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FACTORS AFFECTING THE OCCURRENCE CARIES DENTAL ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SD N PADANGSARI II BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Nugraheni, Hermien; Wiyatini, Tri; Afia, Maria Okta
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.179 KB)

Abstract

Background: Caries is the problems that were encountered in the field of dental health. Dental caries is an important issue for school student because it not only causes complaints of pain, but also spread the infection to other parts of the body resulting in declining productivity. This study aims to determine what factors are likely to influence the case of caries in elementary school student Padangsari II District Banyumanik 2016. Methods: This type of research used descriptive analysis with Cross sectional. Samples in this study were 50 students in grade 5 SDN Padasari II who have dental caries remains were taken with purposive sampling method. Collecting data in this study using clinical examination and the distribution of questionnaires. The questionnaire used in this study had previously been through validity and reliability test conducted on 35 students of SDN Meteseh District Tembalang. Methods of analysis used data using statistical calculations using Linear Logistic Regression Test. Results: The results in the region Padangsari II showed that the Plaque Index value exp (B) = 5,667, behavioral factors (knowledge exp (B) = 3.000, Attitude exp (B) = 3.000, factors action exp (B) = 2,333, salivary hydration exp (B) = 1,520, salivary viscosity exp (B) = 1,500, salivary pH exp (B) = 1.222. OHIS exp (B) = 1.143, the factor of health care exp (B) = 0,667, heredity exp (B) = 0.667, environmental factors exp ( B) = 0.429. Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that the plaque index is the biggestt factor in influencing the cavity on the case if community health centers in the region Padangsari II.Because it has the highest score is exp (B) = 5,667. 
Praktek Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun di Sekolah pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Semarang Nugraheni, Hermien; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Cahyo, Kusyogo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 5, No.2 , Agustus 2010
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (36.97 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.3.108-119

Abstract

PHBS in school applying an absolute necessity as the emergence of diseases, which was generally associated with PHBS, especially associated with the practice of washing hands with soap, as an indicator PHBS in educational institutions. The aims of research are identify the factors that associated with practice of hand washing (CTPS) in the elementary school students Semarang City. This research is explanatory research with Cross Sectional design. Research sample is 5th grade elementary school students in the Semarang city with sample retrieval technique with proportional simple random sampling of 394 respondents. Retrieval of data has conducting interview. The results of bivariate analysis using chi square test showed there are three variables which significantly associated with, they are the role of parenting, the role of teachers in schools and the availability of the practice of hand washing at the elementary school students. Logistic regression test results, then gained, variables that jointly associated with the practice of hand washing at the elementary school students are the role of parenting and the availability of the practice of hand washing at the elementary school. The most dominant variables associated with the practice of hand washing at the elementary school students is the availability of hand washing facilities in schools, where the availability of hand washing facilities in schools that both have probably 20 times the practice of washing hands with soap in school of the availability of hand washing facilities are not good.
Peran Guru dalam Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Obesitas pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Nugraheni, Hermien; Prayoga, Aryadiva N; Aida, Wanda Nur
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 14, No. 1 Januari 2019
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.092 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.14.1.53-67

Abstract

Background: Primary school-aged children are at risk of having health problems. One of the health problems that can cause disruption of growth and development is obesity. School is one of the parties who play an important role in providing health education for children which aims to improve healthy living habits of children. The role of school primarily teacher was very important to prevent children obesity. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of teachers in health promotion activities in elementary schools for prevent obesity Method: This study was conducted using descriptive analytical design with cross sectional approach, complemented with qualitative data. The population in this study were teachers in elementary schools who appointed as health school teachers in the working area of Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. Sample of this study was selected purposively by the criteria of active and inactive school health programs. The total sample was 14 teachers for each group, therefore totally 28 teachers involved in this study. Data was collected using face to face interview with trained enumerator and participants signed informed consent before interviewed.   Results: level of Knowledge and attitudes of teachers about health promotion schools for preventing student’s obesity were higher between active and non-active school health program. Teacher's age and education were significantly associated with active school programs with p value 0.039 and 0.040 respectively. Teachers from active school health programs were younger (<30 years old) and have higher education (bachelor) than those who are not active school. Teachers from active school health programs are more initiative to run activities which support nutritional behavior such as provision healthy canteens and physical activities outside the class course rather than only waiting for activities from the health center.  
SEQUENCE APPLICATION OF BRAIN MRI WITH ORTHODONTIC BRACKET Aryadiva Prayoga; Hermien Nugraheni; Diyah Fatmasari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.032 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v9i1.5690

