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Understanding How Ideas are Linked in Compare and Contrast Essays: A Discourse Marker (DM) Study Abidah, Khilda Husnia; Ratih, Elisa; Zen, Evynurul Laily; Lumbanbatu, Ira Maria Fran
REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM) - Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/reila.v6i3.15636

Discourse markers (DMs) are important when linking the first sentence and another sentence. The previous study showed that DMs can be varied in argumentative text of The Jakarta Post. However, some undergraduate students still face difficulties in using DMs, especially in academic writing, in the context of comparing and contrasting the essays, different from argumentative text. Therefore, this study aims to shed light on the various DMs employed by undergraduate students to establish logical transitions and also to find out the frequency of the DMs used within the context of compare and contrast essays. This study used qualitative methods to collect the data. The subjects of this study were 29 students majoring in English Literature from one of the state universities in Malang, East Java. To collect the data, the instruments used were the students' writing and AntConc 3.5.7 as the corpus analysis. The results were subsequently presented as percentages, offering valuable insights into the differences in DMs usage. The results showed that the students can demonstrate their ability to construct the compare and contrast paragraphs using the DMs properly. The findings contribute to the understanding of DMs usage in academic writing and provide practical implications for educators and learners seeking to improve their writing skills.

Teacher Experiences in Teaching Reading Comprehension: A Qualitative Study in English Classes at UPT SMP Negeri 10 Medan Ginting, Uni Tripina; Br Sembiring, Yenita; Lumbanbatu, Ira Maria Fran
Indonesian Journal of ELT and Applied Linguistics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ELT AND APPLIED LINGUISTICS (IJEAL)
Publisher : Magister of English language Education study program, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ijeal.v4i1.4331

This study aims to analyze teachers' experiences in teaching reading comprehension in English classes at UPT SMP Negeri 10 Medan. This research employs a qualitative approach using interviews, observations, and a Likert-scale-based questionnaire to explore various aspects of reading comprehension instruction. The main focus of this study includes the strategies used by teachers, the effectiveness of learning media, student engagement in interactive activities, and the challenges faced in understanding reading texts. The findings indicate that teachers employ various strategies such as skimming and scanning, group discussions, and role-playing to enhance students' reading comprehension. The use of learning media such as videos, images, and mind mapping has been proven to help students better understand texts. Group discussions are also an effective method for improving reading skills, particularly in fostering a deeper understanding of texts. However, this study also reveals several challenges, including limited vocabulary, low reading interest, and difficulties in comprehending complex text structures. The implications of this study highlight the importance of utilizing diverse and innovative teaching methods to cater to students' needs. Additionally, vocabulary enrichment and the selection of reading materials relevant to students' lives can enhance their motivation and comprehension of English texts.

Designing Supplementary English Reading Material Based on Pos Bloc Medan Br Sembiring, Yenita; br Butar-Butar, Gusty Bella Raskita; Lumbanbatu, Ira Maria Fran
Indonesian Journal of ELT and Applied Linguistics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ELT AND APPLIED LINGUISTICS (IJEAL)
Publisher : Magister of English language Education study program, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32696/ijeal.v4i1.4332

One of the causes of the lack of interest in reading is the lack of interesting reading materials. This study developed reading materials based on Pos Bloc Medan, a historic building in Medan, Indonesia that was transformed from a post office to a Pos Bloc. Creating new reading materials in the world of education is an important step to improve the quality of learning, expand access to knowledge, encourage innovation and creativity, and increase student engagement and motivation. This study aims to design new reading materials for students and college students to facilitate learning. The development technique used is descriptive qualitative and data collection is carried out by document analysis, observation and interviews. These findings provide important implications for the development of educational reading materials based on local culture in Indonesia

ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF THE STUDENT'S READING COMPREHENSION ABILITIES AND THEIR DIFFICULTIES Silaban, Veronika; Sembiring, Yenita Br; Lumbanbatu, Ira Maria Fran
Jurnal JOEPALLT (Journal of English Pedagogy, Linguistics, Literature, and Teaching) Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jj.v13i1.5044

Students can acquire and comprehend information from a variety of books because to reading comprehension, a crucial cognitive ability. Numerous internal and external elements, including vocabulary, prior knowledge, motivation, and interest in reading materials, might affect how difficult it is for students to comprehend what they read. The purpose of this study is to determine and examine the obstacles that students encounter when trying to understand texts, as well as the elements that lead to these obstacles. According to the study's findings, children frequently have trouble understanding at the inferential and evaluative levels, where they must draw connections between information that isn't presented in the text. Reading comprehension was also found to be significantly hampered by a lack of background information and a restricted vocabulary.

