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PENGARUH DAYADUKUNG LAHAN DAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PERILAKU PETANI DALAM KONSERVASI LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO Dian Kurniasih; Roso Witjaksono; Jamhari Jamhari
Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (2007): JUNI 2007
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research aimed to determine: (1)farmer s behavior on wet land conservations in Kulon Progo Regency (2) Tht:impact of land carrying capacity and socio economicfactors tofarmer s behavior on wet land conservations, and (3) The impact offarmer s behavior on wet land conservations to their agribusiness income.The method used in this study was descriptive analysis. The research was done in Kulon Progo Regency, especially in Nanggulan and Kokap Sub District. The locations chose bypurposive sampling method to represent area that have high level of land carrying capacity and low level of land carrying capacity. The respondents chose by multistage random sampling method. Farmers behavior on wet land conservations measured with Proportion Test by Dajan. Therefore, the impact of land carrying capacity and socio economicfactors to farmer s behavior on wet land conservations, and the impact of farmer s behavior on wet land conservations to the farmer s agribusiness income measured with multiple linear regression analysis.The results indicated that more than 50%farmers in Kulon Progo regency have a high level of conservations behavior, especially in vegetative methods. Mechanics methods were in middle level. The level of land carrying capacity did not influence farmer's behavior on wet land conservations. Farmers in both area have a high level behavior on wet land conservations. Thesocio economicfactors influenced thefarmer s behavior on wet land conservations significantly were age, conservation knowledge, motivation, activity in group, non agribusiness income, availability of organics input and leadership. The high level of farmer s behavior on wet land conservations did not influence their agribusiness income. But the relationship was positive, the more increase offarmer s behavioronwetland conservations, themore farmer s agribusiness income.Key words: Land Carrying Capacity, Socio Economic Factors, WetLand Conservations, Agribusiness Income

KEMISKINAN DAN PEMERATAAN DI DAERAH PROYEK IRIGASI SEMARANG BARAT ( POVERTY AND EQUITY IN THE WEST SEMARANG IRRIGATION PROJECT AREA ) Roso Witjaksono
Agro Ekonomi No 4 (1986): 1986
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Proyek rehabilitasi jaringan pengairan terutama dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani yang sebagian besar termasuk dalam lapisan bawah masyarakat. Dampak proyek ini dapat antara lain dilihat pada indikator tingkat kemiskinan dan pemerataan pendapatan petani di daerah proyek.Patokan yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kemiskinan suatu masyarakat adalah garis kemiskinan yang dicetuskan oleh Sajogyo (1982), yang mendasarkan perhitungannya pada besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani dalam bentuk setara beras.Pemerataan pendapatan petani ditentukan dengan cara pengukuran terhadap standar deviasi (S), koefisien variasi (Kv) dan Gini Ratio (GR), yang semuanya mendasarkan pada perhitungan besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani sampel. Penggunaan tiga cara pengukuran tersebut secara bersama-sama akan dapat memberikan gambaran keadaan pemerataan yang lebih riil daripada hanya menggunakan salah satu cara pengukuran.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 63,4% anggota masyarakat petani di daerah proyek berada di atas garis kemiskinan. Di antara Lima kriteria daerah proyek (daerah Rehabilitasi Irigasi, daerah Banjir, daerah Tebu, daerah Tembakau dan daerah Tambak) ternyata keadaan pemerataan terbaik dijumpai di daerah Tebu dan keadaan pemerataan terburuk dijumpai di daerah Rehabilitasi Irigasi

RESPONSE OF VILLAGE COUNCILS TO THE FOOD DIVERSIFICATION OF TUBERS FLOUR IN BANTUL DISTRICT Rahmatika Irmasari; Subejo Subejo; Roso Witjaksono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 24, No 2 (2013): DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research was done in Bantul district. The purposes of this research were to find out the response rate of village councils to the food diversification of tubers flour and the factors influencing, to find out the influence of village councils response through development of the local food process, and also to find out the influence of local food development process through the result. This research basically applied analytic descriptive method and used purposive method for sub-district and villages sampling. It took 10 village councils from each village by using simple random sampling,s o there were 60 village councils as sample in total. Data analysis has been done by proportion test, multiple regression analysis, and simple regression analysis.The result shows that mostly village councils in Bantul district have a high response on the food diversification. Government policy and motivatin on food diversification have positive influence to the response of village council. Meanwhile, age, level of education, experience, and perception do not influence to the response of village councils. The response of village councils positively influences to local food development process, and local food development process positively influences ton the result of local food development.

MOTIVASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DALAM DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Resti Kinasih; Subejo Subejo; Roso Witjaksono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JUNI 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research was done in Bantul district. The purposes of this research were to find out the motivation rate of women farmers group in diversification of local food in Bantul district, the influencing factors, and also to find out the influence of motivation and the other factors to successing local food diversification. This research bassicaly applied analytic descriptive method and used purposive method for sub-district and women farmers group sampling. It was took 15 group members from each women farmers group using simple random sampling, so in total there were 60 members as sample. Data analysis has been done by using propostion test and multiple regression analysis. The research results showed that the larger part of women farmers group in Bantul district have a high motivation on the local food diversification, price of rice and active counseling have a possitive influence on motivation. Meanwhile, age, level of education, income, perception of local foods, and mass media access do not have influence to the motivation of local food diversivication. Price of rice has a negative influence on success local food diversification, while income, active counseling, perception of local foods have a possitive influence of local food diversification sucess. Meanwhile, age, level of education, mass media access and motivation do not have influence on local food diversification success.