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examination of the brain at high resolution will be able to detect abnormalities in the brain that are not detected before. The MRI machine is equipped with a very strong magnetic force, therefore metal objects can interfere with the workings of the machine . Some patients, there may be a magnet in the body unnoticed, for example: orthodontic bracket. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of sequences to reduce metal artifacts due to the installation of the Orthodontic Bracket. This type of research is a quantitative analytic with a quasi-experimental research design. The research design used was a one group pretest-posttest design to determine the optimization of the application of the Slice Encoding Metal Artifact Correction (SEMAC) and View Angle Tilting (VAT) sequences on Brain MRI with Orthodontic Bracket. The results showed that the SEMAC sequence combined with T2 TSE was able to reduce metal artifacts well. VAT sequences combined with T2 TSE were able to reduce metal artifacts quite well. A more optimal sequence to reduce metal artifacts is T2 TSE SEMAC, where the sequence is able to reveal thin structures that are not visible in the T2 TSE or T2 TSE VAT sequences. 
ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA DAN KEPUASAN CIVITAS AKADEMIKA POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG Hermien Nugraheni; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Sadimin Sadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v3i2.1779

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TITLEAnalysis of organization-practice effect toward performance and satisfaction of Poltekes Kemenkes Semarang civitas academicABSTRACTOrganizational culture in Health Polytechnic of Semarang to implementation for college’s quality assurance system would guide the academic community of Health Polytechnic Semarang about how a job is well done and what is important. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of organizational culture on the performance and satisfaction of the academic community in Health Polytechnic Semarang to implementation of College’s Quality Assurance System.The method used to collect data in this study is a survey method. The research design used for user satisfaction survey of graduates is a cross -sectional (cross-sectional). The research variabels include: Organizational Culture , Academic Community Performance and Satisfaction in the implementation of College’s Quality Assurance System in Health Polytechnic Semarang and stakeholder satisfaction about Health Polytechnic Semarang’s graduate.The results showed that most respondents performs well and satisfied with the implementation of the College’s Quality Assurance System. Stakeholder satisfaction levels for Health Polytechnic Semarang graduates are in the category of "enough". With components that the highest satisfaction level in the integrity and the lowest on self-development component. Organizational culture variables that affect performance are: innovation and the courage to take risks, attention to detail things, people orientation, and stability, as well as the most influential are: stability. Variable organizational culture that influence satisfaction is the attention to detail matters, people orientation, and stability, while the most influential is the attention to detail matters. Key words : organizational culture , performance, satisfaction
Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDLB Negeri Wiradesa Kabupaten Pekalongan Ayu Wahyu Qomariyah; Prasko Prasko; Hermien Nugraheni
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i1.5899

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In matters of dental and oral hygiene in children with special needs parents needed that they need depends on him. Parental knowledge is important to support oral and dental hygiene. The purpose of this study was to study the level of parental knowledge about dental and mouth maintenance with the dental and oral hygiene status of children with special needs in Wiradesa SDLB Negeri Pekalongan Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with cross sectional research methods. The population is 195 students. With a purposive sampling technique, with 48 respondents in grades 4 and 5, the measuring instruments in this study were the questionnaire and the examination sheet. Data obtained in the form of a cross tabulation table. Research carried out on 7 February 2020. The results showed that the average parent in Wiradesa SDLB had a medium level of knowledge and moderate OHI-S scores for children with a medium criterion. The conclusion obtained is about the knowledge of parents with greater oral and dental hygiene status caused by lack of parents' knowledge or information about how to care for dental and oral hygiene in children. Author for parents to increase knowledge about dental and mouth care, for school people to provide education for parents for the dental and oral health of children with special needs.
SURVEI KEPUASAN TERHADAP LAYANAN USAHA KESEHATAN GIGI SEKOLAH (UKGS) Hermien Nugraheni; Tri Wiyatini; Lanny Sunarjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i1.3598

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TITLESATISFACTION SURVEY ON ORAL HEALTH SERVICE FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN (UKGS)ABSTRACTOral and dental health services for school children in addition to the main dental and oral health activities at the Puskesmas are also integrated in the form of the School Dental Health (UKGS) program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of satisfaction of students, UKGS’s teachers, and parents to the efforts of UKGS which consists of services: health education, health service and healthy school environment at elementary school in Kedungmundu Semarang Public Health Centre working area.The quality of the UKGS service should be oriented to the needs of the client, in this case called the school community consisting of students, UKGS’s teachers and parents. This research is a descriptive study, by assessing the satisfaction level of UKGS service using Gap Analysis and Cartesius Diagram.Based on the results of the calculation of satisfaction scores both in the student respondents, UKGS’s teachers and parents, it is known that the best item is on the health education component, while the things that still need to be improved in the future, include: health service component and fulfillment of infrastructure to the healthy school environment. Keywords : Satisfaction, UKGS_________________________________________________________1,2,3) Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang  * : hermienprajoga@gmail.com
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELANGGAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN STANDAR PROSES PEMBELAJARAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANG Hermien Nugraheni; Lanny Sunarjo; Enik Sulistyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i2.3204

