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Factors Related to Cognitive Function in Elderly People Mardiyanto, Fransiska YD; Jahja, Dedeh S; Limyati, Yenni
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

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Each year in the world, especially in Indonesia, many elderly people exposed to higher risk of dementia due to an increased number of the elderly population and the incidence of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly. The aim of this study is to find out what factors are related with cognitive function in the elderly population. The study used analytic method with cross sectional study design. Subjects were 60 elderly people; male or female â¥ 60 years old. Data were analysed with Chi Square Test (Î± = 0.05). Cognitive function was measured by MMSE test. The result were found a significant relation between age and cognitive function ( p = 0.014), level of education and cognitive function (p value = 0.000), physical activity and cognitive function (p value = 0.003), cognitive activity and cognitive function (p value = 0.002), and social interaction and cognitive function (p value = 0.000). Gender variable did not have relation with cognitive function (p value = 0.343). This study conclude that there was a relation between age, education level, physical activity, cognitive activity and social interaction with cognitive function in the elderly population. There was no relation between gender and cognitive function in the elderly population.Keywords: cognitive function, cognitive impairment, elderly, MMSE

The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Power and Strength in Non-Athlete Adult Males Gunadi, Julia W; Limyati, Yenni; Ladi, Jeanny E; Clara, Stela; Sinaga, Hadrian M
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 5 (2017)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

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The use of Kinesio Taping has been reported to increase muscle power and strength,especially quadriceps femoris muscle, the great extensor of the leg. This research examines theeffect of Kinesio Taping on quadriceps femoris muscle power and strength in non-athlete adultmales. This research is quasi experimental design, involving 30 non-athlete adult males aged18-22 years old . Muscle power is examined by using Margaria-KalamenPower Test, andmuscle strength by using Isometric Leg Strength Test before, 20 minutes and 24 hours afterusing Kinesio Taping. The data is analyzed by using paired t test. The result shows that musclepower difference between 20 minutes and before using KinesioTaping (196,62Â±150,67) watt arelower than muscle power difference between 24 hours and before using KinesioTaping(247,31Â±139,88)watt (p value <0,01). The result also shows that muscle strength differencebetween 20 minutes and before using KinesioTaping (26,74Â±10,26)kg shows lower than musclestrength difference between 24 hours and before using KinesioTaping(30,26Â±9,99)kg(p value<0,01). KinesioTaping increases quadriceps femoris muscle power and strength 24 hours afterbetter than 20 minutes after using in non-athlete adult males.Keywords: Kinesio Taping, quadriceps femoris, muscle power, muscle strength

The Risk of Falling in Elderly Increased with Age Growth and Unaffected by Gender Susilo, Wilson; Limyati, Yenni; Gunawan, Decky
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1, No 6 (2017)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

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Elderly people are a group of people with age of 60 and above. Studies in United States showed one-third of elderly people experienced fall in their houses and one-forty of them need bedrest in hospital. Falling can cause physical and mental injury. Physical injury manifests as fracture, hematoma, bruises, and dislocation, and mental injury manifests as lack of self esteem. This study aimed to examine the relation between age and gender on risk of fall on elderly people. This is a cross-sectional analytical study involving 23 elderly people from Tulus Kasih Elderly Home that met the inclusion criteria. Risk of fall were checked with Timed Up and Go Test. The data acquired were analyzed with chi-square with Î± = 0,05. As results, age significantly affected risk of fall (p=0.019) but gender did not (p=0.265). We concluded the risk of falling is increased with age and unaffected by gender.Keywords : age, gender, risk of fall, timed up and go test

The Effect of Yap Taz on Flexibility Exercise in Patient With Idiopathic Scoliosis Adelia Safira; Yenni Limyati; Grace Puspasari
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 10 No 01 (2021): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

ABSTRACTDuring the outbreak of Covid-19, the policy of working from home for employees and studying from home for students create a new problem. Employees and students mostly have to sit for long periods of time. This can affect body posture leading to lower back pain. Scoliosis is a postural disorder consistingof lateral curvature and rotation of the vertebrae. The etiology of idiopathic scoliosis remains unknown, and still present as theoretical hypothesis’s experts. One of non-surgical treatment that has been used for mild to moderate scoliosis is flexibility exercises. Flexibility exercises have been reported to reducethe degree of curvature in idiopathic scoliosis through the muscle hypertrophy mechanism. Muscle hypetrophy is regulated by Yes-associated protein (Yap) and transcriptional co-activator with PDZbinding motif protein (Taz) through three pathways, such as Hippo pathway signal, mechanosensorresponse, and mTOR signaling. The aim of this review is to examine more deeply the effect of Yap Taz protein on flexibility exercises in idiopathic scoliosis patien ts.Keywords: flexibility, hypertrophy, scoliosis, Taz, Yap.

