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The Effect of Aging Time on Biosynthesis of Zirconia Nanoparticles by Nanocellulose Templates Ratih Resti Astari; Didit Nur Rahman; Rifki Septawendar; Bambang Sunendar Purwasasmita
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 30, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v30i2.7409

Abstract

In this study, the biosynthesis of ZrO2 nanomaterials was carried out using nano cellulose template from the biomass of oil palm empty fruit bunches (Elaeis guineensis). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nanocellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunches as a template and aging time in the formation of ZrO2 nanoparticles. The method in this research for synthesis of ZrO2 nanoparticles is the template-precursor method. The biosynthesis of ZrO2 nanoparticles calcined at 600 °C produced a metastable tetragonal phase with a nanorod-like morphology with diameter <100 nm, length <200 nm and agglomeration of nanoparticles with an average particle size of 13 nm - 17 nm.
Preparation of Titanium Phosphate as Solid Electrolyte Material for Secondary Battery Handoko Setyo Kuncoro; Suhanda S; Muhammad Syaifun Nizar; Ratih Resti Astari; Didit Nur Rahman; Evvy Kartini; Bambang Prihandoko
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 27, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.341 KB) | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v27i1.3956

Abstract

Industrialization of lithium batteries in Indonesia requires in addition to mineral technology as well as local raw material support. Solid electrolytes are one of the lithium battery cell components that determine the working stability (long life-time) of the battery and the safety of its use. In this study solid electrolyte for secondary battery with type of Lithium Aluminum Titanium Phosphate (LATP) was synthesized in variation of LATP.n% Li2O where Li2O functioned as conductivity enhancing additive with n=0,5,10. Theoretically, the largest LATP solid electrolyte content is the Titanium Phosphate (TiP) material about 80% by weight fraction, the material can be obtained from natural mineral materials such as ilmenite and apatite in Indonesia. It has qualified for the industrialization of battery components with domestic component level (TKDN) material exceeding 60%. The TiP material was prepared by sintering destruction and acid-base methods, while the LATP.n% Li2O was made using powder metallurgy and sintering method with pre-heating 400 ° C. The XRD test result shows a diffraction pattern of TiP similar to TiP pattern from other publication reference. A slight difference in the XRD pattern indicated an excess of TiO2 rutile content in TiP material and other impurities, which has also been proven by XRF test results. The SEM test result provided a micrograph showing off the crystal blocks corresponding to the shape described by other references. The LATP material made has a single and stable ionic conductivity mechanism based on the interpretation of the Cole-cole plot diagram. The result of ionic conductivity test for LATP.n% Li2O showed variation with n = 5 having conductivity (4.5x10-5 S / cm) higher than other variations. 
Characterization of Magnetic and Density Properties on Barium Ferrite with MnO2 Addition Ratih Resti Astari; Handoko Setyo Kuncoro; Didit Nur Rahman; Toni Kristiantoro
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 26, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3276.338 KB) | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v26i1.3912

Abstract

The addition of MnO2 in synthesis of barium ferrite magnet were prepared by powder metallurgy method with variation formula of MnO2 0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.5% and 1% sintered at 1175 ºC. Material characterization includes X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and permagraph were employed to investigate the effect of MnO2 addition to magnetic properties and sample density. Hysteresis curve using permagraph showed that the addition of MnO2 have an effect on the increasing of magnetic properties and density. Remanence induction (Br), coercivity (Hc) and density (ρ) reached the maximum value of 1.36 kG, 2.757 kOe and 4.29 g/cm3  respectively  on different formula MnO2. The best value of MnO2 addition could be concluded on the addition MnO2 of 0.3% with Br = 1.36 kG, Hc = 2.683 kOe, and ρ = 4.29 g/cm3. The XRD results showed the formed of barium ferrite phase in the sintered sample at 1175ºC. While the SEM result revealed that the addition of MnO2 affected the density of barium ferrite particles.
The Effect of Aging Time on Biosynthesis of Zirconia Nanoparticles by Nanocellulose Templates Ratih Resti Astari; Didit Nur Rahman; Rifki Septawendar; Bambang Sunendar Purwasasmita
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 30, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v30i2.7409

