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Doula Assistance In Preventing Postpartum Blues: Mix Methods Study Legina Anggraeni; Made Gita Hermawati; Royani Chairiyah
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 12, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v12i1.8130

Abstract

After childbirth, a woman goes through a transition period for her new role as a mother. Hormonal and psychological factors cause many changes in the mother's body. These changes will cause a disappointed, worried, and anxious mood. This atmosphere is referred to as postpartum blues, and if not handled correctly, this is very dangerous for the condition of the mother and baby. The study aimed to look at the benefits of mentoring provided by doulas to reduce postpartum blues in postpartum mothers. The methods used are quantitative and qualitative while, the research locations are in the city of Jakarta, Depok, and Tanggerang. Quantitative studies were conducted on 50 samples, and the data was then processed using univariate and bivariate. While informant qualitative research as many as 13 informants consisting of doulas, postoartum mothers accompanied by doulas along with their husbands with a total of 13 informants. This study showed that the variables of age, parity, knowledge, and doula assistance were significantly related. Doula assistance is beneficial for postpartum mothers and their families, significantly reducing or eliminating postpartum blues symptoms. The advice of this study is that the concept of doula assistance is necessary and can be done by the husband or closest family of the postpartum mother. 
Hubungan Karakteristik, Aktivitas Seks, Kontrasepsi, Vaginal Douching dengan Infeksi Menular Seksual Pada Pekerja Seks Komersial Di PSKW Mulya Jaya Pasar Rebo Jakarta Tahun 2011 Royani Chairiyah; Warsiningsih Warsiningsih
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.261 KB) | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v2i4.58

Abstract

In Indonesia, sexually transmitted infections are most commonly found were syphilis and gonorrhea.The prevalence of sexually transmitted infections is very high in Indonesia was found in 4 cities Bandung,Surabaya, Jakarta and Medan. Increase in disease is evident since the year 2003 increased 15,4% while in 2004continued to increase to 18,9%, while in 2005 increased to 22,1%. The trend in increased spread of disease iscaused by the sexual behavior of multiple partners, a sexual relationship outside marriage and outside marriageare high enough.Objectives to knowing the relationship between characteristics, sexual activity, vaginaldoching, contraception on the incidence of STIs in sex workers in Pasar Rebo PSKW Mulya Jaya Jakarta in2011.The surveys design used, descriptive and cross sectional study design in 52 sex workers. Data analysis withchi-square and multiple logistic regression.Results the variables that have a meaningful relationship with IMSdisease are age (P value = 0,036), education (P value = 0,025) and contraceptive use (P value =0,043).Conclusion out of 17 female sex workers are exposed to sex transmitted disease almost all of syphilis, gonorrheaand chlamydia. The variables age, education and contraceptive use relate to incidence of sexually transmittedinfection in female sex workers.Suggestion is expected in the future will go on the subjects of social interaction,group development, social support and counseling by method of field studies of various groups in society tolearning for students.Keywords: Female sex workers and Incidence Sex Transmitted Infections.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rupture Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati Jakarta Timur Periode Januari-Mei 2013 Royani Chairiyah; Warsiningsih Warsiningsih
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 4 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.826 KB) | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v2i4.59

Abstract

Rips the birth canal is the second leading cause after an atonic and often occurs in primiparous due tothe time of delivery do not get a strong grip, causing a tear in the perineum (South Bone, 2012). The dataDistrict Health Clinics Kramat Jati, East Jakarta, normal delivery in 2011 as many as 559 people found the caseof rupture of the perineum as many as 430 people (60%), while in 2012 as many as 538 people a normal deliverywith perineal rupture as much as 373 people (69%). The incidence of rupture of the perineum in PHC KramatJati, East Jakarta increasing the period of January to May 2013, 179 people with the amount of maternityperineal rupture 138 people (77%), rupture of the perineum grade I-II 87% and grade III-IV 13%. The purposeof this study to determine the factors that affect the incidence of maternal perineal rupture in Kramat JatiJakarta District Health Clinics east period from January to May 2013. This study uses an analytical methodpremises number of respondents 138 people. The results of the research that the frequency distribution ofrupture of the perineum by 138 people (77%), there was no significant association between maternal age on theincidence of rupture of the perineum, the value of P value is 0.692 or ≥ 0.05, there is a significant relationshipbetween the baby's weight on the incidence of rupture of the perineum , with the value of the P value is 0.000 or≤ 0.05, there is a significant relationship between the parity of the incidence of rupture of the perineum, thevalue of the P value is 0.033 or ≤ 0.05. From the results of research based on three variables in this study is thevariable weight infants 2500-4000 grams of the rupture of the perineum Grade I-II as many as 118 infants(93.7%). Suggestions for health centers are expected to increase efforts to prevent rupture of the perineum by providing counseling on maternal how meneran right to prevent rupture of the perineum and motivate pregnantwomen to pregnancy exercise and massage the perineum to reduce the incidence of rupture of the perineum.Keywords: Mother Maternity, Rupture Perineum
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin Dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di RSUD Kota Bekasi Tahun 2012 Royani Chairiyah; Rina Sari Marliaty
Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia Vol 2 No 5 (2015): Jurnal Persada Husada Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Persada Husada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.404 KB) | DOI: 10.56014/jphi.v2i5.64

