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Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Arabika di Kabupaten Simalungun Ulidesi Siadari; Jamhari Jamhari; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.41703

Abstract

Coffee is an important export commodity for Indonesia, which contributes a sizeable foreign exchange. Indonesian coffee production is still fluctuating. Simalungun is a regency in North Sumatera province which have significant potential for the development of Arabica coffee commodity. However, there are some obstacles in the development of arabica coffee farming including land resources utilization, aspects of cultivation, harvest and post-harvest, and institutional aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate business development strategies for arabica coffe agribusiness. This study aims to determine priority strategies from various alternatives in developing Arabica coffee. Determination of the location of the study was done purposively. Respondents in this study were experts or key people who understoodarabika coffee agribusiness. The method used in determining respondents is purposive sampling. Primary data is obtained through direct interviews conducted with respondents and secondary data obtained from books, journals and books of the agricultural service report. Several alternatives in this study were determined based on the results of discussions with the experts and also based on the literature and previous research. Some of these alternatives are then compared in a questionnaire for the respondents. The comparison is then processed using the analytic hierarchy process method (AHP). Data processing is done using the expert choice application so that a priority alternative appears. The study oncludes that based on analytic hierarchy process, the priority strategy is developing the capacity of human resources (HR) of agribusiness actors
ANALISIS FINANSIAL INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA BAKPIA DI WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA Ismiyati Handayani; Ken Suratiyah; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4515.824 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16697

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the financial performance of home indutrsies bakpia (liquidity, solvency, profitability, and business feasibility) and the problems faced by the domestic industry bakpia of the city. The results indicate that the average total cost incurred by craftsmen bakpia in Yogyakarta during the year 2010 amounted to Rp 53.489.439. The average revenue earned Rp 138.384.272, the average income of Rp 84.894.833 and profit earned on average of Rp 6.624.991. Value of R/C ratio of more than 1, ie 2.587> 1, the productivity of capital is greater than the prevailing bank lending rate that is 149%> 11%. Breakeven analysis shows that the domestic industry revenues were above bakpia BEP value of Rp 138384272> Rp 28.185.652, bakpia production is above the BEP value 10 422 boxes of> 2125 boxes, and the price is above the value bakpia also BEP for Rp 13.269/boxes> Rp 5.132/boxes. Thus the domestic industry in the city of Yogyakarta bakpia profitable and worth the effort. The results of the liquidity of financial research shows that the quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio shows bakpia domestic industry is able to immediately pay off the smooth, Solvency indicates the value of total debt to equity ratio and total debt to assets ratio is less than or equal to 100% so that companies able to pay all its debts, while the profitability of domestic industry shows bakpia able to make a profit because the value of profitability ratios is quite high.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetabui kinerja finansial (likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitibilitas dan kelayakan usaha) dan rnasalah yang dihadapi industri rumah tangga bakpia di Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menoojukkan rata-rata total biaya pengrajin bakpia di Yogyakarta taboo 20I0 adalah Rp 53.489.439. Rata-rata penerimaan adalah Rp 138.384.~72, rata-rata pendapatan adalah Rp 84.894.833 sedangkan rata-rata keuntungan per orang adalah Rp 6.624.991. Rasio RfC lebih dari 1 yakni 2.587, nilai produktivitas modallebih tinggi dari suku bunga pinjarnan bank (11%) yakni 149%. Analisis BEP menunjukkan pendapatan industri domestik di atas BEP (Rp 28.185.652) yakni Rp 138 384 272, produksi bakpia di atas BEP produksi (2.125 kotak) yakni 10 422 kotak dan harga bakpia di atas harga BEP (Rp 5.132 per kernasan) yakni Rp 13.269 per kernasan. Hal ini menoojukkan bahwa industri bakpia di Kota Yogyakarta menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Hasil analisis finansial menoojukkan bahwa quick ratio, current ratio and cash ratio mampu ootuk membayar hutang, Solvabilitas menoojukkan bahwa rasio total hutang terhadap ekuitas dan rasio total hutang terhadap aset kurang dari atau sarna dengan 100% sehingga perusahaan rnampu memenuhi ootuk membayar seluruh hutang diman8 profitabilitas dari industri bakpia menoojukkan bahwa bakpia dapat untuk menghasilkan keuntungan karena nilai rasio profitabilitas yang tinggi.
Analisis Pergeseran Sumber Pendapatan Petani Transmigran Di Lahan Pasang Surut (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR RIAU) Teguh Hari Santosa; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2003): DESEMBER 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.625 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16784

