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All Journal EUGENIA COCOS Jurnal Teknik Elektro dan Komputer
Daniel P.M. Ludong
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering

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UJI TEKNIS TRAKTOR KUBOTA TIPE M9540 PADA PENGOLAHAN LAHAN KERING DI KELURAHAN WAILAN, KOTA TOMOHON Gabriela A. Assa; Ruland Rantung; Robert Molenaar; Daniel P.M. Ludong
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i4.6586

Abstract

ABSTRACTSoil tillage aims to create physical soil condition suitable for plant growth. It does that by improving soil water and air association as well as water movement in soil. Mechanical soil tillage requires lots of energy; therefore, good tillage practice needs to carefully consider a proper soil condition in order to get the required result. A technical test to Kubota tractor type M9540 with 95 horsepower was done in this research, as it has never been done before in specific soil condition, topography, and climate of the North Sulawesi. The objectives of this research were to measure aspects of effective field capacity and field efficiency, fuel consumption, to calculate tillage cost and tractor Break Even Point. Soil tillage results were also evaluated by measuring soil bulk density, water infiltration and moisture content before and after tillage. The test was done by cultivating the dry land through performing primary and secondary tillage, each was carried out in three replications. The results show that average effective field capacity for first primary tillage was 1.55 m2/second (0.56 ha/hour), second primary tillage was 1.75 m2/second (0.63 ha/hour), and the secondary tillage was 2.72 m2/second (0.98 ha/hour) with average field efficiency was 77.40%, 80.72%, and 56.17% respectively.Total time to complete the first and second primary tillage was 0.11 hour and 0.10 hour, with diesel fuel consumption of 64.17 liters/ha, and 55.44 liters/ha. The secondary tillage required 0.06 hour and fuel consumption of 28.72 liters/ha.The primary and secondary tillage were found to influence the soil moisture content, bulk density, and rate of water infiltration. Tillage basic cost is calculated as Rp.1.765.683 /ha to result a hire charge of Rp. 1.942.251 /ha, and the tractor break-even point was found to be 552 ha/year.Keywords: Tractor, tillage
PENENTUAN MUTU BRIKET BIOARANG DARI BAHAN BAKU LIDI IJUK DAN SERUTAN KAYU * Gebbi Y. Ngajow; Daniel P.M. Ludong; Freeke Pangkerego; Ruland A. Rantung
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 6 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i6.13884

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the briquet quality made of palm leaf-rib from sugar palm plant and wood shavings based on the water content, ash content and briquet burning capacity as well as to determine the best quality of briquet based on the water and ash content.The results of this descriptive study showed that the highest water content was observed in the palm leaf-rib briquet (12,68 %) and the lowest was in the briquet made of 66,67 % palm leaf-rib and 33,33 % wood shavings (2,58 %). The highest ash content was in the briquet made of 100 % wood shavingsKeywords ; briquet, palm leaf-rib, sugar palm plant, wood shavings, quality
MENGHITUNG RENDEMEN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH HASIL PENGGORENGAN ABON CAKALANG Alfin Mario Momongan; Daniel P.M. Ludong; Freeke Pangkerego
COCOS Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i6.16697

Abstract

ABSTRACTCooked oil is a type of oil obained from frying remains of various household consumption. This oil contains free fatty acids produced by the reaction of oxdation and hydrolisis during frying, so that this oil is a house hold waste. UD. Trikora is a company that produced skipjack shredded meat and uses cooking oil for frying. The utilization of this cooked oil is an alternative problem solving of waste oil disposal and public health. The survey result indicated that this cooked oil was placed in the gallons and some of them was taken by the employers. Processing of this cooked oil into biodiesel as an alternative fuel diesel engine, is an altenative problem solving. Based on these reasons, a descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the biodiesel rendement of this cooking oil. The result showed that 78,8 % biodiesel was obtained from transesterification reaction of 500 mL cooked oil using 2 g NaOH and 100 mL ethanol as solvent.Keywords :Rendement, Wrapping oil, Transesterification
KAJIAN PROSES PRODUKSI MINYAK KELAPA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT DAN MESIN PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SKALA INDUSTRI KECIL Defly I. C. Hansang; Dedie Tooy; Daniel P.M. Ludong
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022): EDISI OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.39730