Abstract

In this study, the biosynthesis of ZrO2 nanomaterials was carried out using nano cellulose template from the biomass of oil palm empty fruit bunches (Elaeis guineensis). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nanocellulose from oil palm empty fruit bunches as a template and aging time in the formation of ZrO2 nanoparticles. The method in this research for synthesis of ZrO2 nanoparticles is the template-precursor method. The biosynthesis of ZrO2 nanoparticles calcined at 600 °C produced a metastable tetragonal phase with a nanorod-like morphology with diameter <100 nm, length <200 nm and agglomeration of nanoparticles with an average particle size of 13 nm - 17 nm.
Preparation of Titanium Phosphate as Solid Electrolyte Material for Secondary Battery Handoko Setyo Kuncoro; Suhanda S; Muhammad Syaifun Nizar; Ratih Resti Astari; Didit Nur Rahman; Evvy Kartini; Bambang Prihandoko
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 27, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v27i1.3956

Abstract

Industrialization of lithium batteries in Indonesia requires in addition to mineral technology as well as local raw material support. Solid electrolytes are one of the lithium battery cell components that determine the working stability (long life-time) of the battery and the safety of its use. In this study solid electrolyte for secondary battery with type of Lithium Aluminum Titanium Phosphate (LATP) was synthesized in variation of LATP.n% Li2O where Li2O functioned as conductivity enhancing additive with n=0,5,10. Theoretically, the largest LATP solid electrolyte content is the Titanium Phosphate (TiP) material about 80% by weight fraction, the material can be obtained from natural mineral materials such as ilmenite and apatite in Indonesia. It has qualified for the industrialization of battery components with domestic component level (TKDN) material exceeding 60%. The TiP material was prepared by sintering destruction and acid-base methods, while the LATP.n% Li2O was made using powder metallurgy and sintering method with pre-heating 400 ° C. The XRD test result shows a diffraction pattern of TiP similar to TiP pattern from other publication reference. A slight difference in the XRD pattern indicated an excess of TiO2 rutile content in TiP material and other impurities, which has also been proven by XRF test results. The SEM test result provided a micrograph showing off the crystal blocks corresponding to the shape described by other references. The LATP material made has a single and stable ionic conductivity mechanism based on the interpretation of the Cole-cole plot diagram. The result of ionic conductivity test for LATP.n% Li2O showed variation with n = 5 having conductivity (4.5x10-5 S / cm) higher than other variations. 
Characterization of Magnetic and Density Properties on Barium Ferrite with MnO2 Addition Ratih Resti Astari; Handoko Setyo Kuncoro; Didit Nur Rahman; Toni Kristiantoro
Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia Vol 26, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Keramik dan Gelas Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Keramik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32537/jkgi.v26i1.3912

Abstract

The addition of MnO2 in synthesis of barium ferrite magnet were prepared by powder metallurgy method with variation formula of MnO2 0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.5% and 1% sintered at 1175 ºC. Material characterization includes X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and permagraph were employed to investigate the effect of MnO2 addition to magnetic properties and sample density. Hysteresis curve using permagraph showed that the addition of MnO2 have an effect on the increasing of magnetic properties and density. Remanence induction (Br), coercivity (Hc) and density (ρ) reached the maximum value of 1.36 kG, 2.757 kOe and 4.29 g/cm3  respectively  on different formula MnO2. The best value of MnO2 addition could be concluded on the addition MnO2 of 0.3% with Br = 1.36 kG, Hc = 2.683 kOe, and ρ = 4.29 g/cm3. The XRD results showed the formed of barium ferrite phase in the sintered sample at 1175ºC. While the SEM result revealed that the addition of MnO2 affected the density of barium ferrite particles.