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Relationship Between Nutritional Status, Physical Activity, Type of Work and Smoking Activity with Fitness Level Measured by 6-Minute Walking Test on Non-staff Employees of Universitas Indonesia, Depok Menaldi Rasmin; Hilma Nur Faiza; Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Neny Husnaini Zain; Sakinasha Siva Utami; Feni Fitriani Taufik; Dewi Friska; Nani Cahyani Sudarsono; Elisna Syahrudin
Respiratory Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v3i2.70

Background: Fitness is inextricable to health and has a significant correlation with the habits and behaviour of individuals such as dietary practice, sedentary behaviour, physical activities, and smoking habits. Many ways can be used to assess an individual fitness level, one of them is using the 6-minute walking test. This study aims to find the correlation between smoking intensity, nutritional status, occupation, and physical activity with the fitness level of outdoor janitors in Universitas Indonesia, Depok. Method: The research method was the cross-sectional design. The determination of the subjects was carried out by a consecutive sampling method. The data obtained results from the assessment of nutritional status, occupation, physical activity, and smoking intensity, as well as result from the 6-minute walking test. Univariate data analysis was used to assess the distribution of subjects based on sociodemographics, nutritional status, physical activity, occupation, and smoking activity. Furthermore, categorical correlative tests used were Man-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and Fisher's Exact test. Results: The subjects obtained are 109 outdoor janitors from UI, Depok in which 59.6% age 18-44 years old, and 56% are male. Based on the correlative test between the fitness level and the nutritional status, value of P=0.086, as value of P between the physical activity and the fitness level is 0.0523. No significant correlation between fitness level and occupation based on location of the job, duration of work and based on the work time (P=1.00; P=1.00; P=0.108) The correlation between smoking intensity with the fitness level has value of P=0.681. Conclusion: There is no significant correlation between nutritional status, physical activity, type of work, and smoking intensity with the fitness level as measured by the 6-minute walking test method for outdoor janitors of UI, Depok.

Pendekatan Klinis Massa Ovarium di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama dengan USG menggunakan penilaian IOTA Fitriyadi Kusuma; Kemal Akbar Suryoadji
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 9 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i9.835

Massa ovarium dapat berupa kista yang merupakan kantong berisi cairan di sekitar ovarium ataupun tumor yang merupakan perkembangan sel abnormal. USG dapat menilai massa ovarium pasien berdasarkan penilaian IOTA. Ovarial masses can be cysts or tumors. Ultrasound examination can assess ovarian mass through IOTA assessment.

FAKTOR RISIKO APNEA TIDUR OBSTRUKTIF YANG DAPAT DIMODIFIKASI Kemal Akbar Suryoadji
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2021): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Volume 9.2 Edisi Agustus - No
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v9i2.337

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea, also known as OSA (obstructive sleep apnea), is a sleep disorder in the form of a recurring complete or partial collapse of the airway. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in America is 14% in men and 5% in women. The population in Asia is also a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. Methods: The literacy scan used 14 most recent and reliable international journals to describe modifiable risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea. Discussion: Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with other diseases such as cardiovascular, metabolic, and neuropsychiatric disorders. There are three important aspects that are modifiable risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea, including ideal body weight, namely to maintain a body mass index of less than 25 kg / m2, optimal physical activity by doing aerobic physical exercise for 150 minutes per week. , and reduce consumption of cigarettes and alcohol. Conclusion: Modifiable risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea include ideal body weight, physical activity, and consumption of cigarettes and alcohol. These factors can be used as a solution and prevention in obstructive sleep apnea to also avoid symptoms and other related diseases.

Pendekatan Klinis Massa Ovarium di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama dengan USG menggunakan penilaian IOTA Fitriyadi Kusuma; Kemal Akbar Suryoadji
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 50 No 9 (2023): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v50i9.835

Massa ovarium dapat berupa kista yang merupakan kantong berisi cairan di sekitar ovarium ataupun tumor yang merupakan perkembangan sel abnormal. USG dapat menilai massa ovarium pasien berdasarkan penilaian IOTA. Ovarial masses can be cysts or tumors. Ultrasound examination can assess ovarian mass through IOTA assessment.