The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Power and Strength in Non-Athlete Adult Males Julia W Gunadi; Yenni Limyati; Jeanny E Ladi; Stela Clara; Hadrian M Sinaga
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 5 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

The use of Kinesio Taping has been reported to increase muscle power and strength,especially quadriceps femoris muscle, the great extensor of the leg. This research examines theeffect of Kinesio Taping on quadriceps femoris muscle power and strength in non-athlete adultmales. This research is quasi experimental design, involving 30 non-athlete adult males aged18-22 years old . Muscle power is examined by using Margaria-KalamenPower Test, andmuscle strength by using Isometric Leg Strength Test before, 20 minutes and 24 hours afterusing Kinesio Taping. The data is analyzed by using paired t test. The result shows that musclepower difference between 20 minutes and before using KinesioTaping (196,62Â±150,67) watt arelower than muscle power difference between 24 hours and before using KinesioTaping(247,31Â±139,88)watt (p value <0,01). The result also shows that muscle strength differencebetween 20 minutes and before using KinesioTaping (26,74Â±10,26)kg shows lower than musclestrength difference between 24 hours and before using KinesioTaping(30,26Â±9,99)kg(p value<0,01). KinesioTaping increases quadriceps femoris muscle power and strength 24 hours afterbetter than 20 minutes after using in non-athlete adult males.Keywords: Kinesio Taping, quadriceps femoris, muscle power, muscle strength

Factors Related to Cognitive Function in Elderly People Fransiska YD Mardiyanto; Dedeh S Jahja; Yenni Limyati
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 1 No. 6 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Each year in the world, especially in Indonesia, many elderly people exposed to higher risk of dementia due to an increased number of the elderly population and the incidence of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly. The aim of this study is to find out what factors are related with cognitive function in the elderly population. The study used analytic method with cross sectional study design. Subjects were 60 elderly people; male or female â‰¥ 60 years old. Data were analysed with Chi Square Test (Î± = 0.05). Cognitive function was measured by MMSE test. The result were found a significant relation between age and cognitive function ( p = 0.014), level of education and cognitive function (p value = 0.000), physical activity and cognitive function (p value = 0.003), cognitive activity and cognitive function (p value = 0.002), and social interaction and cognitive function (p value = 0.000). Gender variable did not have relation with cognitive function (p value = 0.343). This study conclude that there was a relation between age, education level, physical activity, cognitive activity and social interaction with cognitive function in the elderly population. There was no relation between gender and cognitive function in the elderly population.Keywords: cognitive function, cognitive impairment, elderly, MMSE

Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos K448 in D-Major 2nd Movement Improves Short-Term Memory and Concentration Yenni Limyati; Roro Wahyudianingsih; Revy D Maharani; Maria T Christabella
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Rhythm, melody, and high frequencies in Mozart’s music are capable to stimulate creativity and motivation regions of the brain and activate brain’s areas, especially the prefrontal area of the brain, which contributes to short-term memory. Listening to Mozart ‘s music can enhance concentration because it stimulates alpha brain waves which induce relaxation and peaceful mood. The objectives of this study were to determine the Mozart’s effect towards short-term memory and concentration. This is a quasi-experimental study using pre- and post-test design, performed to 30 adult women aged between 19-24 years old. The measured data were memorized words from recall memory test and duration to finish traffic jam puzzle, before and after listening to Mozart Sonata K448 for Two Pianos in D-major 2nd Movement. Data were analyzed using paired t-test with ? = 0.05.The results showed that there is a significant difference of words remembered before and after listening to music (35,43±6,70444 vs 73±4,727; p<0,01) and duration to finish traffic jam puzzle (125,60±149,939vs 53,67±69,652 seconds ; p<0,01). We concluded that Mozart’s music improves short-term memory and concentration. Keywords: Mozart’s sonata, short-term memory,concentration

The Effect of Classical and Jazz Background-Music on Concentration and Reading Comprehension in Young Adult Women Harijadi Pramono; Julia W Gunadi; Oeij A Adhika; Yenni Limyati; Herlina Gisela; Vica C Dewi
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Classical and jazz music activates ? brain wave that stimulate the excretion of ?-endorphins that has a role in increasing the alertness and attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical and jazz background-music to the concentration and reading comprehension. This is a quasi experimental study, with pre-test and post-test design, performed on 30 young adult women. The measured data were Addition and reading comprehension test scores before and while listening to music. Data were analyzed using paired t-test with and non paired t-test with ?=0.05. The results showed that there were highly significant differences of Addition Test score (547.73) and reading comprehension test score (80.33) with classical music background; Addition Test score (577.47) and reading comprehension test score (78.33) with jazz music background compared to pre-treatment of classical (457.57; 61.67) (p<0.01); and jazz music (538.07; 65.00) (p<0.01) respectively. The comparison of both types of music showed no difference of Addition Test score and reading comprehension test score (p>0.05). We concluded classical and jazz background music improve concentration and reading comprehension in young adult women, with no significant differences in both types of background music. Keywords: concentration, reading comprehension, background music, classical, jazz

