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PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH TERKAIT PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PERIKATAN PEMBIAYAAN PEMBANGUNAN COMMERCIAL BUILDING DIATAS TANAH WAKAF Lita, Helza Nova
ZISWAF Vol 5, No 2 (2018): ZISWAF =Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : Program Studi Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.402 KB)

Abstract

The growing development of economic transactions based on sharia principles today, requires the existence of legal arrangements that are able to keep abreast of developments, including in the management of waqf assets productively. Based on the provisions of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, that management of waqf assets must be in accordance with sharia principles. In this case also included in the financing agreement for commercial building development on waqf land. This article examines the application of sharia principles in the agreement to finance commercial building development on waqf land. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach method, which is to explore, study and examine secondary data relating to this research material. The use of a juridical approach with consideration of the problem under study revolves around the relevance of a regulation to other regulations. The need for a synergy of various parties partnership in financing commercial buildings on waqf land. Sharia principles as a provision that must be used under the Waqf Law, provide several sharia principles that can be applied, such as the principle of musharaka and mudharabbah, Istisna, Musyarakah Mutanaqishah, Hawalah, Sukuk (SBSN), and cash waqf. From the results of this study, it can provide input for the development of engagement law reforms originating from Islamic law.
Penerapan Prinsip Syariah Terkait Pembaharuan Hukum Perikatan Pembiayaan Pembangunan Commercial Building Di Atas Tanah Wakaf Lita, Helza Nova
ZISWAF Vol 5, No 2 (2018): ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.28 KB) | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v5i2.4589

Abstract

The growing development of economic transactions based on sharia principles today, requires the existence of legal arrangements that are able to keep abreast of developments, including in the management of waqf assets productively. Based on the provisions of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, that management of waqf assets must be in accordance with sharia principles. In this case also included in the financing agreement for commercial building development on waqf land. This article examines the application of sharia principles in the agreement to finance commercial building development on waqf land. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach method, which is to explore, study and examine secondary data relating to this research material. The use of a juridical approach with consideration of the problem under study revolves around the relevance of a regulation to other regulations. The need for a synergy of various parties' partnership in financing commercial buildings on waqf land. Sharia principles as a provision that must be used under the Waqf Law, provide several sharia principles that can be applied, such as the principle of musharaka and mudharabbah, Istisna', Musyarakah Mutanaqishah, Hawalah, Sukuk (SBSN), and cash waqf. From the results of this study, it can provide input for the development of engagement law reforms originating from Islamic law
KEABSAHAN PENERAPAN ZAKAT BAGI PROFESI NOTARIS MUSLIM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM Dwinanda, Mutiara; ., Djanuardi; Lita, Helza Nova
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JUSTITIA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i1.211-218

Abstract

Rukun Islam merupakan hal dasar yang diajarkan dalam Islam yang harus diamalkan oleh setiap muslim. Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang ke empat. Di Indonesia belum ada aturan yang mewajibkan masyarakatnya untuk membayar zakat. Mengenai zakat juga diatur dalam Al-Qur’an serta hadist Rasulullah SAW. Di Indonesia entang zakat ini hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Keabsahan zakat profesi notaris muslim terletak pada kewajiban untuk menunaikan zakat. Dengan adanya regulasi atau landasan hukum zakat profesi di Indonesia maka Indonesia mengakui kewajiban zakat profesi tersebut. Cara perhitungan zakat profesi notaris ini dapat dihitung dalam waktu 1 tahun atau perbulan. Notaris dengan penghasilan yang tidak menetap atau menentu dapat membayar zakat hanya ketika penghasilan mencapai angka nishab yaitu 85gram emas.
Implications Of Lion Group's Non-Compliance In Reporting Changes In Airfare Policies To Monopolistic Practices And Unfair Business Competition In The Aviation Industry Januar, Marcelino; Agung, Muhammad; Tsary Arrofi, Dinda Yusuf; Gultom, Elisatris; Lita, Helza Nova
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Indonesian Impression Journal (JII)
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v3i12.5860