Abstract

Shifting of income source transmigrant farmer in the tidal swamp from rice and palawija to non-rice happened for along time in some resettlement location in Indonesia.This ferwmenon began in 1975, in Centre Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Jambi, South Sumatera and Riau. This problem related with constraints of low land productivity, limited labour and some problem about pests of crop. The effort of transmigrant farmer was: (1) to change some kinds of crops and cropping pattern; (2) out of tidal swamp area orientation (non farmadditional income).The objective. of this research is (1) to identify the shifting of income source of tidal swamp transmigrant farmer in Indragiri Hilir regency; (2) to analyze factors affecting the shift of the source of income in the tidal swamp.The research area is in the Indragiri Hilir regency where two districts were purposively taken and two villages from recorde data from various institution.The, Result is (1) there are shifting of income source of tidal swamp transmigrant farmer in Indragiri' Hilir, from food crop (95,63 % on 1975) to estate 'crop (53,96 % on 2002). The shifting began since 1993 and continued up to 2002; (2) Factors to influencing the source of income of estate crop is capital, farmer education, wife education, household labour, used fertilizer (TSP, KC1), lime, herbicide, pesticide and transmigrant group.Factors influencing the source of income of food crop is farmer education, household labour, used fertilizer (TSP, Ka) and pesticide.
Perilaku petani terhadap risiko usahatani di lahan pantai kabupaten kulon progo =The farmer behavior toward risksthe farming in shore land kulon progo regency Juarini Juarini; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2002): DESEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.988 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16792

Abstract

The research aims to know : (1) the risk of farm price and production of the shore land, (2) the farmer behavior toward risks of shore land farming,- (3) factors affecting the farmer behavior toward risks, (4) the relation between risks with expected return.The research was carried out at the shore land of Kulon Progo Regency. sub district Panjatan. There were 408 farm fields those were farmed with four combination of irrigation technology and plants : Pump-Chilli, Pump-Watermelon, Pump Chilli-Watermelon and Dipper-Chilli. These were taken 120 farm fields/farm household as sample.s proportionally in accordance to each combinations. Variation coefficient, Regression analysis and MOTAD Programming were used in the analysis.The analysis shows that : (I) chili has higher price risk than watermelon, fi-titers with Pump-Chilli to face highest production risk, (2) most farmers is risk averse in shore land farming, (3) the farmer behavior toward risks was affected by experience of farmers, family members, planting month, and cropping pattern , and (4) the higher of the risks the greater of the expected net return and reverse. Face the risks, the farmers lend to diversified.
OPTIMALISASI ALOKASI SUMBERDAYA RUMAHTANGGA TANI MELALUI INTEGRASI USAHATANI TANAMAN DAN SAPI POTONG DI GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA Rini Widiati; Krishna Agung Santosa; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2002): DESEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.888 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16797

Abstract

The objective of this research is to assess the optimization of cattle farm household resources. The research was carried out by survey on samples of cattle farmers from two villages in Playen regency, Gunung Kidul district. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively using linear programming model and sensitivity analysis using BLPX 88 program. The model validation was carried out using confidence interval. The result of the research shows that most cattle farmers are poor in resources that they always combine their cattle farming activities with other activities specially crop activity to fulfill their daily need. This condition indicates that although the scale of cattle farm is small but it exist and continuous because there are mutual support and dependancy amoung activities. In general, the optimum resource allocation can increase their income over their family consumption.
VARIABILITAS KONSUMSI PANGAN PADA MASYARAKAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Bernard B de Rosari; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2001): JUNI 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.148 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16821

Abstract

The analysis intended to identify the various food consumption of the people of East Nusa Tenggara is carried out by using the data from Susenas in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 1996. There are 500 households included in the analysis those are classified according to income level (low, middle, high) and residence (rural, urban).The estimation of the consumption function is using Maximum Likelihood Method (MLE). Results of the analysis reveals that expenditure allocation for foodstuffs is 63% and 37% for non-foodstuffs. High-income people combine rice and corn to meet their carbohydrate needs while low-income people rely on corn. Protein sources including fish and meat are not affordable by the people of East Nusa Tenggara
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUANTITAS PADI YANG DIJUAL PETANI DI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL S Nuryanti; Mochammad Maksum; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2001): JUNI 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.727 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16827

