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Keberadaan Industri Gula di Jawa dan Dukungan Sistem Usahatani Tebu Sebagai Bahan Baku Industri Sesudah Perubahan KebijakanPergulaan Tahun 1998 =The Existence Of Sugar Industry In Java And The Support Of Sugarcane Supply Dyah Ismoyowati; Mochammad Maksum; Sri Widodo; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2003): DESEMBER 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Policies change in 1998 influenced Java sugar industry's existence because there was no more obligation to plant sugarcane. This study aims to identify (1) existing sugarcane procurement by the industry, (2) the profitability, in private as well as social prices, of sugarcane farming system as the industry's supplier, and (3) sensitivity analysis on relevant sugar dynamics.The study was conducted on five industry samples spread over Java. The primary data for profitability analysis covered 300 units originated from 185 farmers and 115 industry's plantation units in a proportional spreading.The finding exhibits three alternatives of procurement: (1) partnership with farmers based on minimum return on land, (2) partnership with farmers as the industry provides assistance, and (3) purchasing sugar from free farmers. Using data in 2002, only two samples were financially profitable,-those were east part and west part of Java, while the only region gained social profit was the east part. In spite of that, if social price of sugar using relevant foreign production costs instead of CIE Java has its comparativeadvantage. Sensitivity analysis resulted in Java will achieve financial profit if sugar price rises by 10 percent, or productivity rises by 15 percent, or tariff of 50 percent imposes.

Dualisme di Lingkungan Perusahaan Inti Rakyat (PIR) Lokal Teh Di Jawa Siti Hamidah; Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2003): DESEMBER 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aimed to analyse dualism between plasm farmers and nucleus estate in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java. The study is conducted in West and Center of Java Provinces. Data of 330 household samples are analyzed by Proportion Test.Although most of plasm fanners have the technical cropping and the use of input and labour are lower than nucleus estate, but the gapa on productivity, product quality, income of tea farming, and fanning efficiency are small.There is still dualism in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java, but it tends to decline. This gap become smaller between Smallholder Scheme could make smaller distance between smallholder plantation and estate.

DUALISME DI LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN INTI RAKYAT(PIR) LOKAL TEH DI JAWA Siti Hamidah; Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi No 3 (1978): 1978
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aimed to analyse dualism between plasm farmers and nucleus estate in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java. The study is conducted in West and Center of Java Provinces. Data of 330 household samples are analyzed by Proportion Test.Although most of plasm fanners have the technical cropping and the use of input and labour are lower than nucleus estate, but the gapa on productivity, product quality, income of tea farming, and fanning efficiency are small.There is still dualism in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java, but it tends to decline. This gap become smaller between Smallholder Scheme could make smaller distance between smallholder plantation and estate.

Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2003): JUNI 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The problem on food security in Indonesia began to be interested since the economic crisis as one component of the social security net. Sustainable food security covers: availability of food, accessibility, utilization, stability, self reliance (autonomy) and sustainability. . Hirarchically food security can be at global order, regional, national, local, household and individual. The higher order offbod security is a necessary condition but not sufficient condition for the lower order.Economic theory indicate that there are gains to be made from free trade. increase the efficiency ufresource allocation, and increase welfare of all countries. However, all government, without exception, intervene to varying degrees in the working of natural market prces, with the reason the need to protect infant industry, to ensure food security, to redistribute income, and to enhance income of small producers.The liberalization initiatives culminated in UR agreement and WTO, among others, dismantling of quantitative restriction and subsidies as well as other nontariff barriers, but there were several new thing of antidumping tariff, sanitary and phytosanitary, technical barrier to trade,environment, and genetically modified organism.The impact of trade liberalization on exporter countries, in general, would benefit the producers, decrease the consumer surplus, and increase social welfare except large populated as India and China. The impact of importer countries depend on the policy of each country. Malaysia and Indonesia by decreasing import tariff policy would increase consumer surplus and social welfare but sacrificing the producers/farmers.National food policies consist of international trade policy domestic price policy, and policy on production efficiency. The international trade policy means to protect producers, consumers, and social welfare from the uncertainty of international market especially in the long run. The stabilization of domestic price policy needs inter department coordination and STE to implement. Protection could result inefficiency but it is needed for commodities those are not ready to compete and to protect from unfair trade, to protect farmers and long run food security.

Perilaku petani terhadap risiko usahatani di lahan pantai kabupaten kulon progo =The farmer behavior toward risksthe farming in shore land kulon progo regency Juarini Juarini; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2002): DESEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research aims to know : (1) the risk of farm price and production of the shore land, (2) the farmer behavior toward risks of shore land farming,- (3) factors affecting the farmer behavior toward risks, (4) the relation between risks with expected return.The research was carried out at the shore land of Kulon Progo Regency. sub district Panjatan. There were 408 farm fields those were farmed with four combination of irrigation technology and plants : Pump-Chilli, Pump-Watermelon, Pump Chilli-Watermelon and Dipper-Chilli. These were taken 120 farm fields/farm household as sample.s proportionally in accordance to each combinations. Variation coefficient, Regression analysis and MOTAD Programming were used in the analysis.The analysis shows that : (I) chili has higher price risk than watermelon, fi-titers with Pump-Chilli to face highest production risk, (2) most farmers is risk averse in shore land farming, (3) the farmer behavior toward risks was affected by experience of farmers, family members, planting month, and cropping pattern , and (4) the higher of the risks the greater of the expected net return and reverse. Face the risks, the farmers lend to diversified.

