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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi SOEPRA Jurnal Hukum Kesehatan Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Irma HY Siregar
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Relationship between Dental Caries Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Elementary School Children Wiworo Haryani; Irma HY Siregar; Etty Yuniarti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i2.7668

Abstract

The prevalence of dental caries among children in Indonesia is still high. Riskesdas data in 2018 shows that children aged 8-12 years are vulnerable to dental caries problems. Dental caries have an impact on children's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for dental caries and children's quality of life and the magnitude of the influence of each risk factor. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population is elementary school children in the area of Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The time of the study was from March 2021 to August 2021. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling; the number of samples was 200 children. The influence variable is the risk factor for dental caries, and the affected variable is the child's quality of life. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 30 statement items. Assessment of dental caries risk factors includes knowledge of caries, tooth brushing behavior, and cariogenic food eating habits. In contrast, assessing children's quality of life is seen from oral cavity complaints, functional complaints, psychological complaints, and limitations of social interaction. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and chi-square tests. The results showed more children with low quality of life (67.0%) than children with high quality of life (33.0%). The chi-square correlation test results showed a significant relationship between knowledge about dental caries and children's quality of life (p=0.002; OR=2.77), between tooth brushing behavior and children's quality of life (p=0.012; OR=2.14).  as well as between the habit of eating cariogenic foods with the quality of life of children (p=0.020; OR=2.03). This study concludes a significant relationship between knowledge, behavior, and eating habits with children's quality of life.
Critical Review of the Authority of Oral Dental Therapists in Providing Medical Action Services Based on Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 20 of 2016 Irma HY Siregar
SOEPRA Vol 6, No 2: Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/shk.v6i2.2915

Abstract

Abstract: There are thirteen kinds of health workers in Health Facility, and one of them is Dental Therapist which is categorized as a medical technician. Law Number 39/2014 has changed the allocation of Dental therapists from the nursing group to the medical technician group. But, their authority is the same as Dental Nurse. In the Minister of Health regulation Number 20/2016 about Licence and Practice of Dental Therapist, there is an authority to give limited medical service to the patient. The research’s approach was normative juridic by evaluating the laws with applicable laws and regulations. The result was there were three sources of Dental therapists’ authority which were Attribution, Delegation, and Mandate. These authorities should carry out in Health Facility and not in Independent PracticeKeyword: Dental Therapist, Authority, Medical Service Abstrak: Tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan di Fasilitas Kesehatan saat ini dikategorikan dalam 13 jenis dan salah satunya adalan tenaga Terapis Gigi dan Mulut yang termasuk dalam rumpun Keteknisian Medis. Undang Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 telah mengubah mengubah penempatan Terapis Gigi Mulut (dulu bernama Perawat Gigi) dari rumpun keperawatan menjadi rumpun keteknisian medis. Dalam hal ini terlihat bahwa kewenangan seorang terapis gigi dan mulut tidak berbeda seperti halnya kewenangan perawat gigi walaupun bukan lagi dapat dikategorikan sebagai seorang perawat. Dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Izin dan Penyelenggaraan Praktik Terapis Gigi dan Mulut terdapat kewenangan dalam pemberian pelayanan tindakan medik terbatas kepada pasien. Pendekatan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan melakukan kajian hukum melalui berbagai sistem peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 3 sumber kewenangan yang dimiliki terapis gigi dan mulut yaitu kewenangan atribusi, kewenangan delegasi dan kewenangan mandat yang dapat dilakukan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dan bukan di Fasilitas Praktik Mandiri.Kata Kunci: Terapis Gigi dan Mulut, Kewenangan, Pelayanan Medik
Drinking Water’s Consumption in West Borneo’s Peatlands Area: Causal Factors of Caries? Sri Rezki; Irma HY Siregar; Halimah Halimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i1.8101

Abstract

West Borneo has 1.73 million hectares of peatland areas. Therefore, people consume drinking water derived from rainwater or mountain water. In line with that, they also have a high caries rate. This water consumption might have a role in caries incidence. Besides, substrate, agent, host, and time could become other influence factors. This study aims to determine the factors that affect dental caries in West Borneo’s peat areas based on drinking water consumption.The research method was the facto exposé research. The population was children aged 12-14 years and taken by Cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed with correlation tests related to drinking water consumption which causing dental caries numbers.The study showed a significant difference in the Fluoride content of the four water types (p-value = 0.018).The influence of water consumption on caries was only 2%. However, the caries incidence among respondents who consumed mountain water was higher.Behavioral and tooth brushing activities significantly impacted respondents with different drinking water consumption.
PELATIHAN DOKTER KECIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN GIGI SISWA MENUJU INDONESIA BEBAS KARIES TAHUN 2030 Irma HY Siregar; Wiworo Haryani; Yodong Yodong
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 5 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i5.20945

Abstract

Prevalensi karies anak saat ini masih cukup tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kendala dalam optimalisasi program UKGS Tahap II. Salah satu program yang dapat dilakukan untuk memberdayakan siswa dalam pelihara Kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya adalah melalui program Pelatihan Dokter Kecil. Pelatihan Dokter Kecil ternyata dapat meningkatkan Pengetahuan siswa berkategori baik dari 28%  menjadi 76%. Disamping itu, peningkatan pengetahuan ini ternyata dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan siswa dalam menggosok giginya. Hal ini tercermin dari nilai OHI-S atau indeks kebersihan mulutnya sebesar 0.6 dan sesuai dengan target nasional yaitu OHI-S ? 1.2. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dokter kecil ini dapat diberdayakan untuk memotivasi teman sebaya dalam memelihara Kesehatan giginya di waktu mendatang.
Co-Authors Etty Yuniarti Halimah Halimah Sri Rezki Wiworo Haryani Wiworo Haryani Yodong Yodong