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know socioeconomic factors that influence paddy quantity sold by farmer when floor price policy for paddy grain and rice were implemented. Farmer respondents have been chosen in the development area of paddy in Imogiri Subdistrict of Bantul Regency as representative respondents.Cobb Douglas Production Function is transformed to natural logarithm to analyze model of paddy quantity sold by farmer function. Estimation method was run using ordinary least square of multiple regression analysis to know significant level of each socioeconomic factor variable to paddy quantity sold by farmer variable.This research shows that paddy quantity sold by farmer is influenced by such factors, paddy price, price of urea fertilizer, quantity of urea fertilizer, farmer's need of cash money, member and composition of farmer, irrigation quality, as well as land cultivation method
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN TELUR BERDASARKAN JENIS DAN STRATA PENDAPATAN DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Suslinawati Suslinawati; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Mas Soedjono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2001): JUNI 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.73 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16828

Abstract

This research wanted to know the consumer behavior in demand of egg as source of animal protein in South Kalimantan. In particular, this research aimed to identify and to know the price elasticity, cross elasticity and income elasticity at low, middle and high income groups, which were divided into the rural and urban areas and also were divided into egg of layer, "buras" and duck.The data that was used in this research was SUSENAS data 1996, with 1698 surveyed households. The analysis used TOBIT model or the censored regression model. TOBIT model is a regression model that was used to estimate the qualitative difference between limit observation (zero) and non-limit observation (continuous).The result also showed that generally, the characteristic of demand of egg based on SUSENAS data 1996 in South Kalimantan was in-elastic except on demand of egg at low income stratum in rural area and on demand of egg of "buras", where the both of them were elastic. In accordance with SUSENAS data 1996, for South Kalimantan society, egg was normal good since all estimations showed that income elasticity was higher than zero and smaller than one
EFFICIENCY ALLOCATIVE NION FARMING IN TYE DISTRICT BANTUL Alfian Yunianto nugroho; Slamet Hartono; Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 24, No 2 (2013): DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.506 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17203

Abstract

This aim of this study is to know the factors affecting onion production, the efficiency of the use of factors production on onion farming and to analyze the factors that affect onions farm incomes. The research was conducted in the district of Bantul with a sample of 30 farmers, factors affecting onion production was analyzed with multiplr linear regression analysis (method Cobb-Douglas) production function, allocative efficiency of the use of production factors by calculating an index value of allocative efficiency, the factors that influenced farm onion incomes anlayzedmultiple linear regression analysis (method Cobb-Douglas function of income). Production factors influence positive effect on onion productionin the district of Bantul are seedsm fertilizer NPK, KCl, soil and pesticides, input allocation of land, seed, fertilizer KCl.NPK fertilixer and fungicide antracol phonska have not be efficient so they need to be improved, the income of farmers affected by  land area and the price of NPK phonska and insecticida.
DISTRIBUTION ACCURACY EVALUATION OF RASKIN IN BANGUNTAPAN SUBDISTRICT OF BANTUL DISTRICT Dwi Utari Indah Nurhandayani; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 24, No 2 (2013): DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (543.08 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.17220

Abstract

This research aims to find out accuracy of the largest distribution, timing quantity, price, administration and quality of Raskin in Banguntapan and find out how much assistance Raskin can meet the needs of the average rice Household Target (Rumah Tangga Sasaran/RTS) in Banguntapan. Methods used is a descriptive analysis by interviewing 50 recipients of Raskin were selected  by random sampling. The data was tested by T test. The result showed that the accuracy rate of the distribution of Raskin in Banguntapan from indicators of accuracy that have been defined in the general guidelines do not meer the  6 indicator accuracy. Only four indicators that can filled which targeted by poverty line of BPS, right price at the distribution point, right at time and right at administration. To be targeted by the poverty line belongs Sayogyo inappropriate because the amount of spending per capita equal to rice in each target houeholds very widely. Data comparison between the number of poor households and the number of Raskin recipients is known that the number of recipients more than the number of households  in Banguntapan, so its not on target. The purchase price of Raskin at the point of distribution in accordance with the conditions set by Bulog. But in this research redeemed price to the point there is a difference in price of about Rp 100/kg to 200/kg that used to transport costs from one place to another. Amount of Raskin that received by each RTS amounted to an average of 9.22 kg and the Raskin are normal qualified. Raskin received by RTS only able to meet the needs of domestic rice consumption amounted to 51.22% per month.