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EVALUASI PINJAMAN PENGUATAN MODAL BIDANG TANAMAN PANGAN DAN HORTIKULTURA DI KECAMATAN PAKEM KABUPATEN SLEMAN Hani Perwitasari; Ken Suratiyah; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objectives of this research -were (1) to identify the farmer groups's members reasons in taking the capital reinforcement loan, (2) to identify the capital reinforcement loan realization accepted by the members offarmer groups, (3) to identify the using of capital reinforcement loan by the members of farmer groups, (4) to identify the benefit of capital reinforcement loan according to the perception offarmer groups members. Basic method used in this research was descriptive method Research population was the member offarmer groups who took capital reinforcement loan of food and horticulture in Pakem district of Sleman regency in 2007, while research respondent was 39 members of 13 farmer groups' took by random sampling. The result of this research sho-wedthat thefarmer groups' reasons in taking the capital reinforcement loan the same with the amount of the loan demanded by the members of farmer groups. The capital reinforcement loanfor thefarmer groups' members has been usedfor onfarm. According to the perception of farmer groups members, the capital reinforcement loan was very useful because it could increase the income, production, and "WOrking chance.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) mengidentifIkasi alasan anggota kelompok tani mengambil pinjaman penguatan modal, (2) mengidentifIkasi realisasi pinjaman penguatan modal yang diterima oleh anggota ke1ompok tani, (3) mengidentifIkasi penggunaan pinjaman penguatan modal oleh anggota kelompok tani, dan (4) mengidentifIkasi manfaat pinjaman penguatan modal menurut persepsi anggota kelompok tani. Metode dasar ybg digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian yaitu anggota kelompok tani yang mengambil pinjaman penguatan modal bidang tanaman pangan dan hortikultura di kecamatan Pakem kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2007 sedangkan responden penelitian yaitu 39 anggota kelompok tani diambil secara random sampling. Hasil penelitian. menunjukkan bahwa alasan anggota kelompok tani dalam mengambil pinjaman penguatan modal, yaitu kebutuhan usaha. Realisasi pinjaman penguatan modal sedikit lebih kecil dari jumlah pinjaman yang diinginkan oleh anggota kelompok tani. Pinjaman penguatan modal bagi anggota kelompok tani telah digunakan untuk kegiatan usahatani. Menurut persepsi anggota kelompok tani, pinjaman penguatan modal sangat bermanfaat karena dapat meningkatkan pendapatan, produksi, dan kesempatan kerja.

ANALISIS PENGOLAHAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DI DESA TAWANGHARJO KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Diah Resti Anggraeni; Ken Suratiyah; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Decentralization policies that implemented by central government requires local government to explore the potentialof such area, exampleagroindustry, for supply local needs independently. Thepurposeof this researchis (1) to know the financial feasibility of agricultural commodities views from the employment, B/C ratio and revenue contribution. (2) Looking opportunities of thefarm households economic development through value added and profits of the agroindustry products madefrom rice, maize, soybean and cassava. The method used is descriptive analysis and exploratory. Population taken werefarmers who lives in the Tawanghmjo Village. Total respondents were interviewed are 30 farmers were selected randomly. Respondents of agroindustry are people who made products from rice, maize, soybean and cassava. Then the method of analysis used t -test and analysis of value added The result from financial feasibility indicates that farming by farmers is feasible. Agroindustrial products made from rice, com, soybean and cassava views from value added and profits is deserve to be developed. The household economic of the manggleng agroindustry and tempeh is deserve to be developed Kebijakan desentralisasi yang diterapkan pemerintah pusat mengharuskan pemerintah daerah untuk mencukupi kebutuhan daerahnya secara mandiri salah satu caranya dengan menggali potensi daerah misalnya dengan agroindustri. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (I) Mengetahui kelayakan finansial komoditas pertanian dilihat dari peny.erapantenaga kerja, B/C ratio dan kontribusi pendapatan. (2) Melihat peluang pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani melalui nilai tambah dan keuntungan yang dihasilkan oleh produk agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptik analisis dan eksploratif. Populasi yang diambil adalah petani yang berada di desa Tawangharjo. Responden petani yang diwawancara adalah 30 petani yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Responden agroindustri merupakan agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon. Kemudian, metode analisis yang digunakan adalah t-test dan analisis nilai tambah. Dilihat dari kelayakan fmansial, usahatani yang dilakukan oleh petani layak unuk dikembangkan. Agroindustri berbahan baku komoditas padi, jagung, kedelai dan ketela pohon dilihat dari nilai tambah dan keuntungan layak untuk dikembangkan. Jika dilihat secara keseluruhan, pengembangan ekonomi rumah tangga tani dengan agroindustri manggleng dan tempe layak untuk dikembangkan.