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is when the baby's weight less than 2500 grams (up to 2499 grams). Babieswho are born with LBW are generally unable to reduce the new environmental pressures that can lead toweakened growth and development, even interfere with their survival (Prawirohardjo, 2006). This study usessecondary data to review maternal books with LBW status, maternal age, parity, double pregnant, andgestational age. The populations in this study were 196 women giving birth to LBWatBekasi City Hospital fromJuly 1, 2012 until July 12, 2013 and the sampling technique used by total sampling. This study is a descriptive,overview of women characteristics giving birth to low birth weight in the General Hospital of the City of Bekasi.Based on the results obtained fromBekasi City Hospital in 2012, 196 maternal LBW are divided into severalcategories, the highest LBW 1500-2500gram 168 newborns (85.7%), the incidence of maternal LBW mothers byage group, the highest frequency of 20-35 year-old mother, maternal 156 (79.6%), the incidence of maternalwith LBW based on parity, the highest frequency with parity multiparous mothers as many as 108 women givingbirth (55.8%), the incidence of maternal LBW pregnant by double as many as 42 newborns (21.4%), theincidence of birth mothers with LBW by Age Pregnancy , the highest frequency of 37-42 weeks gestational age of100 people (51%). Base on the resultfrom several variables. Agevariable, parity, double pregnant andgestational age had a gap between theory and research, while the LBW incidence wasin accordance with theoryand research. The researchers suggestedBekasi City Hospital toimprove maternal health services in LBW as areferral hospital which could reduce LBW in West Java. Keywords: mother maternity, LBW, age, parity, pregnant ganda, age pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL, PERGAULAN BEBAS DAN STATUS EKONOMI TERHADAP KEJADIAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI KELURAHAN PASIR JAYA KECAMATAN BOGOR BARAT KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2021 Royani Chairiyah; Legina Anggraeni
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Vol. 10 No. 2. 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.275 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v10i2.3420

Abstract

Pernikahan dini merupakan pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh seorang remaja pada usiaibawah 20 tahun. Masa ini disebut dengan masa reproduksi muda, meskipun terjadi suatu kehamilan dan melahirkan pada usia dibawah 20 tahun akan tetapi tubuh belum siap untuk hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hubungan pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak media social, pergaulan bebas dan status ekonomi Terhadap pernikahan dini. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengisian kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November tahun 2021. Hasil Penelitian pernikahan dini sebanyak 17 remaja (34%) dan 33 remaja (66%) yang tidak pernikahan dini Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dampak medsos terhadap kejadian pernikahan dini dengan p-value 0,000 dan Pengetahuan pergaulan bebas terhadap pernikahan dini dengan p-value 0,000 dan hubungan status ekonomi terhadap pernikahan diri p-value 0,000
Hubungan Lama Menstruasi, Konsumsi Zat Besi dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri Royani Chairiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 17. No. 2. Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.17.2.2022.33-37

Abstract

Background: Anemia in adolescent girls is a condition in which hemoglobin levels in the blood are lower than normal, and normal Hb levels in adolescent girls. Objective: Analyze the long-standing relationship of menstruation, nutritional status, and iron consumption against anemia in adolescent girls. Method: The study involved 64 teenagers in al-Ittihad boarding school with cross sectional design with a type of analytical quantitative research conducted in July 2021. Dependent Variables: in this study anemia in adolescents, Independent Variables of menstrual length, consumption of iron, and nutritional status. Data analysis is done with Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Chi -Square test. Primary data is obtained from an adolescent's hemoglobin examination, while the secondary data comes from questionnaires filled out directly by adolescents in boarding schools. Result: showed that the incidence of adolescent anemia was 22 people (34.4%). Bivariate analysis showed no association between menstrual length and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.224) CI 95%, no association of iron consumption with anemia (p = 0.199) CI 95% and there was a relationship between nutritional status with the frequency of anemia (p = 0.003) 95% CI. Conclusion: Nutritional status is related to the frequency of anemia but menstrual length is not related to the frequency of anemia and iron consumption is not related with the frequency of anemia in adolescent girls
PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DENGAN PROMOTIF KIE DAN SKRINING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 MELALUI LAYANAN KETUK PINTU Mella Yuria R.A.; Royani Chairiyah; Legina Anggraeni
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 1 No. 2: Februari 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.169 KB)

