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PERSENTASE BAHAN PEMBUATAN KOMPOS (DAUN LAMTORO : SABUT BUAH LONTAR : PUPUK KANDANG SAPI) UNTUK MENGHASILKAN KOMPOS YANG BERKUALITAS Aloysius Ng. Lende; Mochammad Hasan; Leny M. Mooy; Suryawati Suryawati
Partner Vol 22, No 2 (2017): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v22i2.241

Abstract

Compost is organic material (organic waste) that has undergone a weathering process because of the interaction between microorganisms (bacteria decomposition) that work in it.  Organic materials such as leaves, grass, straw, the remains of twigs, branches and animal waste. In the open nature of compost can occur by itself through a natural process. But   the process lasts for so many years. Therefore the process needs to be accelerated with the help of human. The purpose of this study was to assess the percentage of good natural ingredients for the manufacture of quality compost. The experiment was conducted with single randomized block design (RBD) of compost (lamtoro: lontar fruit fiber: cow manure) with 6 percentage treatment and 4 repeat so that obtained 24 unit of experiment, that is: P1: leaf lamtoro 20% + 30% lontar fruit fiber + 50% cow manure, P2: 30%  leaf lamtoro + 20%  lontar fruit fiber +   50% cow manure, P3: leaf lamtoro 50% + 30%  lontar fruit fiber + 20%  cow manure, P4: 20%  leaf  lamtoro + 50%  lontar fruit fiber + 30%  cow manure,  P5: 30%  leaf  lamtoro  + 50%  cow   manure 20%,  P6 : leaf lamtoro 50% + 20%  lontar fruit fiber + 30% cow manure. Percentage of compost material from leaf lamtoro: lontar fruit fiber: cow manure on treatment P6 shows higher temperature and humidity than other treatments. Results of macro and micro nutrient analysis showed nutrients level from medium to high. The results of the C/N ratio analysis show low result when compared to the C/N ratio level status. Keywords: compost, leaf lamtoro, lontar fruit fiber, cow manure and percentage
EVALUASI RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL VARIETAS JAGUNG ASAL TIMOR PADA PERBEDAAN KELAS LAHAN KERING BERBATU Suryawati Suryawati; Aloysius Ng. Lende; Lenny M. Mooy
Partner Vol 22, No 2 (2017): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v22i2.248

Abstract

Local resources isthe rocky dry land have the potential to be developed as productive land if the selection of technology and types of varieties adaptive location.  The problem is the least information abouton the nature of agronomy and the production of  adaptive local corn varieties  at rocky dryland. The study aims to: 1)  gotdata about the agronomic character of  local corn varietiesat  different class  rocky dry land. 2) obtain data about  productive corn on  rocky dry land. Experiment usingRandomizedBlock Designwith 9 replications. Treatment is 3 varieties of maize: 1) Haikesak Putih, 2) Tastim I Putih, and 3) Bunga Merah  Fatumonas. Different conditions of rocks on the surface are different locations. Criteria of a rocky dry land  class consists of Class 2: consists of  rocks that exist on the surface as much as   0.1-3.0% and the small rock is the distance  is about 1 meter. Class 3: consists of  rocks that exist on the surface as much as   3.0%-15% and the small rock is the distance  is about 0,5 meter.Class 4: consists of  rocks that exist on the surface as much as  15-25% andthe small rock is the distance  is about 0,3 meter. Observation variables consist of: 1)Growth: a) Height of plant, b) Diameter of stem, c) Width of Leaf, and 2) Production: a) Weight of maize per plant,   b) Yield per hectare.  The  research results showed   that the local corn varieties of Bunga Merah Fatumonas have the best agronomic at different class of rocky dry land.  The local corn varieties of Bunga Merah Fatumonas provide the best response to: height of plant,  weight of maize per plant,  and  yield per hectare. Key word:  Rocky dry land class, best response
KOMPETENSI PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL PERTANIAN PADA PEMANFAATAN POTENSI LOKAL . Suryawati
Partner Vol 23, No 1 (2018): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v23i1.301

Abstract

We studied students competence improvement in managing marginal land by comparing Inquiry Training Agriculture Vocational Education (ITPVP) versus direct instruction (PL) base approach on palmyra palm fruit fibers compost use to remediate shallow and rocky dryland. The study wasdesigned according to true experimental design. We devided students of  Politani into two groups, namely whether they participated on ITPVP or PL base learning. The two groups have homogenious academic prestation indexes. We conducted tests at the end of every  practical. We found, ITPVP group students had significantly (p<0.05)  higher cognitive, affective and phsycomotoric competence, compared to the PL group.  The ITPVP group also had better  agronomic  skills. We conclude the ITPVP base practical for vocational agriculture students improves learning competence, better than the PL approach.
The Vermicidal Activity of Water Extract Two Types of Ethnopharmacology Against Haemonchus contortus in Kacang Goat (Capra hircus) In-vitro I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Suryawati -; Theresia Nur Indah Koni; Redempta Wea
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 40, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.70779

