contains suspended solids and metal iron (Fe). The activity method used is counseling and training in making simple water filters with cheap and easy-to-find materials. The result of the activity was that the community was enthusiastic about this activity, as evidenced by the number of residents who attended, as many as 21 people, and the number of questions asked. The results of the healthy water treatment at the activity site look clearer, and the rust smell in the water is less than before processing. This is because the filter media used in the form of activated carbon, poor sand, and dacron (filter cotton) can hold suspended solids and adsorb iron metal (Fe) in well water. By carrying out this activity, the community has become aware of the importance of clean water that complies with standard hygiene and sanitation requirements and is encouraged to make simple water filters independently. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that: (1) the community/partners have gained an understanding of the importance of clean water by standards for sanitary hygiene requirements, (2) the community can make simple water filters independently with cheap and easy-to-obtain materials, (3) The results well water treatment in both locations look clearer and the smell of rust in the water is less than before processing.
PENGOLAHAN SUSU SAPI MELALUI PEMBUATAN YOGHURT PADA KELOMPOK TERNAK HARAPAN BARU M3 SAIYO DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Eka Faradilla Hasanah; Shinta Silvia; Tivany Edwin; Rinda Andhita Regia; Desto Jumeno
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i2.643

Abstract

The production and marketing of cow's milk owned by dairy farmers Harapan Baru M3 Saiyo experienced several problems, such as low selling prices and perceptions of cow's milk that the smell of cows is not liked by the public and milking which is still done manually which is considered less hygienic. This activity aims to educate the Silaing Atas Village, Padang Panjang City community, to process milk from local cattle farms. This activity was carried out in the Silaing Atas Village, KB Village, Batu Limo Tourism Object, Padang Panjang Regency. The exercise targets women and youth in the Silaing Atas Village, Padang Panjang City. The activities carried out included counseling and training on making yogurt based on dairy cow's milk belonging to the Harapan Baru M3 Saiyo farm. Sixty participants attended this activity. The participants were very enthusiastic about this yogurt-making training and counseling activity. The results of this yogurt-making activity benefitted the people of Padang Panjang city in supporting a healthy lifestyle. This activity can increase public awareness of the importance of consuming milk and yogurt to fulfill family nutrition. The simple manufacture of yogurt has inspired several community members to start a home-scale yogurt-making business. In addition, after replacing spare parts, cattle breeders can reuse automatic milking equipment to ensure the sanitation and hygiene of milk products.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN TONGKOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN BRIKET DI NAGARI BUKIK SIKUMPA KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini; Khasman Khasman; Chyntia Dhiya Ulhaq
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i3.689

Abstract

This activity aims to provide a solution for the people of Nagari Bukik Sikumpa, Lareh Sago Halaban Sub-district, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, in dealing with the abundance of corn cobs resulting from agricultural waste. These cobs can be raw materials to produce briquette charcoal, which has commercial value and is an eco-friendly alternative energy source. The methodology employed was to conduct a socialization effort that introduced the concept of briquette charcoal, accompanied by a demonstration of briquette charcoal production. The aim was to utilize agricultural waste, specifically corn cob, and turn it into an environmentally friendly and commercially viable product. Additionally, posters were put up to support information dissemination relating to briquettes within the community of Nagari Bukik Sikumpa. Based on the conducted socialization activities, the community's enthusiasm was evident through the attendance of 160 people and numerous questions asked during the event. The outcome of this activity is in the form of briquette charcoal that can sustain flame for approximately 1 hour and 7 minutes per piece of briquette without emitting carbon during the burning process. With the implementation of this activity, it can be concluded that the community has understood how to process agricultural waste from corn cobs, which are typically discarded as they are, into briquettes that have commercial value and serve as an eco-friendly alternative energy source. Corn cob briquettes could provide a promising business opportunity for the local community due to the abundance of agricultural waste in the form of corn cobs, which is not utilized in the local region. Corn cob briquettes have gained significant interest among the locals as they can be made from easily obtainable materials.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGURANGAN SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN KURAO PAGANG KOTA PADANG Calysta Deli Ad'hani; Bayu Muhammad Ilham; Kiki Ervina; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i2.770

Abstract

Household organic waste can be used as raw material to produce Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) as an effort to reduce the amount of solid waste disposed of at Temporary Disposal Sites (TPS). The organic fertilizer produced can be reused in home gardens, such as for ornamental or fruit plants. In addition to being used as fertilizer, LOF can be used as a starter for making other organic fertilizers or as a decomposer in the production of compost. The community empowerment activities in making LOF aim to raise awareness of the potential of household waste as a valuable resource. Through a participatory approach, the community is encouraged to actively engage in the process of converting waste into LOF, which benefits agriculture and the environment. The empowerment and community development activities regarding the application of simple LOF production were conducted at RT 03 RW 09, Tanjung Berok, Kurao Pagang Sub-District, Padang City. The activities included socialization, education, and practical training on converting household organic waste into LOF using buckets as containers. As a result of these activities, the community gained increased knowledge in processing household organic waste into LOF and Microorganism Liquid (MOL), which can be used for fruit and ornamental plants in their yards and residential areas. The attendees realized the importance of protecting the environment by managing their household waste and avoiding disposing of waste into water channels.