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Chinese and Malay Interaction in West Kalimantan: Discovering Harmony in Diversity of Ethnic Groups through Local Wisdom Dwi Surya Atmaja; M. Edi Kurnanto
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 26, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.26.2.2404

Abstract

This research aims to explore the wisdom of socio-religious interaction and tradition in West Kalimantan Malay society towards Chinese ethnic. This research recommends local wisdom as a media to downgrade the tension of social political and religious interactions that have been perceived recently as the threat of national and even global harmony. The source of data in this study was Deutro Malay ethnic and Chinese ethnic at Teluk Pak Kedai. The data was determined through purposive techniques by considering the two circles of key informants, i.e. information from the closest circumference (epicentrum) with the source of wisdom, which in this study consists of a closed circle from the figure of Haji Ismail Mundu and Foundation (China), and information from peripherals. The Data collected through in-depth interviews, observations and documentation were then analyzed by using qualitative normative cycle formats to be presented in thematic classifications in line with the focus and research questions. This study concluded that the theological characteristics of Haji Ismail Mundu can easily adjust to the characteristics of the Chinese. The harmonious reciprocity between the two traditions, in terms of the inter-ethnic reciprocal relationship manifested in the Teluk Pak Kedai, is unique as seen in the respect and appreciation given by the Confucian Chinese in the form of displaying a photo of Haji Ismail Mundu in the Phe Kong worshiping in homes. Every potential of conflict has always been successfully overcome by “intensity” and “modesty” through the figure of Haji Ismail Mundu and being committed to preserve his heritage.
Manajemen Mutu Guru (Implementasi Undang-undang, Peraturan dan Kebijakan) Dwi Surya Atmaja
AT-TURATS Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan (FTIK) IAIN Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/at-turats.v10i1.445

Abstract

Through ASEAN Summits 1997 – 2007, leaders of ASEAN countries have achieved the agreement to establish AEC (Asean Economic Community) in the end of 2015, providing the ability to pursue the ASEAN vision 2025. By means of regional and then global free trade to come, the welfare of 660 millions people in ASEAN countries regarding those leaders. The question is what should be done by each member? In terms of free market, common quality standard comes in the first place. Consequently, terminologies such as accreditation and certification are among words which teachers pay a lot of attention. These two words are not only about quality standard they have to achieved but also result in their take home payment. This article aims to explain te rationale of “Quality Standard” as a must programme in free market era, regionally and globally.
The So-Called “Islamic Terrorism”: A Tale of the Ambiguous Terminology Dwi Surya Atmaja
Al-Albab Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate Program of Pontianak Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.883 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v5i1.419

Abstract

"What does the term "terrorism" mean." Why does the term “terrorism” often identified as Islam? "If terrorism is an ism that affects "terror" that it generates, while Islam which literally means "peace", then the two terms certainly mismatch! Such question and statement show Muslims’ concern over frequent phenomena of "terrorism" using Islamic religious symbols. The research undertaken proved that there are three explanations. First, a close tripartite network connection between “terrorism experts” and the circles of power policy holders who are also supported by senior journalists in the international media influence. Second, a long tradition of Orientalist studies in the study of the Middle East region and the study of religion in the Arab culture. Figures such as Bernard Lewis, Noah Feldman, Raphael Patai and other Middle East experts often sit with other experts in the field of terrorism (the first factor) and become main advisors and expert staff for the US government in the formulation of action to counter terror. It was the catalyst for the transmission of viewpoint which then decorated orientalist discourse of Islamic terrorism in the process of political policies. Third, a lot of Islamic terrorism discourse refers to the long tradition of cultural stereotypes and biased representations of the media that often portray Islam and Muslims as ‘the enemy’. The reason is that it reflects the perspective of socio-Western culture that fears and worries the other oriental parties which has been stereotyped since the imperial era. Many also argue that the dichotomy of the orientalist views are deliberately preserved as a form of new style imperialism
PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SECARA LANGSUNG ANTARA MASLAHAH DAN MAFSADAH Dwi Surya Atmaja; Munadi Munadi
Jurnal Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah Vol 13, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI PONTIANAK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.122 KB) | DOI: 10.24260/jhjd.v13i2.1470