PENGARUH MUSIK KARYA BACH TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNISI: ATENSI DAN MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK Yenni Limyati; Azalia Rahmanita Erman; Winda Permata Sari; Johan Lucianus; Budi Widyarto Lana
NEURONA Vol 36 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : PERDOSNI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52386/neurona.v36i1.47

THE EFFECT OF MUSIC BACH’S WORKS ON COGNITION FUNCTION: ATTENTION AND SHORT-TERM MEMORYABSTRACTIntroduction: A student who has a myriad of activities on and off campus, besides being required to have the ability to manage time efficiently, they are also required to have a good cognitive function, especially for academic activities. Many factors can interfere with learning activities, including attention problems and difficulty remembering. Some studies say that Bach’s rhythmic and soft music influences the ability to absorb information and remember.Aims: Knowing the effect of listening to Bach’s music on attention and short-term memory.Methods: The study design was experimented with pre- and post-test designs. This research was conducted on 30 student choir members who met the research criteria. The measured data are the time needed to write the Stroop test correctly and the number of words that can be remembered from the memory recall test before and after listening to Bach’s music “Largo Ma Non Tanto”. Statistical analysis used paired parametric t test and Wilcoxon nonparametric test with a significance limit of 5% (p<0.05).Results: The average Stroop test was faster in the post-test (17.56±3.82 seconds) than at the pre-test (20.25±3.66 seconds), with a p value <0.01 and the average recall memory test at at the post-test (14.13±1.43), compared to the pre-test (11.93±2.30), with p<0.01.Discussion: Bach’s “Largo Ma Non Tanto” improves attention and short-term memory.Keywords: Attention, short-term memory, Bach, tempoABSTRAKPendahuluan: Seorang mahasiswa yang memiliki segudang kegiatan di dalam maupun di luar kampus, selain dituntut memiliki kemampuan mengatur waktu yang efisien, mereka dituntut pula memiliki fungsi kognisi yang baik terutama untuk kegiatan akademis. Banyak faktor dapat mengganggu kegiatan pembelajaran, diantaranya gangguan atensi dan sulit mengingat. Beberapa penelitian mengatakan bahwa musik karya Bach yang ritmis dan lembut berpengaruh pada kemampuan menyerap informasi dan mengingat.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh mendengarkan musik karya Bach terhadap atensi dan memori jangka pendek.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan pre- dan post-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada30 anggota paduan suara mahasiswa yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data yang diukur yaitu waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menulis dengan tepat tes Stroop dan jumlah kata yang dapat diingat dari tes recall memory sebelum dan sesudah mendengarkan musik Bach “Largo Ma Non Tanto”. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji parametrik t berpasangan dan uji non-parametrik Wilcoxon dengan batas kemaknaan α=5% (p<0,05).Hasil: Rerata tes Stroop lebih cepat pada saat post-test (17,56±3,82detik) dibanding saat pre-test (20,25±3,66 detik), dengan nilai p<0,01 dan rerata tes recall memory lebih besar pada saat post-test (14,13±1,43), dibanding saat pre-test (11,93±2,30), dengan p<0,01.Diskusi: Musik karya Bach “Largo Ma Non Tanto” meningkatkan atensi dan memori jangka pendek.Kata kunci: Atensi, memori jangka pendek, musik karya Bach, tempo

The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Quadriceps Femoris Muscle Power and Strength in Non-Athlete Adult Males Julia W Gunadi; Yenni Limyati; Jeanny E Ladi; Stela Clara; Hadrian M Sinaga
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 1 No 5 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v1i5.540

The use of Kinesio Taping has been reported to increase muscle power and strength,especially quadriceps femoris muscle, the great extensor of the leg. This research examines theeffect of Kinesio Taping on quadriceps femoris muscle power and strength in non-athlete adultmales. This research is quasi experimental design, involving 30 non-athlete adult males aged18-22 years old . Muscle power is examined by using Margaria-KalamenPower Test, andmuscle strength by using Isometric Leg Strength Test before, 20 minutes and 24 hours afterusing Kinesio Taping. The data is analyzed by using paired t test. The result shows that musclepower difference between 20 minutes and before using KinesioTaping (196,62Â±150,67) watt arelower than muscle power difference between 24 hours and before using KinesioTaping(247,31Â±139,88)watt (p value <0,01). The result also shows that muscle strength differencebetween 20 minutes and before using KinesioTaping (26,74Â±10,26)kg shows lower than musclestrength difference between 24 hours and before using KinesioTaping(30,26Â±9,99)kg(p value<0,01). KinesioTaping increases quadriceps femoris muscle power and strength 24 hours afterbetter than 20 minutes after using in non-athlete adult males.Keywords: Kinesio Taping, quadriceps femoris, muscle power, muscle strength

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