Profil Sosiodemografi Wanita Hamil dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis dari Penelitian Saat Ini: Analisis Fitriyadi Kusuma; Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Adib Kamil Putra Kadarusman; Geraldus Sigap Gung Binathara; Salsa Billa As’syifa; Surahman Hakim
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 1 (2025): Obstetri & Ginekologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i1.1250

Introduction: Untreated UTIs during pregnancy can lead to complications for both the mother and the fetus, highlighting the importance of appropriate management. Understanding the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTIs can aid in tailored interventions and care. Methods: This systematic review followed a protocol registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO ID: CRD42024507145). Cohort cross-sectional studies focusing on the sociodemographic profiles of pregnant women with UTI were systematically searched and selected from databases such as ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Scopus, and PubMed. Eligibility criteria included relevance to sociodemographic profiles, clear extraction and statistical analysis methods, and publication in English. Data extraction and study selection were conducted independently by six researchers, with any discrepancies resolved through discussion. Results: Three studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review. The studies conducted in the United States, Cameroon, and Bangladesh, which included 46,398 pregnant women, revealed diverse sociodemographic factors associated with UTI risk among pregnant women. Factors such as low educational attainment, low household income, and racial/ethnic disparities were identified as significant contributors to UTI prevalence in the United States. In Cameroon, although a high UTI prevalence was observed, no significant risk factors were identified. In Bangladesh, maternal undernutrition, primiparity, and low paternal education were significant risk factors for UTIs among pregnant women. Antibiotic sensitivity was varied, indicating the complexity of UTI management. Conclusion: The systematic review emphasizes the importance of considering sociodemographic factors in understanding and addressing UTI risk among pregnant women. Socioeconomic status, cultural disparities, and health-related factors play significant roles in UTI prevalence and management. An intervention to target specific sociodemographic characteristics may be necessary to effectively prevent and manage UTIs in pregnant women across different geographical and socioeconomic contexts.

Recurrence Factors in Cervical Precancerous Lesions: A Narrative Exploration Fitriyadi Kusuma; Geraldus Sigap Gung Binathara; Kemal Akbar Suryoadji; Tsaniya Meidini Tahsya Hermawan; Vira Nur Arifa; Marshaly Safira Masrie
Griya Widya: Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Griya Widya: Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health
Publisher : Nur Science Institute and Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia (PKBI) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/griyawidya.v5i2.2287

Background: Recurrent cervical pre-cancerous lesions remain a major clinical challenge in preventing progression to invasive cancer and achieving long-term remission. Persistent infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly subtype 16, is strongly associated with recurrence, especially in women under 40 years of age. Method: This narrative review analyzed recent literature focusing on the main determinants of recurrence after treatment of cervical pre-cancerous lesions, including viral, surgical, and immunological factors. Result: The findings showed that incomplete surgical excision significantly increased the risk of recurrence. The type of surgical procedure also influenced outcomes, with cold knife and laser conization associated with lower recurrence rates than LLETZ. Post-treatment HPV vaccination was found to reduce recurrence by enhancing immunity against re-infection. Implication: These findings highlight the importance of individualized treatment selection, complete lesion excision, and the use of HPV vaccination as part of a comprehensive strategy to minimize recurrence and improve long-term outcomes.Novelty: This review provides an integrated overview of viral, surgical, and immunological factors influencing cervical lesion recurrence, emphasizing the importance of combining optimal surgical technique with preventive immunization.

Exploring the link between coffee consumption and hypertension risk Umar Abdul Hamid; Kemal Akbar Suryoadji
Journal of Health and Therapy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Health and Therapy
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/jht.v3i2.2370

The relationship between coffee consumption and hypertension remains controversial, with studies reporting neutral, harmful, or protective effects. Understanding this association is particularly relevant in Indonesia, where coffee consumption is culturally prevalent, and hypertension is a leading public health concern. A 58-year-old male presented for a routine health examination and was found to have Stage 1–2 hypertension (168/83 mmHg), despite being asymptomatic with no risk factors. His daily intake included two cups of coffee. Despite initial lifestyle modifications, including sodium restriction, his blood pressure remained elevated, necessitating pharmacological therapy. A structured literature search was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library databases. Two systematic reviews and meta-analyses were performed using the defined PICO criteria and the PRISMA methodology. One review reported no significant association between caffeine intake and hypertension (RR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.90–1.05), while another found a modest inverse relationship at higher coffee consumption levels (RR: 0.97, 95% CI: 0.94–0.99). Moderate habitual coffee consumption does not appear to increase hypertension risk and may have protective cardiovascular effects.

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