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Financial Performance Analysis of Investor Reactions with Sustainability Reports as a Moderating Variable in Mining Companies Listed on The IDX Rosyid, Adam Ibnu; Kusuma, Dheni Indra; Hapsoro, Dody
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Vol 16 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jam.v16i1.7740

Abstract

Abstract Purpose - This study aims to analyze financial performance on investor reaction with sustainability report as a moderator. Sustainability report is proxied by sustainability report disclosure index (SRDI), financial performance is proxied by 4 measures namely ROA, CR, TAT and DER, then investor reaction is proxied by stock returns. Design/methodology/approach - The population of research used is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The study used purposive sampling technique in determining the research sample. From a population of 60 mining companies, 15 companies were obtained that met the predetermined sample criteria with the observation period 2019-2021. The analysis method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Findings - The results showed that financial performance based on ROA proxies has a positive effect on investor reactions and TAT has a negative effect on investor reactions. Financial performance based on CR and DER proxies has no effect on investor reactions. The results also show that the sustainability report is able to moderate the effect of financial performance based on ROA proxies on investor reactions, but the sustainability report is not able to moderate the effect of financial performance based on CR, TAT and DER proxies on investor reactions. This shows that investors still value ROA as a reference in assessing the financial performance of mining companies. Sustainability reports are proven to be a factor that moderates ROA on investor reactions. Mining companies may start to consider sustainability reports to attract investor reaction.Research limitations/implications – The results of this study cannot be generalized because the scope of this research is limited to the mining industry. Keywords: Financial Performance, Sustainability, and Investor Reaction
ANALISIS KONDISI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN DENGAN REPUTASI KAP SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI Ario Wibowo, Dandi; Kusuma, Dheni Indra
Kajian Bisnis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha Vol 32 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KAJIAN BISNIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32477/jkb.v32i1.796

Abstract

This research aims to test the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency to the going concern audit opinion, which was conducted on 175 sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. This type of study is an associative study that aims to know the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency to the going concern audit opinion. KAP reputation as a moderating variable is used by looking at the type of KAP, whether affiliated with Big-4 or not affiliated with Big-4. The type of research data is quantitative, with secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements accessed through the official website of IDX and each sample company. Data processing techniques used are logistic regression analysis methods and moderated regression analysis using IBM SPSS 26. The result of the research indicates that profitability and liquidity have no significant effect on the going concern audit opinion, but solvency has a significant effect with positive direct on the going concern audit opinion. KAP reputation did not moderate this research.
PENGARUH SERTIFIKASI DIRI (SELF-CERTIFICATION) TERHADAP SLACK ANGGARAN: PERAN PENGENDALIAN INFORMAL DALAM MEMITIGASI PERILAKU OPORTUNIS: PENDEKATAN EKSPERIMEN Yandra, Fachmi Pachlevi; Kusuma, Dheni Indra
Modus Vol. 31 No. 2 (2019): MODUS
Publisher : Faculty of Business and Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/modus.v31i2.2395

Abstract

ABSTRACT Budget participation raises the problem of opportunistic behavior in the form of budgetary slack. Budget slack occurs when employees try to use information to overestimate the estimated resources needed or reduce the estimated income that can be achieved to make it easier for them to achieve cost efficiency and performance targets, so that they get better performance evaluation scores. In terms of accounting, organizations try to prevent or reduce slack behavior because it has consequences for the loss of opportunities for profits or increased costs. This study aims to conduct laboratory experiments to test the role of self-certification as a variable capable of mitigating budget slack behavior. The participants who will be used in this study are S1 and S2 students of YKPN College of Economics, Yogyakarta. The reason for choosing students as participants is because the assignments given in this experiment only require individual general cognitive abilities, not special abilities that require judgment and individual work experience. Research data collection was carried out using a 1 x 2 experimental design between subjects. The experiment will be carried out using a computer-assisted program. The assignment given was the assignment of "symbol matching" adopted from Nahartyo (2012). Budget slack variables are measured based on the variance between estimation and realization of the success of the task. Variable manipulation of self-certification against participants will be inserted in experimental case material. The hypothesis was tested using ANOVA statistical tools, by comparing the average variance between manipulation groups and control groups. Keywords: budgetary slack; self-certification; budget participation ABSTRAKPartisipasi anggaran memunculkan masalah perilaku oportunis berupa slack anggaran. Slack anggaran terjadi pada saat pegawai mencoba memanfaatkan informasi untuk melebihkan estimasi sumber daya yang dibutuhkan atau menurunkan estimasi pendapatan yang mampu dicapai agar memudahkan mereka mencapai efisiensi biaya dan target kinerja, sehingga mendapat skor evaluasi kinerja yang lebih baik. Dari sudut pandang akuntansi, organisasi mencoba untuk mencegah atau mengurangi perilaku slack karena memiliki konsekuensi terhadap hilangnya peluang keuntungan atau peningkatan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan eksperimen laboratorium untuk menguji peran sertifikasi diri (self-certification) sebagai variabel yang mampu memitigasi perilaku slack anggaran. Partisipan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 dan S2 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi YKPN, Yogyakarta. Alasan pemilihan mahasiswa sebagai partisipan adalah karena penugasan yang diberikan dalam eksperimen ini hanya membutuhkan kemampuan kognitif umum individu, bukan berupa kemampuan khusus yang membutuhkan judgment dan pengalaman kerja individu. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain eksperimen 1 x 2 antar subjek. Eksperimen akan dilaksanakan menggunakan program berbantuan komputer. Penugasan yang diberikan adalah penugasan “pencocokan simbol” yang diadopsi dari Nahartyo (2012). Variabel slack anggaran diukur berdasarkan variansi antara estimasi dan realisasi keberhasilan tugas. Manipulasi variabel sertifikasi diri terhadap partisipan akan diselipkan dalam material kasus eksperimen. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan alat statistik ANOVA, dengan membandingkan rata-rata variansi antar grup manipulasi dan grup kontrol.  Kata kunci : slack anggaran; sertifikasi diri; penganggaran partisipatif