Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology

THE EFFECT USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF FORAGE FOR THE MAKING COMPLITE SILAGE TO NUTRIENT CONTENT PRODUCED Gerson Frans Bira; Paulus Klau Tahuk; Trifobertus Seran
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.786 KB) | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v2i1.589

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the complete nutrient content of silage made from different types of forage. The study was conducted at the Timor University Faculty of Agriculture, Kefamenanu and the Laboratory of Feed Chemistry Faculty of Animal Science, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. The research method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 4 replications: T1: 45% Natural grass + 20% Leucaena leucocephala + 25% Corn flour + 10% Bran pollard, T2: 45% Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench + 20% Leucaena leucocephala + 25% corn flour + 10% bran pollard, T3: 45% Pennisetum purpuphoides + 20% Leucaena leucocephala + 25% Corn flour + 10% Bran pollard. The data obtained were processed using variance acording to the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and Duncan’s test. The results of the study showed that the use of different types of forage had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the complete nutrient content of silage. It was concluded that complete silage with sorghum (T2) forage was significantly higher in producing nutrient content than natural grass (T1) and Pennisetum purpuphoides (T3) that is Dry Matter (DM) of 94.89%, Organic Matter (OM) 88.14%, Crude Protein (CP) 13, 81%, Ether Extract (EE) 7.29%, Crude Fiber (CF) 14,86%, Nitrogen Free Extract (NFE) 52.16% with gross energy and Energy Metabolis (EM) of 17.43 Mj/kg DM, 4151.66 Kcal/Kg DM and 3382.52 Kcal/Kg DM.
THE EFFECT USING OF DIFFERENT COWS MANURE LEVELS AND RICE HUSK ON THE QUALITY OF BIOARANG BRIQUETTES PRODUCED Gerson Frans Bira; Paulus Klau Tahuk; Yosef J. Mau
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.657 KB) | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v2i2.604

Abstract

Energy is a crucial problem because it is inversely proportional to the rapid population growth. As a result, energy reserves are running low, especially fossil energy. For this reason, innovation is needed to provide alternative fuels to address household energy needs. One alternative fuel to overcome household energy needs. Briquette can be used as an alternative fuel which is expected to be able to overcome the energy crisis because it comes from materials that are around. Utilization of livestock and agricultural waste is one alternative that is very appropriate to overcome rising prices and oil fuel shortages. Utilization of waste and use of renewable energy needs to be integrated. In this study aims to utilize waste into renewable energy. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and which were repeated 4; R1:80% cows manure charcoal + 15% Rice husk charcoal + 5% Starch flour, with treatment R2: 70% Cows manure charcoal + 25% Rice husk charcoal + 5% Starch flour; R3: 60% Cows manure charcoal + 35% Rice husk charcoal + 5% Starch flour; R4: 50% Cows manure charcoal + 45% Rice husk charcoal + 5% Starch flour. The composition of the four briquettes has the same density (100g) with a pressure of 30 kg/cm2. The variables studies observed were water content, ash content, combustion rate and heating value. The data obtained were processed using variance according o the Completely Randomized Design (CDR) and Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the use of cows manure charcoal and rice husk with different levels had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the variables studied. It was concluded that the use of 50% cows manure charcoal, 45% rice husk charcoal, and 5% starch produced the best quality briquettes with a moisture content of 3.11%, ash content of 23.72%, burning rate of 0.26 g/sec and heating value 1247 cal/g.
Intake of NFE, Crude Fibre and Extract Eter of Male Kacang Goats in the Realimentation Phase after Experiencing Different Levels of Feed Restriction Tahuk, Paulus Klau; Bira, Gerson Frans; Luruk, Bernadina
Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Timor University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/jtast.v6i2.7023

Abstract

This study aims to determine the intake of nitrogen free extract (NFE), crude fiber (CF), and extract eter (EE) of male Kacang goats in the realimentation phase after experiencing different levels of feed restriction. This study used the experimental method Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 3 treatments and 5 replications that is T0 livestock without feed restrictions, T1: livestock are limited to 100% of basic life, T2: livestock are limited to 50% of basic life. Variables observed included NFE, crude fiber, and crude fat intake. The results showed that the NFE, CF and EE of male kacang goats in the realimentation phase of the 3 group were not different/ or significant (P > 0.05). The intake of NFE each treatment is a T0 treatment 222,63±18,17; T1 210,12±29,79, and T2 186,72±34,89. The intake of CF (g/e/h) in treatment T0 56,32±2,47; T1 51,94±9,20; and T2 was 49,82±8,79. The intake of EE (g/e/h) in treatment T0 treatment of 10,19±1,10; T1 9,68±1,37; and T2 8,41±1,64. It can be concluded that the intake of NFE, CF and EE in the realimentation phase of livestock restricted feed 100% according to basic life and 50% below the main life is not much different from the Kacang goats which are given normal feed according to their needs.