EXPLORING LANGUAGE AND ETHNIC IDENTITY AMONG INDONESIAN GENERATION Z Lumbanbatu, Ira Maria Fran
Indonesian EFL Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ieflj.v10i2.9945

Since Indonesia consists of hundreds of local languages, exposed to globalization and technological development, all of these make Generation Z face the complex situation of multiple languages. This complex situation encourages the generation Z to decide which language should be prioritized in their daily activities. Because of this situation, this study aims to explore what languages are used by Generation Z and what are the language attitude or perception of this generation created especially for local language and connect with their perception about the language related to cultural identity. A survey-based approach is used to examine the language attitude and perception by Generation Z towards their local language in Indonesia. This study used random sampling method in selecting the participants. It can reach 202 participants of Generation Z at Universitas Negeri Malang, East Java. In collecting the data, survey and in-depth interview are using in this study. The finding are most participants use Indonesia, English and their local language in their daily conversation. Related to language use by Generation Z, it can be also found that Javanese participants have the higher percentage in using the local language compare with the non-Javanese participants. It is also shown that mostly the participants do not agree that the ability in using local language is a determinant of the ethnic identity. Other factors should be considered for this case, for example how the participants practicing the ethnicity, understanding the history of the culture and contributing in the cultural activities.

DEVELOPING MOOC-BASED VIDEO CONTENT FOR CREATING SUPPORTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS IN SPEAKING COURSES FOR EFL LEARNERS M.R., Elvira Rosyida; Lumbanbatu, Ira Maria Fran
Indonesian EFL Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ieflj.v10i2.10279

MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) represents a pivotal point in language learning, as this platform can facilitate various forms of learning materials such as handouts, instructional videos, and online assignments. In this study, the authors focus on developing MOOC for the course Speaking for Academic Purposes, providing engaging and easily understandable materials for its users. The research was conducted by applying the research and development design known as the R & D cycle. It was adapted and simplified into five stages: research and information collection, product development, expert validation, field testing, and final product. Having conducted the research, the writers consider that the developed MOOC-based video content product is feasible for English Department students. Based on the expert validation, the product obtained a 95.8% feasibility score, while in the field research, the product achieved an 89.9% feasibility score. The final product serves as valuable speaking materials for both teachers and students, underscoring the study's significance in enhancing language education through innovative online learning tools.

Indonesian Undergraduate EFL Students' Perception of the Use of Debate as Learning English-speaking Method Saputra, Eko Restu; Lumbanbatu, Ira Maria Fran
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v9i1.1638

Debating improves students' speaking abilities and fosters spontaneous critical thinking without the need for prior preparation. In the absence of recent research on the topic, the current study aims to explore the benefits and the challenges the English Department students experienced during the implementation of the debate in the learning English-speaking process. The participants of this study were English Department students of Universitas Negeri Malang who had taken the Speaking for Academic Purposes course. A mixed-method study was conducted, by employing an explanatory sequential design to answer the formulated research questions. The quantitative data were collected through an online questionnaire and were analyzed by using Microsoft Excel. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were obtained from the interview and were analyzed by employing the interactive model data analysis of Miles et al. The result showed that most students have positive responses to the use of debate in speaking class and debate could improve their speaking skill. The challenges they encountered during the implementation such as lack numbers of meeting and the duration, limited time for preparing debate, also difficulty in understanding the debate method caused the insignificant result of speaking skill enhancement. The debate system was varied, depending on the lecturers. The result may be used as reference for English teachers to utilize debate in English-speaking class. Likewise, the future researchers are suggested to conduct action research employing debate in English-speaking class.

Indonesian Undergraduate EFL Students' Perception of the Use of Debate as Learning English-speaking Method Saputra, Eko Restu; Lumbanbatu, Ira Maria Fran
IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ijeltal.v9i1.1638

Debating improves students' speaking abilities and fosters spontaneous critical thinking without the need for prior preparation. In the absence of recent research on the topic, the current study aims to explore the benefits and the challenges the English Department students experienced during the implementation of the debate in the learning English-speaking process. The participants of this study were English Department students of Universitas Negeri Malang who had taken the Speaking for Academic Purposes course. A mixed-method study was conducted, by employing an explanatory sequential design to answer the formulated research questions. The quantitative data were collected through an online questionnaire and were analyzed by using Microsoft Excel. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were obtained from the interview and were analyzed by employing the interactive model data analysis of Miles et al. The result showed that most students have positive responses to the use of debate in speaking class and debate could improve their speaking skill. The challenges they encountered during the implementation such as lack numbers of meeting and the duration, limited time for preparing debate, also difficulty in understanding the debate method caused the insignificant result of speaking skill enhancement. The debate system was varied, depending on the lecturers. The result may be used as reference for English teachers to utilize debate in English-speaking class. Likewise, the future researchers are suggested to conduct action research employing debate in English-speaking class.

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