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PENGURANGAN PENCEMARAN UDARA BERDASARKAN KONSEP PELABUHAN HIJAU SUPRIYANTI, YANTI; GANTINA, TINA MULYA; KURNIASETIAWATI, ANNISA; MARENSHAPUTRI, PUREZA; WACHJOE, CONNY KURNIAWAN; ZEIN, HERMAGASANTOS
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 8, No 2 (2020): ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektro
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v8i2.252

ABSTRAKPerdagangan bebas antara negara-negara di dunia telah mengubah pergerakan orang dan barang yang memberi dampak signifikan pada pemanfaatan transportasi laut. Fenomena ini akan berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah kapal yang berlabuh di pelabuhan. Ketika catu daya listrik tidak tersedia untuk kapal di pelabuhan, mesin diesel kapal dioperasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beban listrik selama proses bongkar muat. Pengoperasian mesin diesel akan berdampak negatif pada area pelabuhan karena kebisingan dan polusi udara. Makalah ini akan menyediakan metode pasokan daya shore to ship (STS) yang memasok listrik dari darat ke kapal. STS dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas udara di area pelabuhan. Hasilnya telah secara signifikan mengurangi jumlah polusi udara berbahaya, terutama untuk emisi NOx, VOC, dan PM masing-masing sebesar 97%, 94% dan 89%.Kata kunci: pelabuhan laut, pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel, shore to ship, berlabuh, emisi gas buang berbahaya ABSTRACTFree trade agreements between countries in the world have changed the movement of people and goods which creates a significant impact on sea transportation. This phenomenon will have an impact on the rapid increase in the number of vessels resting at the port. When the electrical power supply is not available for ships in the port, the ship diesel engine is operated to meet the electrical load during the loading and unloading process. Operation of the diesel engine will have a negative impact on the port area due to noise and air pollution. This paper will provide a shore-to-ship (STS) power supply method that supplies electricity from land to ships. STS can be used to improve air quality in the port area. The results have significantly reduced the amount of harmful air pollution, especially for NOx, VOC, and PM emissions by 97%, 94% and 89% respectively.Keywords: port, diesel plant, shore to ship, berthing, harmful air polution

Optimal cost allocation algorithm of transmission losses to bilateral contracts Conny K. Wachjoe; Hermagasantos Zein; Fitria Yulistiani
TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Vol 18, No 4: August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/telkomnika.v18i4.14226

One of the trends in electricity reform is the involvement of bilateral contracts that will participate in electricity business development. Bilateral agreements require fair transmission loss costs compared with the integrated power system. This paper proposes a new algorithm in determining the optimal allocation of transmission loss costs for bilateral contracts based on the direct method in economic load dispatch. The calculation for an optimal power flow applies fast decoupled methods. At the same time, the determination of a fair allocation of transmission losses uses the decomposition method. The simulation results of the optimal allocation of power flow provide comparable results with previous studies. This method produces a fair allocation of optimal transmission loss costs for both integrated and bilateral parties. The proportion allocation of the transmission lines loss incurred by the integrated system and bilateral contracts reflects a fair allocation of R. 852.589 and R. 805.193, respectively.

Compensation to Fulfill Voltage Drop Security in Medium Voltage Feeders Hermagsantos Zein; Sri Utami; Siti Saodah; Conny Kurniawan Wachjoe
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol 8, No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v8i4.24743

Increasing the load or expanding the feeder can increase the voltage drop. In addition, the greater the flow of reactive power on the line, the worse the voltage drop. On the other hand, the voltage must meet certain safety limits, and one way to correct the voltage drop is to apply for compensation. However, calculating the voltage drop through the power flow and the measurement methods is difficult to apply because it is necessary to determine the value of the amount of load on each node. This paper will propose a simple method that is convenient to apply to determine the compensation needed to maintain voltage quality in medium voltage feeders. The methodology used is a current source approach that functions as a variable. Then the current flow along the channel is assumed as a linear function so that the load center point is obtained according to the feeder configuration and load capacity. The simulation results on the 21-node feeder assuming a power factor of 0.8, show that the voltage drop improvement is quite effective with compensation. For example, at a 150 A current source, with 30 A compensation, the voltage drop can be increased from 4.45% to 3.98%. Furthermore, by applying for compensation, it is possible to expand the load to a source current of 165 A with a compensating current of 80 A.

Economical sustainability of integrated photo voltaic and hydroponic systems for rural areas Conny K Wachjoe; Hermagasantos Zein; Annisa Syafitri Kurniasetiawati; Teguh Sasono; Yanti Suprianti; Fitria Yulistiani
JEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jemmme.v7i1.22938

Hydroponic plantations are an effort of future agricultural technology, and this is due to population growth and increasingly saving agricultural land. Besides that, hydroponics can trigger rural economic development by opening employment opportunities for rural areas. The realization of hydroponics in rural areas that are not connected to the grid can use solar energy to circulate water continuously. The components of photo voltaic systems have been designed to the needs of the hydroponic system. Photo voltaic technology has been used for a long time for lighting in remote areas. Integrating the photo voltaic system with hydroponics is a synergistic effort to use energy productively. The case the demand for vegetables in rural areas is minimal, with limited land and the level of land productivity that depends on the availability of fertilizers. The economical method for analyzing the integrating system of photovoltaic and hydroponic systems is based on PBP, CCP, and ROROI. The results obtained for kale based on the PV-hydroponic integration system have a return on investment (PBP) of 13.5 months, cumulative cash posit (CCP) of 1.84, and Rate of Return on Investment (ROROI) of 8.01%. Adding the second and third hydroponic plant modules can reduce PBP to 6.2 months and 5.2 months, respectively. Likewise, CPP increased from 1.84 to 3.68 and 5.21, respectively. Meanwhile, ROROI rose from 8.01% to 11.43% and 13.34%, respectively.

Compensation to Fulfill Voltage Drop Security in Medium Voltage Feeders Hermagsantos Zein; Sri Utami; Siti Saodah; Conny Kurniawan Wachjoe
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro Komputer dan Informatika Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jiteki.v8i4.24743

Increasing the load or expanding the feeder can increase the voltage drop. In addition, the greater the flow of reactive power on the line, the worse the voltage drop. On the other hand, the voltage must meet certain safety limits, and one way to correct the voltage drop is to apply for compensation. However, calculating the voltage drop through the power flow and the measurement methods is difficult to apply because it is necessary to determine the value of the amount of load on each node. This paper will propose a simple method that is convenient to apply to determine the compensation needed to maintain voltage quality in medium voltage feeders. The methodology used is a current source approach that functions as a variable. Then the current flow along the channel is assumed as a linear function so that the load center point is obtained according to the feeder configuration and load capacity. The simulation results on the 21-node feeder assuming a power factor of 0.8, show that the voltage drop improvement is quite effective with compensation. For example, at a 150 A current source, with 30 A compensation, the voltage drop can be increased from 4.45% to 3.98%. Furthermore, by applying for compensation, it is possible to expand the load to a source current of 165 A with a compensating current of 80 A.

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