Abstract

This research aims at determining the differences in the vermicidal activity between EADMAN and EADMDV in-vitro based on concentration and treatment time. It encompassed three groups of concentrations of EADMAN and EADMDV solution (2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% from 0.2 g/mL each extract solution), a group of negative control (aqua pro injection), and a group of positive control (Oxfendazole 0.055%). The EADMAN and EADMDV was diluted in 1.5 mL aqua pro injection, then placed on petri dish with a concentration of 2.5%, 3.5%, 4.5% of 0.2 g/mL extract solution. Eight worms placed on each petri dish afterwards. The effectivity of EADMAN and EADMDV was determined based on the percentage of dead worms. The dead and live worms was counted from each immerse group for 1, 3, 5, 7 hours with four replications for each treatment. The vermicidal activity was indicated by touching the worms using a spatula; if it did not react, it was put in warm water. If the worms did not move, it was declared as the dead one, otherwise it was paralysed. Data of effective concentration from both extracts against vermicidal activity was analyzed using a two-way Anova, followed by Tukey test (P>0.05). The result showed the vermicidal activity of 2,5% EADMDV was significantly greater than 4.5% EADMDV, the negative control, and EADMAN at all concentrations. Meanwhile, its difference to 3.5% EADMDV and positive controls revealed insignificant results statistically. Therefore, 2.5% concentration of EADMDV with 7 hours of immersions gave the most effective vermicidal activity against Haemonchus contortus.
Perkembangan Telur Cacing Haemonchus contortus Menjadi Larva Stadium Pertama pada Media Air Secara In Situ I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Ni Sri Yuliani; Novianti Neliyani Toelle; . Suryawati
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 14 No. 6 December 2022
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i06.p20

Abstract

Haemonchus contortus is a highly pathogenic worm in sheep and goats. A study was conducted to determine the in situ percentage of the development of H. contortus worm eggs at the first-stage larvae (L1) in water. This research treatment was repeated 5 times in one group with a duration of 10 days and each group used 8 female H. contortus worms. These worm eggs are counted using the McMaster method. The prepared worm samples were ground, immersed in 5 mL of pro-injection aqua (pH 7.0), and filtered using a tea filter. Research procedure: 1.5 mL of suspension was collected, placed into a tube and treated according to the procedure. Each tube, covered with aluminium foil that has holes 15 to 20, was placed on pasture for 48 h (05:00 – 24:00); where ambient temperature was recorded every four hour. Research variable include: percentage of hatched worm eggs in the immersion group. The hatchability percentage = ((the difference between numbers of worm eggs before and after treatment): (those before treatment) x 100)). Data were tabulated and analysed descriptively. The results showed that: the percentage of the total average development of the L1 H. contortus worm eggs was 26.5%. Conclusion: the percentage of egg development of H. contortus in situ was 26.5%. The influencing factors are ambient temperature, pH, humidity, culture media, and egg abnormalities. It is recommended to extend the breeding time in the media in the hope that the percentage yield is more optimal.
Tingkat Infeksi Trichuris Ovis pada Musim Kemarau di Laboratorium Lapangan Politani Kupang I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Agustinus Semang; Aholiab Aoetpah; Suryawati .
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p17

Abstract

The goats being raised semi intensively on the field laboratory of State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang were kacang goats (Capra hircus). Objective: to measure Trichuris ovis infectious levels based on age during dry season. Nine heads of goats were grouped into two of four for 6 to 7 and five for 18 to 24 month old. Two methods to identify morphological worm eggs are sedimentation and floating; while infectious intensity was using McMaster method. Faecal samples for the two groups were collected twice a week. Descriptive analysis was applied to determine gastrointestinal endoparasites and endoparasite infectious intensity, so that of ambient temperature of pasture. The results showed that average infectious intensity of Trichuris ovis worm eggs for 6 to 7 month old goats was 100 TTG while that for 18 to 24 month old was 200 TTG. It can be concluded that the intensity of Trichuris ovis infection in goats aged 18 to 24 months is higher than that aged 6 to 7 months and is included in the light infection category. This infection category is influenced by season and food source. The difference in the age of the goats is one of the factors causing the difference in the intensity of Trichuris ovis infection between the two groups. The author suggests that in further Res. it would be better to use a larger number of samples with a longer Res. time so that the results are more accurate.