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Hubungan Antara Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pekerjaan Wanita Usia Subur Dengan Pengetahuan Perawatan Pada Masa Kehamilan, Nifas dan Bayi Baru Lahir S Suparni; Nina Zuhana; Siti Khuzaiyah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Masalah kematian maupun kesakitan pada ibu dan anak sesungguhnya tidak terlepas dari faktor-faktor sosial budaya dan lingkungan dalam masyarakat dimana mereka berada. Disadari atau tidak, faktor-faktor kepercayaan dan pengetahuan budaya seperti konsepsi-konsepsi mengenai berbagai pantangan, hubungan sebab-akibat antara makanan dan kondisi sehat-sakit, kebiasaan dan ketidaktahuan, seringkali membawa dampak baik positif maupun negatif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi ibu dan kesehatan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya hubungan antara faktor usia, tingkat Pendidikan dan pekerjaan wanita usia subur dengan pengetahuan mengenai perawatan selama masa kehamilan, masa nifas dan bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Wanita usia subur dengan usia 15-49 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan tabel Krejcie dan Morgan didapatkan jumlah 127 wanita usia Subur di Wilayah Puskesmas Kedungwuni II. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan anatar usia dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p value 0,001. Ada hubungan anatar tingkat Pendidikan dengan nilai p value 0.002 dan ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan pengetahuan Wanita usia subur dengan nilai p value 0,002. Tenaga Kesehatan hendaknya memberikan saran pada wanita yang hendak hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya agar dapat menjalani kehamilan sampai persalinannya dengan sehat dan merawat bayinya dengan baik.
Edukasi Pencegahan Depresi Post Partum pada Ibu Hamil Nina Zuhana; Suparni Suparni
Jurnal Abmas Negeri (JAGRI) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Desember 2023
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jagri.v4i2.672

Abstract

Periode postpartum dianggap sebagai waktu yang rentan untuk terjadinya gangguan psikologis. Timbulnya masalah gangguan psikologis ditandai dengan adanya kecemasan sampai dengan dengan depresi. Hasil penelitian Kusuma 2019 bahwa terdapat 12,96% ibu yang mengalami depresi pada masa postpartum. Depresi antepartum menjadi mediator untuk terjadinya depresi postpartum. Depresi antepartum dan depresi postpartum memiliki risiko yang sama terhadap ibu dan bayinya, dan kejadian depresi postpartum seringkali diawali dengan adanya depresi ante partum. Tujuan pemberian edukasi ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan koping ibu hamil, mengurangi stimulus ibu hamil dan untuk meningkatkan dukungan sosial suami sebagai upaya pencegahan depresi postpartum. Metode kegiatan berupa pemberian edukasi langsung terhadap ibu hamil. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan rerata pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis yang terjadi selama kehamilan sebesar 18,78; peningkatan rerata sikap adaptasi fisiologis ibu hamil 16,47 dan dukungan suami meningkat 7,65 setelah diberikan edukasi. Masih diperlukannya perhatian dan dukungan khususnya dari orang terdekat ibu hamil yaitu anggota keluarga, suami, teman sehingga ibu hamil dapat menjalani kehamilan dengan sehat sampai dengan masa nifas.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMOEA BATATAS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS Suparni Suparni; Fitriyani Fitriyani; Risqi Dewi Aisyah
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 11, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v11i2.3459