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TITLEINTERNAL CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION ANALYSIS TOWARD ACHIEVEMENT OF EDUCATION PROCESS STANDARD IN POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEMARANGABSTRACTIn the cycle of continuous quality improvement, standards need to be evaluated and improved through benchmarking on an ongoing basis. National Standards for Higher Education (SNPT) is set to develop a service quality educational unit. The purpose of this study is to analyze the internal customer satisfaction towards the achievement of the learning process standards in the Ministry of Health Polytechnic Semarang.This study uses a descriptive-quantitative method with performance Importance and Performance Analysis / Customer Satisfaction. Research carried out by the academic community population that consists of elements: students, lecturers, and employees (internal). It affects the variable is Internal Customer Satisfaction and variable influence is the quality of services that include attributes: reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance), empathy (empathy), and tangible (physical evidence).As a result, for Student customers, which should be improved in the future, namely: ease of connection, physical infrastructure, and customer cost. For Lecturers, which should be improved in the future, namely: ease of intercourse and Physical Infrastructure. As for customer Employees must be improved in the future, namely: ease of intercourse and Physical Infrastructure. Users have the perception of the graduates of polytechnic graduates performance MoH Semarang with the assessment that the integrity, professionalism, ability to communicate in English, ability uses of Information Technology, Interact capability, Teamwork, and Personal Development in both categories. Keywords : Satisfaction, Customer, Learning Process
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB RAMPAN KARIES PADA SISWA TK PERTIWI JEMBUNGAN I KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Sadimin Sadimin; Tri Wiyatini; Hermien Nugraheni; Bedjo Santoso
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i1.2714

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TITLEThe etiology of rampant caries in pre-school children in TK Pertiwi Jembungan I BoyolaliABSTRACTBaby bottle caries is a dental disease that begins from a tooth and concerns the multi-surface and spreads rapidly to other teeth due to persistent exposure to factors of cause. This study aims to determine the factors that cause rampan caries in students TK Pertiwi Jembungan I Boyolali District.The type of this research is quantitative descriptive with case study research method. The data were collected by examination of caries trajectory, saliva pH and PHP-M index, and questionnaires for time and questionnaire variables based on Bloom's approach theory covering environmental factors, behavior, health service and heredity. Priority problem using odd ratio data analysis test result obtained that the most dominant cause factor is practice (OR value = 16,25), attitude (OR value = 15,00) and knowledge (OR value = 9,3).The results showed that salivary pH value of all respondents was acid (pH 7.0) and 57% of respondents had bad category plaque index value. Time factor showed 57% of respondents were bad category. 48% of respondents who have knowledge of bad category. 61% of respondents already have a good attitude. 100% of respondents did not brush their teeth before bedtime. 83% of respondents have a habit of brushing their teeth only when bathing. Health care factors, 100% of respondents have never treated dental cavities and have not received dental health education, 52% of respondents have fragile teeth and 26% of respondents have a dental structure of crowding. Keywords : Caries rampan, kindergarten students
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SEMARANG Hermien Nugraheni; Sadimin Sadimin; Sukini Sukini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4404

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The results of the  Riskesdas 2018 state that 93% of children in the age range of 5-6 years get cavities. This can affect the nutritional status of children because cavities make children refuse to eat. The cause of Indonesian child cavities can be triggered by various things related to the dental caries preventive behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of dental caries preventive behavior in school-aged children.This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional analytic design to see the influence of the habit of brushing teeth, cariogenic food eating habits, the habit of changing toothbrush regularly, routine dental check-up to dental caries in elementary school students.The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that variable habit of brushing teeth with dental caries had an OR of 1.3, variable of how to brush teeth with dental caries had an OR of 1.5, the variable cariogenic food eating habits with dental caries had an OR of 1.2 and variable of cleanliness teeth and mouth with dental caries has an OR of 1.7. There is no significant relationship between the variables studied with dental caries where the value of p 0.05. Based on the results of these studies it is recommended that information and education be provided to elementary school students regarding the correct habits and ways of brushing their teeth and the dangers of eating cariogenic foods.