Abstract

The aviation industry in Indonesia plays an important role in supporting community mobility and the national economy. However, non-compliance with regulations, especially in reporting changes in ticket fare policies, has the potential to create monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. One of the cases that emerged was Lion Group's non-compliance which had an impact on the structure of the domestic aviation market. This study aims to analyze the implications of Lion Group's non-compliance with fare regulations on business competition in the aviation industry. The approach used is juridical-normative with data collection techniques through literature studies. The data analyzed includes laws and regulations, legal decisions, and related literature. The results of the study show that Lion Group's non-compliance creates barriers for competitors, reduces consumer choice, and increases the risk of unhealthy market dominance. This violates the principles of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unhealthy Business Competition. The implications of this study show the urgency of strengthening regulation and supervision by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) to prevent similar violations. Transparency in tariff policies and commitment to regulation are needed to create healthy and fair competition in the aviation industry. This non-compliance has much greater implications than just an internal problem of the company. This also has an impact on monopolistic practices and unfair business competition that can harm consumers and other business actors. In this context, business competition law, especially Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, is important to maintain healthy competition. Non-compliance with the reporting of these tariff changes not only has the potential to lead to competitive unfairness, but can also exacerbate market dominance by a single company, thereby suppressing the diversity of choices for consumers. Through this study, the legal and economic implications of Lion Group's non-compliance with tariff reporting provisions in the business competition law will be analyzed. The author will also examine the extent of its impact on business competition in the Indonesian aviation industry, as well as the steps that can be taken by the relevant authorities to prevent monopolistic practices and promote fair competition. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of compliance with fare regulations in creating a healthy and sustainable business climate in the aviation industry.
KEABSAHAN PENERAPAN ZAKAT BAGI PROFESI NOTARIS MUSLIM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM Dwinanda, Mutiara; ., Djanuardi; Lita, Helza Nova
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i1.211-218

Abstract

Rukun Islam merupakan hal dasar yang diajarkan dalam Islam yang harus diamalkan oleh setiap muslim. Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang ke empat. Di Indonesia belum ada aturan yang mewajibkan masyarakatnya untuk membayar zakat. Mengenai zakat juga diatur dalam Al-Qur’an serta hadist Rasulullah SAW. Di Indonesia entang zakat ini hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Keabsahan zakat profesi notaris muslim terletak pada kewajiban untuk menunaikan zakat. Dengan adanya regulasi atau landasan hukum zakat profesi di Indonesia maka Indonesia mengakui kewajiban zakat profesi tersebut. Cara perhitungan zakat profesi notaris ini dapat dihitung dalam waktu 1 tahun atau perbulan. Notaris dengan penghasilan yang tidak menetap atau menentu dapat membayar zakat hanya ketika penghasilan mencapai angka nishab yaitu 85gram emas.
Pasar Digital dan Eksploitasi Data: Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Dominasi Berdasarkan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Indonesia Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa; Lita, Helza Nova; Adrian Pah, Gress Gustia
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 25, No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.1-18

Abstract

Practices exploiting personal data, particularly by dominant players, can lead to unfair competitive advantages. The power derived from service providers' access and control over users' data can capture the market from existing competitors and potential entrants, potentially resulting in higher and even discriminatory consumer prices. This article, employing a combination of normative juridical research and Reform-Oriented Research methodology, aims to establish the exploitation of personal data as a form of abuse of the dominant position in the digital market under Indonesian competition law. The article argues that the practices of digital service providers exploiting personal data, facilitated by the conditions of the digital market and their dominant positions, create barriers for competitors and deter potential entrants. This ultimately meets the element of abuse of dominant position under Article 25 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, rendering such practices per se illegal. The article concludes by suggesting that lawmakers should establish a framework and adequate regulations to address the exploitation of personal data by business actors in the digital market. This would promote fair business competition and protect the interests of digital service users. 
Kajian putusan KPPU No. 05/KPPU-L/2018: Implementasi UU No. 5/1999 terhadap dugaan persekongkolan Faradilla, Tiara Putri; Lita, Helza Nova; Yuanitasari, Deviana
Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Cessie: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/cessie.v3i2.1235

Abstract

Persaingan usaha adalah salah satu faktor utama dalam pergerakan roda perekonomian Indonesia. Perangkat hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat (“UU 5/1999”). Dalam UU 5/1999 diatur pula terkait dengan persekongkolan. Salah satu kasus persekongkolan tender proyek di Indonesia yang menarik yakni pada perkara Lelang Preservasi Rekonstruksi Jalan dan Pemeliharaan Rutin Jembatan Bukit Batu, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yang telah diputus dengan Nomor 05/KPPU-L/2018. Putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh majelis komisi terkait dengan Pokja yang tidak bersalah menarik untuk diteliti dan dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan dihubungkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan persekongkolan dalam sebuah tender yang mengakibatkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dimana penelitian ini berhubungan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan berkaitan erat dengan kepustakaan. Indikasi-indikasi dalam perkara a quo dapat dikategorikan persekongkolan tender berdasarkan UU 5/1999 dan peraturan lainnya. Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 05/KPPU-L/2018 yang menyatakan Pokja dalam perkara a quo tidak terbukti bersalah tidak sesuai dengan UU 5/1999 karena unsur-unsur yang ada dalam Pasal 22 UU 5/1999 telah terpenuhi.
Settlement Of Cross-Border Sharia Economic Disputes Through Arbitration Forum Lita, Helza Nova
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i2.25177