Abstract

One of the foods that contain carbohydrates that are quite important in our food security is sweet potatoes. Sweet potatoes contain nutritious substances per 100 grams, namely 123 kcal of energy, 1.8 g of protein, 0.7 g of fat, 27.9 g of carbohydrates, 30 mg of calcium, 49 mg of phosphorus, 0.7 mg of iron, and vitamin A. 7700 SI, vitamin C 22 mg, vitamin B1 0.90 mg. This study aims to determine the effect of giving purple sweet potato (ipomoea batatas) to increase the body weight of pregnant women with SEZ. Purple sweet potato will be given to pregnant women as much as 200 grams (224 calories) per day for 14 days. The type of research conducted is pre-experimental with a pretest-posttest one group design. The population in this study was KEK pregnant women at the Kedungwuni Health Center 2. The sample of this study used random sampling with inclusion criteria. Data collection using the LILA meter. Data analysis using T-Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the weight of pregnant women with KEK before (pre test) and after (post test) given purple sweet potato with a p value of 0.007 ( 0.05). Suggestions for midwives to be able to convey to pregnant women, especially KEK pregnant women about the benefits of this purple sweet potato can help increase maternal weight during pregnancy.Keywords: Purple Sweet Potato, Body Weight, Pregnant Women with chronick lack of energy
CORRELATION BETWEEN AGE AND PARITY WITH THE RESULT OF VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID (VIA) IN PEKALONGAN REGENCY Lia Dwi Prafitri; S Suparni; Nur Izzah
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v10i2.2446

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The high prevalence of cancer in Indonesia needs to be monitored by preventing and early detection measures that health service providers have taken. Cervical cancer screening is carried out by Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). This study aimed to determine the relationship between women's age, parity, and pregnancy 35 years with the results of the VIA examination. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was the total population who followed the VIA examination in Pekalongan Regency in 2018 and obtained 216 respondents. Multivariate analysis in this study was using multiple logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between age and pregnancy 35 years old with VIA examination results (p-value:0.217 and 0.624). There is a significant relationship between parity and the results of the VIA examination (p-value:0.015). For health workers, especially midwives, should motivate married women and risk experiencing cervical cancer to carry out VIA examinations regularly. The Public Health Office should provide the facilities and infrastructure in all health facilities so that the public can carry out VIA examinations regularly, periodically in their respective territories.  Keywords: Age, Parity, VIA
CORRELATION BETWEEN AGE AND PARITY WITH THE RESULT OF VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID (VIA) IN PEKALONGAN REGENCY Lia Dwi Prafitri; S Suparni; Nur Izzah
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v10i2.2446

Abstract

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The high prevalence of cancer in Indonesia needs to be monitored by preventing and early detection measures that health service providers have taken. Cervical cancer screening is carried out by Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). This study aimed to determine the relationship between women's age, parity, and pregnancy 35 years with the results of the VIA examination. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was the total population who followed the VIA examination in Pekalongan Regency in 2018 and obtained 216 respondents. Multivariate analysis in this study was using multiple logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between age and pregnancy 35 years old with VIA examination results (p-value:0.217 and 0.624). There is a significant relationship between parity and the results of the VIA examination (p-value:0.015). For health workers, especially midwives, should motivate married women and risk experiencing cervical cancer to carry out VIA examinations regularly. The Public Health Office should provide the facilities and infrastructure in all health facilities so that the public can carry out VIA examinations regularly, periodically in their respective territories.  Keywords: Age, Parity, VIA
PAKET KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP BERAT BADAN, LILA DAN HB PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS Risqi Dewi Aisyah; Suparni Suparni; Fitriyani Fitriyani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1031

Abstract

Wanita hamil memiliki nutrisi yang lebih baik sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat hamil, nutrisi yang kurang dapat menyebabkan ibu hamil menjadi kurang gizi. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan ibu dengan gizi kurang saat hamil mempunyai resiko lahir premature, anemia dalam kehamilan, rendahnya berat badan bayi saat lahir dan tingginya tingkat kematian bayi baru lahir. Tujuan Penelitian ini ntuk melihat pengaruh paket konseling terhadap Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA), Berat Badan dan Hb (Haemoglobin) pada ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK). Jenis penelitian ini quashi experiment, dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang masuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi yaitu ibu hamil dengan KEK tanpa komplikasi sebanyak 30 ibu hamil yang mendapat perlakukan, dan 30 ibu hamil sebagai kontrol. Analisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired T Test pada  kelompok kasus dan kontrol sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan. Untuk post test pada kasus dan kontrol di uji kembali dengan independent T test. Hasil ada perbedaan LILA, BB dan HB antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan paket konseling gizi dengan hasil p<0.05, sedang pada kelompok kontrol signifikansi p>0,05 tidak ada perbedaan LILA, BB dan HB. Paket konseling mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kenaikan LILA, Berat Badan dan Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Hamil dengan KEK. Saran agar tenaga kesehatan baik gizi atau bidan dapat memberikan konseling gizi pada ibu hamil  untuk mengatasi KEK selama hamil dan  supaya  akibat KEK pada  ibu hamil dan janin dapat dicegah
Medication Safety as an Effort to Prevent Medication Errors in Midwifery Nina Zuhana; Suparni Suparni; Yulian Wahyu Permadi
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Vol 7, No 1, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i1.215

