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PERGESERAN MEKANISME PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSTITUSIONAL DAN DEMOKRASI Lukman Ansar; Tarmizi Tarmizi; Lisma Lisma; Irfan Amir; Zulfadli Zulfadli
HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): HUNILA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Integrasi Peradilan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53491/hunila.v4i2.1960

Abstract

The debate over shifting the mechanism for electing regional heads from direct popular election to election by the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) has resurfaced in Indonesia’s constitutional discourse. This study aims to describe this shift in the mechanism for electing regional heads from the perspectives of constitutional law and regional democracy, with the principles of popular sovereignty and accountability of power serving as the primary foundations of the analysis. This study employs a normative legal research method with constitutional, conceptual, and theoretical approaches, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials such as legislation, court rulings, and relevant scholarly literature. The research findings indicate that the election of regional heads by the Regional People’s Representative Council (DPRD) is not merely a technical institutional change but carries structural implications for democratic legitimacy, patterns of local government accountability, and the quality of citizens’ political participation. This study contributes to the assertion that the various shortcomings of direct regional head elections should be addressed through reform and the strengthening of democratic institutions, not by reducing the people’s role in determining local leadership.
Transformasi Hukum Waris Adat dalam Perspektif Syariat Islam Dan Kearifan Lokal di Indonesia: Transformation of Customary Inheritance Law from the Perspective of Islamic Sharia and Local Wisdom Lukman Ansar; Tarmizi Tarmizi; Sabar Podu
ISTIDLAL Vol 5 No 01 (2026): AL-AQWAL : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Fattahul Muluk Papua

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the transformation of customary inheritance law from the perspective of Islamic sharia and local wisdom in Indonesia. As a living legal system within society, customary inheritance law has evolved in tandem with social and cultural changes and the influence of religious values. This study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches. Research data was obtained through a literature review of various primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to customary inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. The research findings indicate that the transformation of customary inheritance law occurs through a process of adaptation between local traditions and the principles of Islamic sharia. These changes are evident in the development of a more open inheritance system, the recognition of women’s rights as heirs, and the implementation of family deliberation that prioritizes the common good and social harmony. This study also found that customary law and Islamic law are not always in a conflictual relationship; rather, they can complement each other in forming an inheritance system that is contextual and responsive to the development of modern society. Therefore, harmonization between customary law and Islamic Sharia is crucial in realizing an inheritance system that is just, humane, and continues to respect the cultural diversity of Indonesian society
KEWARISAN BERBASIS KEADILAN GENDER SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Tarmizi Tarmizi; Suandi Suandi; Lukman Ansar
Jurnal AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Volume 8, Nomor 2 Desember 2026
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v8i2.11459

Abstract

Inheritance in Islam functions not only as a regulated mechanism for wealth distribution but also as an instrument for sustainable economic empowerment. Nevertheless, inheritance practices often overlook gender equality, limiting women’s access to economic resources and potentially hindering the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study examines the dynamics of gender-equitable inheritance, its relevance to the SDGs, and the contribution of Islamic economic law in promoting gender justice. The findings indicate that the Qur’anic inheritance ratio of 2:1 requires contextual interpretation by considering public benefit (maslahah), distributive justice, and contemporary socio-economic realities. Such an approach provides opportunities for a more proportional and equitable distribution of inheritance. Gender-responsive inheritance practices contribute significantly to the achievement of SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities). From the perspective of Islamic economic law, equitable inheritance distribution can strengthen women’s economic empowerment while supporting the realization of maqasid al-shariah and sustainable development.