OPTIMALISASI ALOKASI SUMBERDAYA RUMAHTANGGA TANI MELALUI INTEGRASI USAHATANI TANAMAN DAN SAPI POTONG DI GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA Rini Widiati; Krishna Agung Santosa; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2002): DESEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of this research is to assess the optimization of cattle farm household resources. The research was carried out by survey on samples of cattle farmers from two villages in Playen regency, Gunung Kidul district. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively using linear programming model and sensitivity analysis using BLPX 88 program. The model validation was carried out using confidence interval. The result of the research shows that most cattle farmers are poor in resources that they always combine their cattle farming activities with other activities specially crop activity to fulfill their daily need. This condition indicates that although the scale of cattle farm is small but it exist and continuous because there are mutual support and dependancy amoung activities. In general, the optimum resource allocation can increase their income over their family consumption.

VARIABILITAS KONSUMSI PANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Bernard B de Rosari; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2001): JUNI 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The analysis intended to identify the various food consumption of the people of East Nusa Tenggara is carried out by using the data from Susenas in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 1996. There are 500 households included in the analysis those are classified according to income level (low, middle, high) and residence (rural, urban).The estimation of the consumption function is using Maximum Likelihood Method (MLE). Results of the analysis reveals that expenditure allocation for foodstuffs is 63% and 37% for non-foodstuffs. High-income people combine rice and corn to meet their carbohydrate needs while low-income people rely on corn. Protein sources including fish and meat are not affordable by the people of East Nusa Tenggara

EVALUASI INTRODUKSI KEDELAI VARIETAS BROMO DI EKCAMATAN KLEGO, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Joko Triastono; Sri Widodo; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2001): JUNI 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

One of the technological components to attain soybean productivity increase is using a modern varieties. This research aims to evaluate the introduction of a new modern variety of soybean, such as Bromo variety, in Klego Subdistrict, Boyolali District, Central Java on first crop season 1998/1999 season. The objectives of the research were to know the effect of the introduction Bromo variety of soybean on soybean productivity, profit and employment, as well as to know the production efficiency.This research used a cross-sectional data of 50 sample farmers consisted of 25 Bromo variety farmers and 25 Local variety farmers. To know the effect of Bromo variety introduction on productivity, profit and employment, it was used regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. To test the production efficiency of inputs use was used allocative efficiency test.The results showed that Bromo variety introduction were able to increase productivity 501.71 kg/ha, to increase profit Rp 1,852,370/ha and to increase employment 14.25 mandays/ha. The allocative efficiency test showed that the farmers of Bromo variety and the farmers of Local variety hadn't allocated their inputs efficiently yet. To increase the soybean production, Bromo variety can be recommended

SUBAK, A TRADITIONAL ORGANIZATION OF PEASANT FARMERS IN BALI ( with a case of Leput Subak) Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi No 11 (1978): 1978
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Subak merupakan salah satu dari banyak kelompok sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat Bali. Agama Hindu yang dianut oleh hampir semua orang Bali sudah merupakan tradisi yang membudaya dan merupakan salah satu ciri khas orang Bali.Desa di Bali merupakan kesatuan sosial ekonomi yang berdasarkan wilayah diperkuat oleh adanya kesatuan adat dan upacara keagamaan yang keramat.Dad 73.375 ha sawah di Bali hampir semuanya (71.600 ha) merupakan sawah berpengairan pedesaan dengan sistim irigasi yang seInruhnya diselcnggarakan oleh petani. Suatu kesatuan irigasi kecil yang bersumber clad satu saluran atau satu sumber diurus oleh suatu organisasi adat subak yang seiain mengurusi pengairan juga mempunyai kegiatan yang meliputi pertanian, sosial ekonomi dan keagamaan.Subak sudah ada sejak beratus-ratus tahun yang lain sepanjang ingatan orang Bali. Diduga subak terbentuk karena adanya kepentingan bersama dari sekelompok petani akan kebutuhan air pengairan untuk pertanian dari suatu sumber air tertentu dan mereka berusaha memecahkan masalah mereka bersama secara gotong royong dan mufakat. Jadi nampak bahwa perkembangan subak tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan perkembangan pertanian small di Bali.Anggota subak adalah orang-orang yang ada hubungannya dengan sawah baik pemilik maupun penggarap non pemilik, meskipun ada perbedaan dalam hak dan kewajiban. Hak dan kewajiban anggota subak diatur dalam anggaran dasar subak atau awig-awig, meliputi hak-hak anggota suatu organisasi yang demokratis, seperti hak memilih, hak

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN BAGAN PERAHU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR MASMULYADI Masmulyadi Masmulyadi; Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aim to know level of income and business profit of lift nets boat and the factors that affect the income of fisherman’s boat lift nets in Selayar District. The hypothesis is (1) fisherman’s boat lift nes is business profitable, (2) estimated operating revenues of boat lift fisherman affected by the intensity factor to sea fishing intensity, family dependent age, education, business experience, hauling and capital.This research uses descriptive analytical method. The sample used in this study is the fisherman who use fishing gear fisherman’s light fishing boat of 30 who simple random. The analysis used is farm management analysis and regression analysis.The result showed that the fishing affect by fishermen’s using the boat in one period light fishing arrest financially beneficial to the averagevincome of Rp 9.817.139 and the value of the RC ratio was 1,32. While the factors influencing income is the intensity of fishing bots at sea fishing intensity, family dependent, age, education, business experience, hauling and capital.

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