Abstract

Election of regional head (Pilkada) is one form and mechanism of democracy. The regional leader is directly elected. Law Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government in its enactment has created a new atmosphere in the process of regional head elections (Pilkada), both at the provincial level and at the district and city level, with the enactment of this Law they must be directly elected by all people who have suffrage in each area. This election system, in fact, has added to the vibrant process of democracy in Indonesia. This is because the Pilkada opens the broadest involvement of all people in the process of electing their regional government leaders. However, without undermining the importance of the spirit of democratic society through the elections, various negative impacts / interpretations of this kind of succession system of government are now appearing. It is common knowledge now that to win local elections, a person needs a lot of funds, both to finance legal activities and to finance illegal activities, such as money politics. Money politics is usually used to influence the tendency of the people to vote in the elections. Various facts can lead us to questions about the elections in the perspective of Islamic teachings in terms of maslahah and mafsadah. Keywords: local elections, maslahah, mafsadah, money politics. Pemilihan umum kepala daerah (Pilkada) merupakan salah satu wujud dan mekanisme demokrasi. Pemimpin daerah tersebut dipilih secara langsung. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dalam pemberlakuannya telah menciptakan suasana baru dalam proses pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada), baik di tingkat propinsi maupun di tingkat kabupaten dan kota, dengan pemberlakuan UU tersebut mereka harus dipilih secara langsung oleh seluruh rakyat yang memiliki hak pilih di masing-masing daerah. Sistim Pilkada ini, pada kenyataanya telah menambah semarak proses demokrasi di Indonesia. Hal ini karena Pilkada membuka keterlibatan seluas-luasnya segenap rakyat dalam proses pemilihan pemimpin pemerintahan daerah mereka. Akan tetapi dengan tanpa mengecilkan arti penting dari semangat berdemokrasi masyarakat melalui Pilkada, berbagai dampak negatif /mafsadah dari sistem suksesi pemerintahan semacam ini kini bermunculan. Sudah menjadi rahasia umum sekarang ini bahwa untuk memenangkan pemilihan kepala daerah, seseorang memerlukan dana yang tidak sedikit, baik untuk membiayai kegiatan yang legal maupun untuk membiayai kegiatan ilegal, seperti money politics(politik uang). Money politics (politik uang) biasanya digunakan untuk mempengaruhi kecenderungan masyarakat dalam memilih di Pilkada. Berbagai kenyataan dapat mengantarkan kita kepada pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang Pilkada dalam perspektif ajaran Islam dari segi maslahah dan mafsadah.
Muslim Businessmen and Chinese Economics in Singkawang Fachrurazi Fachrurazi; Dwi Surya Atmaja; Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.856 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v4i2.270

Abstract

Instead of being known as the “City of Tasbih”, nowadays Singkawang is either known as the “City of Amoy (Chinese girls)” or the “City of Thousand ChineseTemples”. Cap Go Meh annually International Festival is another evidence of Chinese image making towards the city.  This indicates a sort of Chinese domination that must be studied, economically, politically, and socially. Furthermore, the research aims to explore the dynamics of Chinese Counterpart especially the Muslim Business elites' challenge such as ironic the ongoing dominating development. To explore the dynamics, in-depth interviews were held. Key figures among Muslim businessmen, Chinese elites, government officials, even laypeople were questioned in order to obtain a clear description and balanced analysis of possible biases and perspectives of the interviewees. Quantitative data are analyzed and discussed.  In short, the research’s findings are: The desire of an Islamic Singkawang is still intact, driven mainly by Muslim businessmen, in order to defend the existence and of Muslim in face of their powerlessness amidst the domination of Chinese elites.Keywords: Muslim; businessmen, Chinese, economics, domination, Singkawang
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Chatbot Berbasis Artifical Intelligence pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Nyemas Umi Kasmayanti; Vidya Setyaningrum; Dwi Surya Atmaja
EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 5, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edukatif.v5i1.4694

Abstract

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi karena kurangnya bahan ajar berbasis digital, sehingga menimbulkan masalah seperti, menurunya literasi membaca pada peserta didik, pembelajaran kurang efektif membuat peserta didik sulit memahami materi pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan, kualitas, respon peserta didik pada bahan ajar chatbot berbasis artificial intelligence materi sistem pencernaan manusia dikelas V SDN 04 Pontianak Timur Tahun ajaran 2022/2023 M. Metode penelitan menggunakan Research and Development (R&D), model 4D Analisis penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan validasi, angket, wawancara semi trustrukur. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar validasi, pedoman wawancara dan lembar angket. Teknik analisis data yaitu, data hasil validasi, data hasil wawancara, data hasil angket respon peserta didik. Hasil penelitian 1) proses pengembangan berjalan sesuai dengan prosedur, terdiri 4 tahap yaitu, Define (penetapan), Design (perancangan), Development (pengembangan), Disseminate (penyebaran). 2) kualitas dari 3 aspek yaitu materi, software, bahasa mendapatkan nilai validitas 1 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. 3) respon peserta didik pada indikator tampilan respon sangat setuju 83%, setuju 17%. Indikator isi penyajian materi sangat setuju 65%, setuju 35%, penyajian gambar sangat setuju 41%, setuju 59%, penyajian tulisan sangat setuju 62%, setuju 38%. Indikator Bahasa respon sangat setuju 96% , setuju 4%.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Chatbot Berbasis Artificial Intelligence Materi Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia Kelas V Khusnul Istiqomah; Vidya Setyaningrum; Dwi Surya Atmaja
Perspektif Pendidikan dan Keguruan Vol 14 No 1 (2023): Perspektif Pendidikan dan Keguruan Vol 14 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/perspektif.2023.vol14(1).12455