Abstract

Nutritional status is very influential on the growth and development of toddlers and affects the intelligence of toddlers. An imbalance in nutritional intake can increase the fatality of COVID-19 infection. The limited service at the Posyandu has an impact on maternal and under-five health services and hampers the monitoring of under-five growth and development. Cadres take the initiative to monitor the growth of toddlers independently through home visits while still complying with the Covid-19 prevention health protocol. This community service aims to monitor the nutritional status of children under five and early detection of nutritional problems. The method used is by screening the nutritional status of children under five with anthropometric measurements of BB/TB then given IEC education. The result of this activity is that 5.71% of children under five are malnourished. This is because apart from parenting factors, it is also due to the fact that during the pandemic, parents' income has decreased so that the pattern of feeding their toddlers is only based on their child's preferences without paying attention to balanced nutritional food patterns
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TUGAS DAN WEWENANG BIDAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI RANTING PONDOK GEDE Royani Chairiyah
ASMAT JURNAL PENGABMAS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.164 KB) | DOI: 10.47539/ajp.v1i2.15

Abstract

Kesehatan menjadi hak konstitusional setiap warga negara dan menjadi tanggung jawab Pemerintah untuk menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan. Pembangunan kesehatan sebagai upaya negara untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang didukung oleh sumber daya kesehatan termasuk Bidan. Bidan yang melakukan praktik pelayanan langsung kepada pasien khususnya pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu dan anak dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenang secara professional sesuai Standar Prosedur Operasional  meningkatkan kuailitas pelayanan dan derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Bidan dalam Tugas dan Wewenang Bidan dalam meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan dengan melakukan Standar Operasional Prosedur sesuai dengan UU Kemenkes. Metode pengabdian ini melalui edukasi kepada Bidan tentang tugas dan Wewenang Bidan. Strategi pengabdian ini dilakukan secara tatap muka di Balai pertemuan Kantor Camat Pondok Melati Pondok Gede pada tanggal 13 Juni 2021 sebanyak 45 orang Bidan yang hadir terdiri dari Anggota IBI Ponndok Gede, Pengurus Ranting dan Pengurus Cabang Bekasi. Hasil dari kegiatan  ini  peningkatan pengetahuan bidan yang ditandai dengan  peningkatan nilai pos-test.  
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DAN UPAYA PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PANTI ASUHAN ASUHAN MUHAMMADIYAH YULIWIS RESMAN Royani Chairiyah; Sari Narulita
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i1.483

Abstract

One of the strategies to reduce the spread of COVID-19 in orphanages is to socialize Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) and the application of Occupational Safety, Health and Health (K3) through education. The majority of orphanage residents, including caretakers, caregivers, and caretakers, are used to participating in activities together. The possibility of spreading the disease Covid-19 is present in this situation. To prevent transmission of the Corona virus, orphanage managers must be able to anticipate residents coming in and out of the orphanage, as well as outside parties such as food providers and other needs. Purpose: Increase the knowledge, understanding and behavior of managers and the use of OSH during the COVID-19 pandemic among children at the Yuliwis Resman Orphanage. This service activity is carried out by conveying PHBS information and the use of K3 in preventing Covid through audio-visual media, questions and answers, and demonstrations. Pre and post tests were carried out during the activity, which involved 31 children and adolescents as well as 8 supervisors and caregivers. After the activity, participants' knowledge and understanding of the implementation of PHBS and K3 increased. Participants increased the average point score from the pre-test to 67 and the average post-test score to 95 by successfully demonstrating how to wash their hands and answering the questions asked. Orphanage managers, caregivers and residents become more aware of PHBS and the efforts made to implement occupational safety and health by demonstrating one of the clean and healthy living behaviors, namely washing hands properly, how to maintain the cleanliness of the orphanage.
Perancangan Aplikasi GO ZERO Berbasis Smartphone (Prototip) Untuk Mencegah Kegagalan Terapi Antiretroviral Mari Esterilita; Royani Chairiyah; Adnan Kasofi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 16th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan yang muncul di lapangan yakni masih rendahnya kepatuhan ODHA dalam minum obat ARV yakni hanya 50% dari 324 orang yang patuh dalam minum obat ARV di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati. Melihat permasalahan dan factor penghambat di lapangan maka diperlukan sebuah model pengembangan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan ODHA dalam minum ARV demi mencegah kegagalan terapi antiretroviral. Model yang akan dikembangkan oleh tim pengusul adalah melalui perancangan aplikasi berbasis Smarthphone Bernama GO ZERO. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melalui asesmen masalah, analisis data, pembuatan rancangan aplikasi, uji coba rancangan aplikasi, penggunaan rancangan aplikasi dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah tercapainya kepatuhan ODHA menjadi 70 % bahkan lebih dan peningkatan pelayanan Puskesmas. Selain itu rancangan aplikasi dapat meningkatkandukungan social bagi ODHA yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan ODHA dalam minum ARV . Berdasarkan hal tersebut rancangan aplikasi yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat mencegah kegagalan Terapi Antiretroviral di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati.