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Pengaruh Berbagai Aditif terhadap Kandungan Serat Kasar dan Mineral Silase Kulit Pisang Kepok Chrysostomus, Hieronymus Yohanes; Koni, Theresia Nur Indah; Foenay, Tri Anggarini Yuniwati
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v10i2.100

Abstract

Abstract Banana peels are rarely utilized as feedstuff alternatives due to their high content of crude fiber. Crude fiber can be reduced by biological treatment, specifically by making silage. One of the factors that influence the quality of silage is additives in the form of soluble carbohydrates. The purpose of this study was to examine crude fiber, calcium, and phosphorus banana peels silage by adding different additives. The silage of banana peel in this study used soluble carbohydrates such as rice bran, tapioca starch, and palm syrup, followed with a 21 days fermentation. This study was conducted with four treatments and five replications. The treatments were: P0 = banana peels without additives, P1 = banana peels + 5% rice bran, P2 = banana peels + 5% tapioca starch, P3 = banana peels + 5% palm syrup. Parameters measured in this study were the content of crude fiber, Ca, and P. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and followed by Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the inclusion of rice bran, tapioca starch, and palm syrup by 5% reduce the crude fiber amount while also increase calcium and phosphorus levels in banana peels. The inclusion of tapioca starch as an additive by 5% had the highest reduction of crude fiber. The highest increase in calcium and phosphorus levels were obtained by adding 5% rice bran as a silage additive. The conclusion is the inclusion of soluble carbohydrates as additives not only reduce crude fiber content but also increase mineral content in banana peels. Keywords: Banana peels; Crude fiber; Calcium; Phosporus Abstrak Kulit pisang jarang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pakan alternatif, karena kadar serat kasar yang tinggi. Serat kasar dapat dikurangi dengan proses pengolahan biologi yaitu dengan pembuatan silase. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas silase adalah aditif silase seperti karbohidrat mudah larut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kadar serat kasar, kalsium, dan fosfor kulit pisang yang ditambahkan aditif yang berbeda. Pembuatan silase kulit pisang dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa karbohidrat mudah larut seperti dedak padi, tepung tapioka dan gula air dan difermentasi selama 21 hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuannya adalah: P0 = silase kulit pisang tanpa aditif, P1 = kulit pisang +5% dedak padi, P2 = kulit pisang + 5% tapioka, P3 = kulit pisang + 5% gula air. Parameter yang diukur meliputi kandungan serat kasar, Ca dan P. Data dianalisis anova dan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan dedak padi, tapioka dan gula air sebanyak 5% menurunkan serat kasar, dan meningkatkan kadar kalsium dan fosfor kulit pisang. Penurunan serat kasar tertinggi tertinggi pada penggunaan tapioka sebagai aditif dan mineral kalsium dan fosfor tertinggi pada penggunaan 5% dedak padi sebagai aditif silase. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan karbohidrat mudah larut sebagai aditif mampu menurunkan kadar serat kasar dan meningkatkan kandungan mineral pada kulit pisang. Kata kunci: Kulit pisang; Serat kasar; Kalsium; Fosfor
Karkas Ayam Broiler Yang Diberi Umbi Amorphophallus companulatus Koni, Theresia Nur Indah; Foenay, Tri Anggarini Yuniwaty; Chrysostomus, Hieronymus Yohanes
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Vete
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v11i1.135

Abstract

Abstract Amorphophallus companulatus (AC) is a plant from the Araceae family that contains high metabolizable energy and an alternative feedstuff for livestock. This study aimed to investigate the effect of feeding diet containing AC on slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat of broiler chickens. The feeding trial lasted for 35 days. For the sample, 112 broiler chicks, all a day old (DOC) were used. The research had 4 treatment groups and 4 replications with 7 birds per replication. The four treatments were P0 (Control ration without AC); P1 (rations containing 5% of AC); P2 (rations containing 10% of AC); P3 (rations containing 15% AC). Slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat weight data were analyzed by variance analysis and followed by Duncan's multiple range test with a confidence level of 0.05. The addition of AC tubers affected the slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat weight of broiler chickens. The slaughter and carcass weight in chickens fed with the control ration was significantly (P <0.05) higher than the chicken fed with rations containing AC. The abdominal fat weight was significantly (P <0.05) higher in chickens fed with control rations compared to those fed with AC rations. In conclusion, AC tuber meal in the ration can reduce the slaughter weight, carcass weight, and abdominal fat weight of broiler chickens. Keywords: Abdominal fat; Amorphophallus companulatus; Broiler; Carcass weight; Final body weight. Abstrak Amorphophallus companulatus (AC) merupakan Araceae yang mengandung energi metabolisme yang tinggi dan sebagai bahan pakan alternatif bagi ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan AC dalam ransum terhadap bobot potong, berat karkas, dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 35 hari. Seratus dua belas ekor ayam broiler umur sehari digunakan dalam penelitian. Ada 4 kelompok perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan masing-masing 7 ekor ayam per ulangan. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah P0 (Ransum kontrol tanpa AC); P1(ransum yang mengandung 5% AC); P2 (ransum yang mengandung 10% AC); P3 (ransum yang mengandung 15% AC). Data berat potong, berat karkas dan berat lemak abdominal dianalisis dengan analisis varians dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan pada tingkat kepercayaan 0,05. Pemberian umbi AC berpengaruh terhadap berat badan akhir, berat karkas dan berat lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Berat badan akhir, berat karkas pada ayam yang diberi ransum kontrol secara nyata (P <0,05) lebih tinggi daripada ayam yang diberi ransum mengandung AC. Bobot lemak abdominal secara nyata (P<0,05) lebih tinggi pada ayam yang diberi ransum kontrol dibandingkan yang diberi ransum AC. Kesimpulannya, tepung umbi AC dalam ransum dapat mengurangi berat badan akhir, berat karkas dan lemak abdominal ayam broiler. Kata kunci: Lemak abdominal; Amorphophallus companulatus; Broiler; Berat karkas; Berat badan akhir.
The nutrient value of banana peel fermented by tape yeast as poultry feedstuff Koni, Theresia Nur Indah; Foenay, Tri Anggarini Yuniwaty; Asrul, Asrul
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 29, No 3 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.03.05

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of different tape yeast levels as inoculum in the banana peels fermentation process to the nutritional content. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in one way ANOVA with 4 treatments and 4 replications. Treatments based on differences in the addition of tape yeast, all treatments were incubated for 6 days. The four treatments are (P0) Banana peel without the addition of yeast tape; (P1) Banana peel with the addition of yeast tape 1.5%; (P2) Banana peel with the addition of 3.0% yeast tape; (P3) Banana peel with the addition of 4.5% yeast tape. The measured variables were dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, calcium, and phosphorus content. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and followed by Duncan's multiple range test to measure any significances. The results showed that the level of yeast tape significantly increased crude protein, crude fat, calcium and phosphorus (P<0.05), and significantly reduced crude fiber of banana peel (P<0.05.  However the level of yeast tape has no significant effect on the dry matter content of banana peels. Conclusion tape yeast level of 4.5% can increase levels of crude protein, crude fat, calcium and banana skin phosphorus. The highest reduction in crude fiber in the use of yeast tape 3%
Performa Produksi Broiler yang diberi Ransum Mengandung Biji Asam Hasil Fermentasi dengan Ragi Tempe (Rhyzopus oligosporus) (Response of Broiler to Diet Containing Fermented Tamarind Seed by Tempe Yeast (Rhyzopus oligosporus)) Theresia Nur Indah Koni
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v13i1.5115

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon broiler terhadap ransum yang mengandung biji asam hasil fermentasi oleh Rhyzopus oligosporus   yang diukur melalui konsumsi, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4  ulangan. Ransum perlakuan terdiri atas R0   :  Ransum basal tanpa biji asam fermentasi,   R1  :   92,5% R0 + 6,5%     biji asam fermentasi, R2  :   85% R0 + 15% biji asam fermentasi, R3  :  77,5% R0 + 22,5% biji asam fermentasi. Data  dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam, dan dilanjutkan dengan  Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa broiler memberikan respon yang tidak berbeda terhadap pemberian ransum yang mengandung biji asam fermentasi oleh Rhyzopus oligosporus. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa biji asam yang  difermentasi  oleh  Rhyzopus oligosporus  dapat  digunakan  hingga 22,5%  dalam ransum broiler.Kata kunci : broiler, respon, biji asam, Rhyzopus oligosporus
Pengaruh level tapioka dan lama fermentasi terhadap kadar tanin dan mineral pada silase kulit pisang kepok Theresia Nur Indah Koni; Tri Anggarini Yuniwaty Foenay
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 20, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v20i2.29894

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The aim of this research was to determine the effect of tapioca level and fermentation length on the content of calcium, phosphor, and tannin in silage from kepok banana peels. This research used ses factorial completely randomized design (4x3) consist of two factors, namely level of tapioca starch (5, 10, 15%) and fermentation length (7,14, 21 and 28 days) with three replication for each factors. The results of the research showed that tapioca level had significant effect (P<0,05) on the content of moisture, calcium, phosphor and tannin. Fermentation length had significant effect (P<0,05) on moisture and tannin  content, but had no effect on calcium and phosphor content. Interaction between treatments had significant effect (P<0,05) on moisture and tannin content. The best treatment combination in reducing tannin content was 10% tapioca inclusion and 21 days of fermentation length
Effect of fermented Banana peel on Broiler Carcass Koni TNI
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner Vol 18, No 2 (2013): JUNE 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.265 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v18i2.315

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to examine effect of inclusion of fermented banana peel by Rhyzopus oligosporus in diets on slaughter weight, carcass weight  and carcass percentage, weight and percentage abdominal fat of broiler. The experiment was done based on Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and four replications and each replication consisted of six chickens. The treatment were R0 = without banana peel fermented, R1 = 5% banana peel fermented, R2 = 10% banana peel fermented, R3 = 15% banana peel fermented. Data of the experiment were analyzed, using ANOVA and then continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. Result showed that level of fermented banana peel affected slaughter weight and carcass weight. However carcass persentage, weight and percentage of abdominal fat was not affected by treatment. Banana peel fermented by Rhizopus oligosporus could can be used maximally 10% in broiler ration. Key Words: Banana Peel, Rhyzopus oligosporus, Slaughter Weight, Carcass Weight, Abdominal Fat
Level Tapioka dan Lama Fermentasi terhadap Kandungan Nutrien Silase Kulit Pisang Kepok T. N. I. Koni; T. A. Y. Foenay; H. Y. Chrysostomus
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 23, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.23.2.94-101.2021

Abstract

Evaluasi Penggunaan Tepung Keladi terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Kandungan Nutrien Pelet Pakan Ayam Alex Sandro Liu; Tri Anggarini Yuniwaty Foenay; Theresia Nur Indah Koni
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 7, No 2 (2020): JITRO, Mei
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.549 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v7i2.10940

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan tepung keladi dalam ransum ayam terhadap kualitas fisik dan kimia pelet. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jagung, bekatul, garam, konsentrat broiler, tepung ikan dan tepung talas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Ada lima perlakuan yaitu 0, 2,4, 6, dan 8% tepung keladi dengan empat ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji jarak berganda duncan. Parameter yang diukur adalah ketahanan pelet terhadap gesekan, ketahanan pelet terhadap benturan, kadar air, protein kasar, dan kadar lemak kasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung keladi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap ketahanan gesekan dan protein kasar pelet. Namun, itu berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap ketahanan benturan, kadar air dan kadar lemak kasar. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung umbi keladi hingga 6% menghasilkan pelet dengan ketahanan benturan yang baik. Kualitas nutrien yaitu kadar air terendah, kadar lemak tertinggi dan serat kasar terendah pada penggunaan tepung umbi keladi 4%. Disarankan tepung umbi keladi dapat digunakan hingga 4% dalam pakan pelet ayam.Kata kunci: kualitas fisik, kualitas kimia, pellet, tepung keladiABSTRACTThis study conducted to evaluate the effect of using taro meals in chicken rations on the physical and chemical quality of pellets. Materials used in this study are corn, rice bran, salt, broiler concentrates, fish meal, and taro meal. This study using an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). These five treatments were 0, 2,4, 6, and 8% taro meal with four replications. The data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan multiple range test. Parameters were pellet durability, pellet durability index, moisture content, crude protein, and crude fat content. The result showed that using taro meal not significantly affect (P>0.05) to durability and crude protein of pellet. However, it has a significant effect (P<0.05) on the durability index, moisture content and crude fat content. The concluded was using of taro tubers meal up to 6% produced pellets with good durability index. Nutrient quality is the lowest moisture content, the highest crude fat content and the lowest crude fiber in the use of 4% taro tuber meal. So it is recommended taro tuber meal can be used up to 4% in  chicken pellet feedKeywords: physical quality, chemical quality, pellet, taro tuber meal
Kadar Tanin, Kalsium (Ca), dan Fosfor (P) Tepung Kulit Pisang Fermentasi dengan Cairan Rumen Kambing Maryati Namah; Redempta Wea; Theresia Nur Indah Koni
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 1 (2021): JITRO, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.53 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v8i1.15294

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ABSTRAK Kulit pisang merupakan hasil samping pengolahan makanan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pakan ternak. Kadar tanin yang tinggi pada kulit pisang membatasi penggunaannya sebagai pakan monogastrik. Kandungan tanin dalam bahan pakan dapat dikurangi dengan teknologi fermentasi. Mikroorganisme yang berperan dalam proses fermentasi dapat diperoleh dari cairan rumen hewan ruminansia seperti kambing. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar cairan rumen kambing terhadap kadar tanin, kalsium (Ca), dan fosfor (P) tepung kulit pisang kepok. Rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Perlakuannya adalah R0: tepung kulit pisang kepok + cairan rumen 0% (kontrol), R1: tepung kulit pisang kepok + cairan rumen 30%, R2: tepung kulit pisang kepok + cairan rumen 40%, R3: tepung kulit pisang kepok + 50 % cairan rumen. Proses fermentasi dilakukan selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar cairan rumen kambing memiliki kandungan tanin dan kalsium yang lebih rendah secara nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Kadar cairan rumen kambing tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar fosfor pada tepung kulit pisang. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan cairan rumen kambing hingga 40% dapat menurunkan kandungan tanin dan kalsium pada tepung kulit pisang.Kata kunci: cairan rumen, fermentasi, tepung kulit pisang kepokTannin, Calcium (Ca), and Phosphorus (P)Content of Banana Peel Flour Fermented by Goat Rumen FluABSTRACTBanana peel is a food processing by-product that can be used as animal feed. High tannin levels of banana peels restrict its use as monogastric animals feed. The tannin content of feed ingredients can be reduced by fermentation technology. Microorganisms that play a role in the fermentation process can be obtained from the rumen fluid of ruminants like a goat. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of goat rumen fluid levels on the content of tannins, calcium (Ca), and phosphorus (P) of Kepok banana peel flour. A completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates was used in this study. The treatments were R0: banana peel flour + 0% rumen fluid (control), R1: banana peel flour + 30% rumen fluid, R2: banana peel flour + 40% rumen fluid, R3: banana peel flour + 50% rumen fluid. The fermentation process was carried out for 7 days. The results showed that goat rumen fluid levels had significantly (P<0.05) lower tannins and calcium when compared to control, but goat rumen fluid levels had no significant effect (P>0.05) on phosphorus level in banana peel flour. In conclusion, the use of goat rumen fluid up to 40 % can reduce the content of tannins and calcium of banana peel flour.Keywords: rumen fluid, fermentation, kepok banana peel flour
Identifikasi Komposisi Tubuh Babi Timor Jantan yang Dipelihara Secara Ekstensif (IDENTIFICATION OF BODY COMPOSITION OF TIMOR LOCAL MALE PIG EXTENSIVE) Redempta Wea; Bernadete Barek Koten; Theresia Nur Indah Koni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.326 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this research is identifying the body composition studies timor local male pigs rearedextensively. This research has been ongoing since March to December 2011. The research  used locallytimor male pigs raised extensively with a lifespan of 2 to 3.9 months,  4 to 5.9 months, and 6 to 7.9 months.Research variable is body composition. The results showed that mean body composition: Age range 2 to 3.9months; 5100 g live weight (4200-6100 g) has carcass weight of 3778.17 g and non-carcass weight of 800.67g; Age range 4 to 5.9 months, 15 000 g  (14200-16000 g) live weight has carcass weight of 11 412 g non-carcass weight of 2088 gs and Age range 6 to 7.9 months; 18216.67 g (17500-19500 g) live weight hascarcass weight of 13876.67 g and non-carcass weight of 2520 g or the average percentage composition of thebody age range 2-7.9 months is the weight loss without the digestive tract contents of 89.93%; digestivetract contents of 5-10% average average 7.16%; carcass weight of 75.40%; non-carcass weight of 14.5%,63.70% carcass weight; weight of the head, front legs, and feet behind the 11.70% weight of edible meat andbone 60.6%, skin 3.1% and the percentage weight of the edible parts of 12.17% while the inedible parts of2.31%.