Abstract

This study aims to describe product development steps, quality results for the development of chatbot teaching materials, and student responses from the use of chatbot teaching materials on human circulatory system material. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 4D model (define, design, development, dessimate). Product testing was carried out with 28 students of class V SD. The validation test was carried out by two material experts, two software experts, and two language experts. The result was that a value of 1 was obtained in the "very high" category for each validation. Therefore it was concluded that it was valid in developing chatbot teaching materials with material on the human circulatory system for class V SD. Chatbot teaching materials can be used in the process of learning activities. In the method of distributing chatbot teaching materials to fifth grade students, good response results were obtained, so that teaching materials in the form of chatbots on circulatory system material can be declared valid and efficient.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR CHATBOT BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MAKHLUK HIDUP DI SEKOLAH DASAR Ony Selvina; Vidya Setyaningrum; Dwi Surya Atmaja
Muallimuna : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol 8, No 2 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v8i2.10517

Abstract

The purpoise oif this research is toi describe the proicess oif develoiping chatboit teaching materials based oin artificial intelligence oin living things' respiratoiry system material, toi describe the quality oif artificial intelligence based chatboit teaching materials oin living things' respiratoiry system material, and toi describe students' respoinses toi chatboit based teaching materials. artificial intelligence oin the material oif the respiratoiry system oif living things. This research is research and develoipment (R&D) using the 4D develoipment moidel by Thiagarajan et al with its phases namely define, design, develoipment, and disseminate. The data were oibtained froim validating the eligibility questioinnaire foir teaching materials and student respoinse questioinnaires, validating chatboit teaching material proiducts, and student respoinses. The results shoiwed that the validatioin oif the instrument oibtained a CVI value oif 1 which placed it in the very feasible categoiry. Validatioin by material experts, soiftware experts, and linguists goit a CVI scoire oif 1 in the very high categoiry. As well as student respoinses 63.52% stroingly agree and 36.72% agree. Based oin the results oif the study it can be coincluded that chatboit teaching materials are valid and can be used by students
The Islamic Emirate Of Afghanistan 1.0: A Study on Islamic Government Practices under the Taliban 1996- 2001 Ridwan Rosdiawan; Dwi Surya Atmaja; Khan Pacha
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v8i1.6134

Abstract

The Taliban group managed to return to power in Afghanistan after the departure of the international coalition forces led by the United States and the collapse of President Ashraf Ghani's government in August 2021. Their determination to revive the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has raised global public fears that the Taliban will repeat the practice of a hardline Islamic government as previously practiced. they have implemented in the first five years of their leadership phase. What was the pattern of the Islamic government of the Taliban version that was implemented in 1996-2001? By analyzing the content of data sourced from documents in the form of official political texts, news reports, journal articles, and books circulating in the context of the time, this paper presents an explanation that reveals why the pattern of Islamic rule of the Taliban is the anti-thesis of the ideal model of government adopted. the majority of the international community. Instead of strengthening democratization and upholding human rights, the Taliban implemented many policies that curbed the basic freedom rights of the Afghan people in the fields of education, livelihood, and social and political affairs based on adherence to religious dogmas.
Islam and the Struggle for Multiculturalism in Singkawang, West Kalimantan: Local Ulama, Theological-Economic Competition and Ethnoreligious Relations Dwi Surya Atmaja; Fachrurazi Fachrurazi; Lalu Agus Satriawan; Eko Asmanto; Budi Sukardi
Ulumuna Vol 27 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v27i1.516

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of multiculturalism in Singkawang, the most tolerant city in Indonesia. It surprises every scholar studying conflicts as the city can adequately manage conflicts. It was evidenced by the cessation of the deadly conflict, the Sambas 1999 in the city, and by the establishment of ethnocultural groups inherited since the Dutch colonialism that generated pseudo-multiculturalism, in which all ethnic and religious communities have been tolerant but exclusive and fragile to conflict. Fortunately, as the champ of economic but socio-political competition, the Chinese have an ancestral tradition of sharing their wealth considerably. This is with no regard to either the profane or sacred places or their Muslim counterparts' social or ritual activities. Supposedly, instead of refusing "infidelity" contributions, local ulama appreciate and, in return, struggle to promote the substitution of pejorative calls of Chinese with Tionghoa. In conclusion, theoretically, economic welfare is the mayonnaise poured over Singkawang's "Salad Bowls," maintaining its conducive but pseudo-multiculturalism.