Abstract

Patient safety is defined as an effort to prevent things that endanger patients in the process of administering drugs. Overall patient safety or prevention and reduction of errors of various risks resulting from such errors. During the process of health services, especially in the treatment of patients, mistakes can be made by health workers. The incidence of Drug Error is a measure of patient safety achievement. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation factors of medication safety in an effort to prevent drug errors in obstetrics. The research design chosen is qualitative . This research will be carried out at RSIA Aisyiyah on midwives who work in the inpatient room. Data collection techniques in this study conducted in-depth interviews with 10 informants consisting of midwives in the treatment room. Data analysis is carried out to process qualitative data. Some factors that influence the application of patient safety principles in hospital X include leadership factors, namely lack of supervision from the leadership, lack of human resources for health servants both nurses and pharmacy personnel, workplace environmental factors that are less conducive, unavailability of SPO drug administration with principle 7 correct, socialization that is not carried out consistently and continuously and does not run training or training programs. Some suggestions that may be considered by hospital X in order to provide safe services and in accordance with patient safety principles in drug administration.
Factors Affecting Pregnancy Depression as A Risk Detection for Postpartum Depression Nina Zuhana; Suparni
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol 7, No 2, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v7i2.273

Abstract

Antepartum depression frequently precedes postpartum depression. Postpartum depression entails a direct impact on the laboring mother and is a long-term risk to the mother's mental health, therefore it is essential to screen and detect the risk of postpartum depression since pregnancy. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing pregnancy depression descriptively in the Pekalongan Regency Health Office. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were pregnant women in the Community Health Center in the working area of the Pekalongan Regency Health Office. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The collection of data on the characteristics of pregnant women used a demographic questionnaire, while depression experienced by pregnant women used the EPDS (Edinburg Prenatal Depression Scale) questionnaire. The results of the study showed that most respondents (75.9%) did not experience pregnancy depression, however, 24.1% experienced pregnancy depression, and those who experienced pregnancy depression occurred among pregnant women of reproductive age, with secondary education or above, unemployed respondents, multigravida pregnancies, have never experienced an abortion, and some respondents were depressed by unwanted and unplanned pregnancies, as well as were not supported by their spouses. Thus, special services for pregnancy as an effort to prevent and take action for screening/early detection of signs of pregnancy depression are required and necessary to be procured.
Effect of Counseling Packages on The Diet of Pregnant Women With Chronic Energy Deficiency Risqi Dewi Aisyah; Suparni Suparni; Fitriyani Fitriyani
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.399

Abstract

Pregnancy is the most important of nutrition of each woman's lifetime. Proper nutrient intake during this period has an important role in fetal development. This type of research is a quasy experiment that researchers measure variables before a counseling package. The design of this study is Observational Analytics. The sample in this study used non probability sampling te type namely 30 pregnant women who experienced chronic energy deficiency. Data collection using cheklis food recal. The data analysis technique to be used with T-Test. The results of the studya value of p=0.001 (<0.05) can be concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha accepted which means there is a very significant difference between the diet of respondents before and after the provision of counseling packages. It is expected for midwives to provide more in-depth counseling and continuous monitoring to pregnant women who are chronically deficient. Keywords : pregnancy, chronic energy deficiency, counseling