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All Journal Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Muhammadiyah Law Review Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Miftahul Jannah, Siti Hudzaifah
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Other

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Restitution rights for children of victims of sexual crimes: between protection and reresting Siti Hudzaifah Miftahul Jannah; Syamsuddin Muchtar; Hijrah Adhyanti Mirzana
Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v12i2.4705

Abstract

One of the crimes that are prone to happen to children is sexual crime. Sexual crimes committed against children will have a psychological impact on the child, in the form of mental and emotional state disorders, so that the child who is the victim should be given great attention to the suffering or loss experienced in the form of restitution from the perpetrator. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze how the fulfillment of restitution for child victims of sexual crimes and the extent to which law enforcers and victims influence the fulfillment of these restitution rights, so that empirical research methods are used to answer these problems. The results of this study indicate that the fulfillment of restitution rights for child victims of sexual crimes in the city of Makassar is not fulfilled. This is evidenced by only one case where the victim submitted a request for restitution and the victim did not get restitution from the perpetrator. Law enforcers and victims each have influence in fulfilling restitution rights. Even so, the role of the victim has a bigger influence, this is because even though the law enforcer should inform the victim about the right of restitution, it is the victim who decides whether to apply for restitution or not because restitution can only be obtained if the victim submits a request. not automatically accepted by the victim.How to cite item: Miftahul Jannah, S., Muchtar, S., Mirzana, H. (2021). Restitution rights for children of victims of sexual crimes: between protection and reresting. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(2), 223-232. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i2.4705 
Efektivitas dan Kendala Terhadap Pemungutan Pajak Sarang Burung Walet di Kota Parepare Bym, Ernita Ramadhani; Miftahul Jannah, Siti Hudzaifah; Yafid, Bunyamin
Muhammadiyah Law Review Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Muhammadiyah Law Review
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/mlr.v9i1.4003

Abstract

State revenue is one of the sources of income allocated to fund various development programs. As a form of regional autonomy, regional tax collection is returned to the region which then has the authority to use regional original income for development in the region. The economic potential in a region can lead to contributions to the region, in Parepare City one of these potentials is the swallow's nest, so that Regional Government Regulation Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Swallow's Nest Tax was issued. With the aim of analyzing the collection of bird's nest tax and the obstacles experienced, this study uses an empirical legal approach and data analysis from various literature and empirical sources to align the suitability of applicable regulations and real events in the field. The results of this study indicate that the regulations that have been set have been implemented properly, but the obstacles faced in collecting bird's nest tax lie in public awareness, lack of public understanding, and the competence of tax officials and employees in persuading swallow's nest entrepreneurs, causing some of them to neglect paying taxes. It is considered that tax officials and employees need to take intense action both to improve public understanding and to increase public awareness
Perma 1/2022: Solusi atau Sekadar Formalitas dalam Pemenuhan Restitusi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana? Miftahul Jannah, Siti Hudzaifah; Bym, Ernita Rahmadhani; Anwar, Muh. Chaerul
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i2.18645

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pemenuhan restitusi bagi korban kejahatan setelah adanya Peraturan   Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 (Perma 1/2022). Regulasi ini memperkenalkan mekanisme baru yang memungkinkan permohonan restitusi setelah adanya putusan inkracht, melengkapi aturan sebelumnya dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 yang menjelaskan pengajuan selama proses penyidikan, penuntutan dan persidangan. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Perma 1/2022 memberikan opsi lain bagi korban dalam mengajukan permohonan restitusi tetapi eksekusi pemberian restitusi tersebut tetap tidak memiliki daya paksa terhadap pelaku. Dengan demikian, diperlukan regulasi yang lebih tegas agar pemenuhan restitusi bagi korban kejahatan dapat terealisasi. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Restitusi, Korban Tindak Pidana. Abstract This  study examines the fulfillment of restitution for victims of criminal offenses after the enactment of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2022 (Perma 1/2022). This regulation introduces a new mechanism that allows for restitution applications after a decision has become final, complementing the previous rules in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017, that explains submissions during the investigation, prosecution and trial processes. Type of research applied is normative research using literature studies and review of related laws and regulations in data collection. The outcome of study show that although Perma 1/2022 provides other options for victims in applying for restitution, the execution of the restitution still does not have coercive force against the perpetrator. Thus, stricter regulations are needed so that the compliance of restitution for victims of crime can be realized. Keywords: Legal Protection, Restitution, Victims of Crime.
Co-Authors Anwar, Muh. Chaerul Hijrah Adhyanti Mirzana Syamsuddin Muchtar Yafid, Bunyamin