PERILAKU BISNIS PETANI DALAM USAHATANI BERAS SEMI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN PANDAK KABUPATEN BANTUL Arif Hermawan; Roso Witjaksono; Harsoyo Harsoyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2015): JUNI 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aimed to know farmer s business behavior in semiorganic rice farming and also to know factorswhich influence it. This research was using descriptive analytic method by survey technique. Subdistrict, villages,andfarmer group/association offarmer group samples were chosen by purposive method. 60 group member samples were taken from every farmer group/association offarmer group sample by proportional random sampling. Data was analized by Proportion Test and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.The result of research shows that most of farmers have good business behavior in semiorganic rice farming. Business knowledge, role of farmer group leader, and farmer activity in extension give positive influence to farmer business behavior, while motivation, income alocation, working experience, type of business information resources, and outside capital do not influence its business behavior in semiorganic rice farming.

RESPONS PETANI TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN HAMA TIKUS DENGAN BURUNG HANTU DI KECAMATAN SEDAYU KABUPATEN BANTUL Mukti Ahmad Nucrahya; Roso Witjaksono; Subejo Subejo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2015): JUNI 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The goal of this research is tofigure out the level offarmer response and the influencingfactors on rats control by Tyto alba. The used basic method was analytical descriptive- by survey technique. Sedayu Sub-District in Bantul District was chosen as research location because of the rats controlling programme has been newly started in Sedayu SubDistrict. Sample of farmers was selected by simple random sampling. The respondents were choosen from 60 farmers from 4 villages in Sedayu Sub-District. The research results of this research showed that farmers response to rats controlling by Tyto alba was in high category. Factors that influence the rats controlling were knowledge to Tyto alba and perception. While age, education level, farming experience, position on farmer group, knowledge to Integrated Pest Control (IPC), intensity to join extension, motivation, land size, and field extension workers' role did not affect the farmers response.

PERANAN WANITA TANI DALAM PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DI LABAN PASIR PANT AI KECAMATAN SANDEN KABUPATEN BANTUL Siska Ernitawati; Roso Witjaksono; Harsoyo Harsoyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 1 (2015): JUNI 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aimed to know the role of women farmers in the application of vegetables cultivation technology and the factors that affect the role of women farmers in the application of vegetables cultivation technology, andalso determine the influence of the role of women farmers and other factors that influence the adoption ofvegetables cultivation technology. Descriptive method with survey techniques is used in this research. Sampling villages andfarmer groups conducted purposively, while sampling of women farmers were chosen by simple random sampling. Total sample amounted to 60 women farmers consist of 30 women farmers from the Manunggal farmer groups and30 women farmers from the Pasir Makmur farmer groups. The proportion test and multiple linear regression test is the method analysis which is used. The results showed that the role of women farmers in the application ofvegetablescultivation technology in the middle category, while the rate of adoption of vegetables cultivation technology is high. The age and knowledge gave positive influence on the role of women farmers, while education, womenfarmers activityin extension, attitude, motivation, family members, total of productive family members, family income, and the cultural value orientation did not significantly affect on the role of women farmers. The age, education, and women farmersactivity in extension gave positive influence on the adoption of vegetables cultivation technology, while the role of women farmers, knowledge, attitude, motivation, family members, total of productive family members, family income, and the cultural value orientation did not significantly affect the adoption of vegetables cultivation technology

Persepsi Pendamping Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Upsus Pajale Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Urfan Faridhavin; Roso Witjaksono; Harsoyo Harsoyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 2 (2016): DESEMBER 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

In an effort to realize food security, the Ministry of Agriculture made a policy of agricultural development by preparing food self-sufficiency program embodied with Special Effort of Increasing Productivity of Rice, Corn and Soy (UPSUS PAJALE). This escort and assistance is conducted by Agricultural Extension (PNS and THL), BABINSA (Bintara Pembina Desa) and students. This research aim to know 1) the implementation of UPSUS PAJALE program in Yogyakarta Special District; 2) the perception rate of program adviser to implementation of UPSUS PAJALE program; and 3) the factors which affect to the perception of program adviser. The research used descriptive method. The sampling of location was chosen purposively, while the sampling of program adviser was taken by simple random sampling and total sample is 40 respondents. The data were analyzed with proportion test and multiple linier regression. The research results showed that the rate of program adviser perception to implementation UPSUS PAJALE program was in good category. Knowledge of program adviser positively affect to the perception. Factors that did not significantly influence to perception of program adviser were experience, motivation to work in agriculture, interaction with farmers, interaction with agricultural extention worker, and interaction with BABINSA (TNI).

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