KINERJA MANAJEMEN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBAGNGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS SEDYO MAKMUR KABUPATEN BANTUL RasyidaH Bakri; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The aims of this study were to observe the performance of KSU LKM-A Sedyo Makmur between 2011-2013 and to formulate operated strategis for its future development. The performance indicator was portofolio quality, leverage, productivity, efficiency, profitability, financial feasibility, scale and depth of outreach, by means of World Bank approach of micro finance indicators. To formulate the strategies SWOT analysis was used.Result showed that performance of KSU LKM-A Sedyo Makmur was good on its leverage, productivity, efficiency, operational sel-sufficiency, and scale and depth of outreach between 2011-2013, bt its portofolio quality, profitability, and financial self sufficiency was still poor. For this study, the best SWOT strategy was the S-O that takes an advantage of the opportunity by using the strenghs. This can be done by add capital by leveraging existing network increase the offer of credit to customer/members who have good credit collectability, expand the market with regard to the principles of prudential financial institutions, and optimize the performance of loan officers to support market expansion and better members/potential customers management.

POVERTY AND FOOD SECURITY OF THE FARMER HOUSEHOLDS IN KEDUANG SUBWATERSHED WONOGIRI DISTRICT Ajeng Ayu Nabila Mandala; Suhatmini Hardyastuti; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 24, No 2 (2013): DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aims to know human assets, natural, physical financial, and social to identify level of poverty and food security in critical and non critical land areas, to analyze factors affecting level of food security, to identify lingkages between poverty and food security. The research was conducted in Keduang Subwatershed Wonogiri District determined purposively covering upstream, widstream, and downstream which describes the land area of critical and non critical. The respondents are 120 farmers, randomly selected woth 20 farmers in each location. The result show that human assets ( age, education, farming experience, numbe r of household), natural ( land area, area assets). Physical (vehicles), financial (savings, jewelry, cuttle), social (solidarity, trust, and cooperation, conflict resolution) in the critical land areas are similar to the non critical, while agricultural equipment in critical land areas lower than then non critical. Poverty in the critical higher than the non critical areas based on criteria Sajogyo, World Bank, Asian Development Bank(ADB), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), whereas according to the criteria of BPS Wonogiri District in areas of critical and non critical landa not classified as poor. Food security in critical is lower than the non critical areas. Factors affecting food security are education, land area, number of households, food expenditure, non food expenditure. . Poverty and food security are intertwined, percentage of vulnerablewithin non poor households ara found enough high where sometime the vulnerable household be able to change into insecure category if the food supply is not sufficient.

DAMPAK PERUBAHAN TARIF IMPOR KEDELAI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Ryan Primasari; Suhatmini Hardyastuti; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1 (2010): JUNI 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

In 1998-2004, Indonesia liberalized soybean trade on zero percent tariff rate, then reinstated tariff rate on 10 percent in 2005-2007 and removed It again in early 2008 due to price instability in world market. Because of Indonesian high import-dependency on soybean, the change of soybean import tariff is very important for farmer, consumer, and government. The objectives of this research are : 1) to analyze the effect of soybean import tariff change on domestic price, soybean quantitiy supplied, demanded, and imported; and (2) to analyze effects of soybean import tariff change on social welfare. Analyses used are partial equilibrium analysis, price, demand, and supply function and economic surplus indicator. Partial equilibrium analysis conclude that 10% tariff-cut scenario would increase soybean demanded and decrease soybean supplied in response to the decrease of both wholesaler and producer price. Thus, it would lead the increase of net welfare gain, but would squeeze the national soybean agriculture by the decrease of producer surplus and the increase of soybean import quantity. Meanwhile, the increase of tariff rat by 10% has the opposite results. It is suggested, therefore, that Indonesian government has to retain the import tariff to protect soybean producer and improve soybean production at the same time to pursue national food independency, especially for soybean.

ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN RUMAHTANGGA TANI DI DESA TAWANGHARJO KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI Dinna Dwi Tantias; Ken Suratiyah; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this study was (1) determine the performance indicators of food security which includes food availability, food accessibility, food stability and food quality. (2) determine the level of farmer household food security. (3) knowing the farmer household expenditure. The study was conducted in Tawangharjo village, Giriwoyt, WOnogiri regency. Respondents are the farmer owners, tenants and sharecroppers who tilled the land area, a total of 30 (simple ransom smapling). Consumption of Household Food Security Rate Index (IKKPRT) to determine the level of farmer household food security. Food expenditure was measured by GSR (Good Service Ratio), poverty was measured by Sajogjo, ADB, FAO, and World Bank Criterion. The results shows that farmer household have sufficient food availability and stable, but the accessibility and level of nutritional adequacy is still relatively low. IKKPRT value is81,56 in a state of sufficient food. Because the proportion of food expenditure' is greater than the non-food; it can be said to farmer household in poor condition and less prosperous.

KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAAN KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Dyah Ayu Widyanitha; Suhatmini Hardyastuti; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2015): JUNI 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research is conducted (1) to analyze share offarm householdfood expenditure/or the urban and rural,(2) to analyze the level of urban and rural energy farm household, (3) to analyze the level of household food securityurban and rural farm, (4) to analyze desirable dietary pattern of urban and rural farm household, (5) to understand influencingfactor of score food security farm household. The primary method for this research use descriptive analysis,sampling is done by using simple random method with 25 urban and 25 rural farm household in Gun ungkidu I. The data was analyzed by independent sample t-test and multiplier regression analysis by Ordinary Least Square (OLS).The results showed that (1) the share offarm household food expenditure in urban areas is lower than the share of food expenditure offarm households in rural areas, (2) the adequacy offarm household energy in rural areas is higherthan the farm households in urban area, (3) urban households food secure 20%, vulnerable food 40%, less food 12%, food insecurity 28%, yet rural household food secure 16%, vulnerable food 48%, less food 4%, food insecurity 32%,(4) food pattern expectations farm households in urban areas are not higher than the expectation of food patterns in rural areas, (5) factors that positively affect the food security of farm households are farm household income andlocation (urban and rural).

PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN PADAPEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAWATENGAH PERIODE 2000-2004 Indah Widyarini; Any Suryantini; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2008): DESEMBER 2008
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims to identify: (1) linkage between agricultural sectors towards Central Java economy; (2) agricultural sector contribution on added value increasing, especially for household income; and ·(3) what agricultural sector commodities are priorities on Central Java economy. The 2000 and 2004 input-output table of Central Java are analyzed by linkage analysis, output and income multiplier. The results show that agricultural sector growth in Central Java able to enhance any other sector activities. Tobacco, poultry, and its outputs are agricultural sector commodity which use a lot of any other economic sector outputs as its input. Then, sugar cane is agricultural sector output which is used as input by a lot of other economic sector. Central Java agricultural sector has role in increasing the added value, especially for household income. Agricultural sector commodities which have high rate of output multiplier are tobacco, poultry and its outputs. Central Java agricultural sector which becomes short term priority sector, has big investment impact toward total production increasing, and has role toward household income increasing are poultry and its outputs, tobacco, rubber,coffee, sugar cane and animal husbandry and its outputs. Furthermore, longterm priority sector, i.e. sectors which able to enhance any other sectoractivities, includes clove and any other plantation, agricultural services,wood, coffee, any other food substance and coconut.

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