Abstract

ABSTRACT Coconut oil is one of the potential coconut processing products to increase the added value for farmers in North Sulawesi. Actually, quite a lot of coconut oil processing has been done by North Sulawesi farmers, but the manufacturing process still uses a lot of traditional equipment. So the processing is less efficient and takes a long time. In an effort to increase coconut oil productivity, the government has provided assistance with small industrial scale coconut oil processing equipment to several farmer groups in the community and socialized how to process coconut oil from input to output. The purpose of this research is to examine the coconut oil production process using small industrial scale coconut processing tools and machines. This research was conducted with an experimental method in which several equipments were tested . The materials used were hybrid coconut and coconut in mapanget aged 11-12 months and also KOH and bentonite, as many as 750 coconuts each. Coconut processing on the existing equipment system carried out in this study is, peeling, washing, cleaning, draining, squeezing, separating and left for 24 hours. After 24 hours, the resulting coconut cream is cooked using a frying pan with the same stove for cooking the coconut cream then heated for 1/2 hour at a controlled temperature. The results of cooking are continued using a mixer, vacuum, filtering, packaging. The performance of the tool is influenced by the existing power transmission engine, and the skill of the operator in each stage of work is very important. It is recommended for maximum use of the tool, given special training to the operator.
MODIFIKASI ALAT PENGERING ENERGI SURYA TIPE RAK UNTUK PENGERINGAN BAHAN PANGAN Noviset Tumbal; Daniel P.M. Ludong; Lady C. Ch. E. Lengkey
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 4 (2022): EDISI OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.42747

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to modify a racks-type dryer with a combination of electrical energy and sunlight and to design a heat distribution system for the 3 (three) drying racks to be uniform and the drying temperature can be maintained optimally. This study uses an experimental design method with a trial and error form. The implementation of this research includes the stages of modification, testing, as well as observation and data processing (temperature and humidity). After the dryer was modified, an experiment was carried out to dry the cayenne pepper. The result of the modification of a shelf-type solar dryer consists of several main components, namely a drying chamber, solar collector, and heating/electric element with dimensions of a rectangular drying chamber measuring 100 cm long, 60 cm wide, and 120 cm high, as well as a solar collector. measuring 215 cm long, 125 cm wide at the bottom, 50 cm wide at the top, and 16 cm thick. The experimental results obtained, namely the highest average temperature on each shelf, namely the top shelf 69.80 oC, the middle shelf 66.10 °C, and the bottom shelf 57°C. while the lowest RH on each shelf is the top shelf 11.50%, the middle shelf 14.30% and the bottom shelf 21.30%.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN EKONOMI ALAT SANGRAI KOPI TIPE SILINDER DESA LIBERIA KECAMATAN MODAYAG KABUPATEN BOLAANGMONGONDOW TIMUR Panigoro, Fregi Hariyanto; Rumambi, David P.; Ludong, Daniel P.M.
COCOS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui data kinerja kelayakan ekonomi dari operasi mesin sangrai kopi mencakup (NPV, B/C, dan IRR). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Liberia Kecamatan Kecamatan Modayag Kabupaten Bolaang Mongoondow Timur dengan kapasitas kerja mesin setiap penyangraian 3 kg. Hasil analisis kelayakan ekonomi diperoleh NPV Rp 8.304.379, B/C 1.24, IRR 40% yang dicapai pada tahun ke 5. Kata Kunci: Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi, NPV, B/C, dan IRR
Co-Authors Alfin Mario Momongan Bonde, Grey Mart David P. Rumambi Dedie Tooy Defly I. C. Hansang Freeke Pangkerego Freeke Pangkerego, Freeke Gabriela A. Assa Gebbi Y. Ngajow Grey Mart Bonde Lady C. Ch. E. Lengkey Meicsy E.I Najoan Ngajow, Gebbi Y. Nio Song Ai Noviset Tumbal Panigoro, Fregi Hariyanto Robert Molenaar Ruland Rantung