Abstract

In the practice of national and international business contracts, the parties can choose the forum and choice of law that will be used if there is a dispute that occurs in the implementation of the contract. In the resolution of international business disputes, the choice of law chosen can use one of the material law provisions of a particular country, while the choice of forum can choose a particular institution such as the Court, arbitration or other dispute resolution institutions. In practice, the choice of forum for settlement through arbitration is widely used because it is relatively easy and fast. Arbitration institutions are generally used in the resolution of international business disputes. In this article, we will study further about the role of arbitration in the settlement of sharia economic disputes that cross national borders. This is certainly interesting to study because it is related to sharia aspects as well as national and international regulations. The analytical method used is normative juridical, with reference to the provisions of aspects of Islamic law, national law, and international law. In Islamic law, every form of agreement must be obeyed by the parties who make it as long as it does not conflict with sharia principles. In International Civil Law, there is a Choice of Law and Choice of Forum in the resolution of international business disputes. This can also be used by the parties to choose a sharia arbitration forum as a dispute resolution institution in their business which is stated in the contract clauses they have agreed to. Recognition of the implementation of foreign arbitral awards must first have an agreement between countries and the decision does not conflict with public order and the legal provisions of the country where the implementation of the arbitral award is implemented.AbstrakDalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah lintas batas, para pihak dapat menyepakati pilihan hukum dan forum. Forum arbitrase dapat digunakan dalam kesepakatan, namun dalam praktiknya putusan tidak selalu dapat dilaksanakan karena bertentangan dengan hukum nasional. Artikel ini membahas pengaturan lembaga arbitrase ini dan penerapan prinsip hukum perdata internasional, hukum Islam, ketentuan hukum nasional maupun internasional. Dalam hukum Islam, setiap pihak harus melaksanakan perjanjiannya sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Dalam hukum perdata Internasional, para pihak dapat memilih hukum Islam sebagai choice of law, dan arbitrase syariah sebagai choice of forum. Untuk melaksanakan putusan arbitrase syariah, harus ada kesepakatan antar negara untuk saling mengakui putusan tersebut dan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan hukum nasional.
Choice of Islamic Law in Settlement of International Economic Disputes Lita, Helza Nova; Azis, Norazlina Abdul; Mahmutovic, Adnan; Harrieti, Nun; Hidayat, Romidon
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Contemporary Legal Challenges and Solutions in a Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i1.14058

Abstract

The freedom to choose forum institutions and legal options in resolving business disputes is a freedom to contract exercised by national and international business actors, likewise in settling Islamic economic business disputes. This freedom of contract is recognized both in the principles of international trade law and Islamic law. The present development of sharia business transactions at the national and international levels does not rule out the possibility of disputes in its implementation. The consistency of implementing Islamic economics also concerns the choice of Islamic law, which is used as a choice of law for international business actors in case of a dispute between them. Studying how specific Islamic law can be applied to each country's national law is interesting. This article will discuss how Islamic law can be chosen to settle international business disputes using a normative juridical approach. Choice of law is the law the parties choose to resolve disputes between them, which can be expressed in their business contracts. The choice of law chosen by these parties in the settlement of international business disputes will also be closely related to the principles of Private International Law in harmonizing with the provisions of the National Law of each country. There needs to be mutual agreement from both countries, as well as international forums or institutions, especially international trade institutions, to support the recognition of the application of Islamic legal principles in resolving international business disputes through international agreements both bilaterally and multilaterally.
Bridging The Gap: Reconciling Privacy Data Protection With Indonesian Collectivism Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa; Murwadji, Tarsisius; Lita, Helza Nova
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 14 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.14.3.2025.549-598

Abstract

This article analyzes the interplay between Indonesia’s collectivist cultural values and the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection (Law No. 27/2022). The Law faces significant challenges in a society where awareness of data privacy remains low. This article utilizes a socio-legal research methodology to explore the cultural factors influencing Indonesian societal attitudes and behaviors towards data privacy. The article begins by outlining the core regulatory framework of Law No. 27/2022, comparing its implementation within individualistic and collectivist contexts. It highlights the inherent tension between the Law’s emphasis on individual data rights and Indonesia’s deeply ingrained collectivist values, which prioritize communal harmony and open information sharing. This cultural tendency often overshadows concerns about potential security risks, hindering the Law’s effective implementation. To bridge this gap, the article proposes a “hybrid” approach that integrates international data protection standards with culturally relevant strategies. This includes emphasizing the collective benefits of data protection, framing it as a shared responsibility to protect the community’s well-being. Furthermore, the article stresses the importance of public education campaigns tailored to resonate with Indonesian cultural values. By empowering individuals with knowledge and legal awareness, the article argues that Indonesia can foster a more balanced approach to data protection that respects both individual rights and collective harmony.