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Factors Related to the Midwaves’ Work Performance on Anemic Pregnant Women Manegement in Singkawang City, Kalimantan Barat U. Evi Nasla; Laksmono Widagdo; Cahya Tri Purnami
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2013): Agustus 2013
Publisher : Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1235.312 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmki.1.2.2013.%p

Abstract

WHO memperkirakan sekitar 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan. Deteksi kasus anemia pada kehamilan belum dilakukan sesuai dengan standar pengelolaan anemia pada kehamilan. Maka dilakukan analisis faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja bidan dalam pengelolaan anemia pada kehamilan di Kota Singkawang.Jenis penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Retrospektif. Jumlah sampel 52 bidan Puskesmas wilayah Kota Singkawang dipilih secara proportional stratified random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner terstruktur dan observasi langsung. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank dan Regresi Logistik.Hasil penelitian mayoritas responden berusia antara 20-35 tahun (63,5%), pendidikan DIII/DIV/S1 Kebidanan (90,4%), masa kerja ≥10 tahun (55,8%). Kinerja bidan mempunyai kategori baik (59,6%), pengetahuan baik (51,9%), sarana prasarana lengkap (53,8%), kepemimpinan baik (63,5%), motivasi baik (55,8%), komunikasi baik (53,8%). Semua variabel bebas (pengetahuan, sarana prasarana, kepemimpinan, motivasi dan komunikasi) hubungan dengan kinerja bidan dalam pengelolaan anemia pada kehamilan (p < 0,05). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bidan dalam pengelolaan anemia pada kehamilan adalah pengetahuan (p=0,002) dan kepemimpinan (p=0,006). Disarankan untuk Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas memfasilitasi bidan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan melalui pendidikan formal dan pelatihan-pelatihan, meningkatkan supervisi dan rapat koordinasi, menyediakan sarana prasarana pendukung dalam pengelolaan anemia. World Health Organization estimated that about 40% maternal mortality in developing countries was related to anemia during pregnancy. Detection of anemia cases during pregnancy was not conducted according to standard of management for anemia during pregnancy. Therefore, analysis factors affecting work performance of midwives in the management of anemia during pregnancy in Singkawang city. This was an analytical survey with retrospective approach. The number of samples was 52 midwives of primary healthcare centers in Singkawang city. They were selected using proportional stratified random sampling method, and they fulfilled inclusion criteria. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and direct observation. Spearman Rank correlation test and logistic regression were applied in the data analysis. Results of the study showed that majority of respondents’ age was 20-35 years old (63.5%), highest level of education was DIII/DIV/S1 midwifery (90.4%), work period was 10 years or more (55.8%). Work performance of midwives was in a good category (59.6%), respondents’ knowledge were good (51.9%), facilities were complete (53.8%), leadership was good (63.5%), motivation was good (55.8%), communication was good (53.8%). All independent variables (knowledge, facilities, leadership, motivation, and communication) were associated with work performance of midwives in the management of anemia during pregnancy (p< 0.05). Variables affecting the work performance of midwives in the management of anemia during pregnancy were knowledge (p= 0.002) and leadership (p= 0.006). Suggestions for district health office and primary healthcare centers were to facilitate midwives to improve their knowledge and skills through formal education and trainings, to improve supervision and coordination meetings, to provide supporting facilities in the management of anemia.
THE ANALYSIS OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS IN SINGKAWANG CITY U. Evi Nasla Nasla
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v12i1.94

Abstract

Abstract: The efforts of decreasing the infant mortality is focused on the causes of infant’s death. One of them  is the lowest Birth Weight that can be prevented through a quality and comprehensive antenatal care. The factors that affect the occurrence of low birth weight (LBW) in Singkawang city is age, parity, range of pregnancy, arm circumference, antenatal care, anemia history, newborn weight. The objective study was to determine the factors that affect the occurrence of LBW in Singkawang in 2015. This research employed analytical survey research design with retrospectively approach with cross sectional design. The sample used is the case of newborn with LBW as many as 105 with a ratio of 1: 1 with a total sample of 210 babies. The sample was random sampling. The data analysis used Chi Square and logistic regression test. Chi Square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between age, arm circumference, antenatal care of anemia (p = 0.005, p = 0.013, p = 0.020, p = 0.003) with the incidence of LBW. And there was no significant correlation between parity and range of pregnancy (p = 0.805, p = 0.766). This research is expected to be the basis of evaluating the occurrence of LBW thus it can be detected earlier.Keywords: Age; Parity; Antenatal Care; Arm Circumference; Anemia history; Lowest Birt Weight.
Remaja Anti Anemia (RANIA) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Remaja Putri Di Madrasah Aliyah Ushuluddin Singkawang Nasla, U. Evi; Valentina, Febi Rizki; Welliana, Willi; Selisari; Ramadanti, Fitri
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v7i1.384

Abstract

Stunting is a serious health issue, particularly among children under five years old. This condition arises due to prolonged nutritional deficiencies and is often influenced by factors such as recurrent infections and an unbalanced diet, characterized by a height that is significantly lower than the growth standard. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia decreased to 21.6% in 2022, down from 24.4% in 2021. However, in Singkawang City, the prevalence of stunting among children under five increased from 21.2% in 2021 to 23.5% in 2022. Preventing stunting is a national priority in Indonesia to ensure the younger generation can grow and develop optimally, both physically and cognitively. One key strategy for accelerating stunting reduction is addressing issues among adolescents. Anemia is one of the most common nutritional problems faced by adolescents. Adolescent girls with anemia are at risk of becoming anemic pregnant women, which increases the likelihood of giving birth to low birth weight babies and stunting. The purpose of this community service program is to improve adolescent girls' knowledge about anemia. The methods used in this program include education through lectures, discussions, Q&A sessions, and hemoglobin level examinations. The partner for this activity was Madrasah Aliyah Ushuluddin Singkawang. The results of this program showed that 56% of adolescents experienced anemia, and there was an improvement in their knowledge about anemia, as indicated by a 21.3-point increase in the average pre-test and post-test scores.
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan Pendampingan Kelas Ibu Persiapan Mengasihi di Kota Singkawang Nasla, U. Evi; Julianti, Umi Fania; Arofiani, Fifi; Karina, Karina; Jannah, Sri Naimatul
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.2731

Abstract

Breast milk is the best and main food for the growth and development of a baby until 6 months old. The results of a global study prove that exclusive breastfeeding reduces deaths due to infection by 88% in infants aged less than 3 months. To increase the use of exclusive breastfeeding, acquainting oneself with the concept of early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is necessary. It is considered to have a broad impact on the nutritional status and health of toddlers. The purposes of this community service are to increase the knowledge and understanding of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding, EIBF, breastfeeding techniques, and practical breastfeeding in an effort to increase the use of exclusive breastfeeding. The method used was giving education through the lecture method, discussions, demonstrations, and radio broadcasts. This activity targeted pregnant women in their third trimester in Singkawang City.The results of this society's devotion were an average improvement in mothers’ knowledge of Exclusive Breastfeeding from 69.67 to 88.67 after the implementation of the activity, as well as the mother’s interest in implementing IMD and giving Exclusive Breastfeeding. Therefore, it is expected to increase the achievement of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program.