Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
1.182
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Lex Renaissance Varia Justicia Unisia Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
Aroma Elmina Martha
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Published : 15 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 15 Documents
Search

 1   2 
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi Pasca Berlakunya Permendikbudristek Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 Nurul Lisa Andriani; Aroma Elmina Martha
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research has the background of criminal law enforcement efforts against criminal acts of sexual violence that occur in the university environment after the enactment of Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021. The approach method used is to use a case and statutory approach. This study discusses what causes sexual violence in higher education, what obstacles are faced by the PPKS Task Force and the efforts made by the PPKS Task Force in resolving sexual violence in higher education. This study aims to determine how the practice of criminal law enforcement against criminal acts of sexual violence in higher education after the enactment of Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 because there are complaints that students are victims of sexual violence but the university is slow in handling the case. Victims are entitled to legal protection so that universities that have not formed the PPKS Task Force are expected to immediately form, and enforce Permendikbudristek Number 30 of 2021 by conducting surveys every 6 (six) months to minimize the occurrence of sexual violence in higher education.
Perspektif Teori Optimalisasi Hukum Pidana Dalam Upaya Penyidik Menyelesaikan Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online Christina Natalia Riesty Setyawan; Aroma Elmina Martha
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 MARET 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses the theoretical perspective of optimizing criminal law in the efforts of investigators to resolve online fraud crimes. This type of research is empirical legal research. Data sources consist of primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Methods of collecting data by interview and literature study. The results of this study are, first, the constraints experienced by investigators, namely the difficulty in tracing perpetrators will usually use fake identities, the difficulty of opening perpetrator accounts because there are bank bureaucratic agreements, the absence of a special unit handling Cybercrime crime cases and the lack of DIY Polda investigators who have the ability to and experience in the field of ITE or Cybercrime, secondly, Efforts to solve it namely Providing counseling and mentorship to the community; block accounts of criminals; addition of police personnel; additional computer equipment.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Nelayan Sebagai Akibat Adanya Aktivitas Penambangan Pasir Laut Pada Proyek Reklamasi Makassar New Port (MNP) Sulawesi Selatan Daffa Raihan Fadha’il; Aroma Elmina Martha
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 MEI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In this research regarding the sea sand mining case that occurred on Kodingareng Island, Makassar, South Sulawesi, there were 3 main subjects with a total of 15 sources for interviews consisting of 13 fishermen, 1 Head Director of the Makassar Legal Aid Institute, and 1 Head of the Legal Division of the Forum for the Environment. Indonesia, South Sulawesi. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection that fishermen get from the consequences of sea sand mining activities at the Makassar New Port (MNP) South Sulawesi reclamation project and to find out the criminal law enforcement that can be given to fishermen as victims of the consequences of sand mining activities. sea at the Makassar New Port (MNP) South Sulawesi reclamation project. This research was studied using empirical juridical research methods using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of the research and conclusions are based on the existing problem formulation, that legal protection for Kodingareng Island fishermen as victims and criminal law enforcement against sea sand mining activities do not operate in accordance with existing laws and legal principles, so that the fishermen and the people of Kodingareng Island still feeling the impact and losses to this day.
Tujuan Kemanfaatan Hukum Merancang Pedoman Sanksi Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi Yulia Kurniaty; Rusli Muhammad; Aroma Elmina Martha
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 31 No. 2: MEI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss2.art3

Abstract

This research aims to examine the need to design the guidelines for sanctioning system in sexual violence in higher education institutions and the legal benefits that can be generated from it. The focus of this research departs from the results of a literature review regarding various strategies for handling cases of sexual violence in higher education institutions which are insufficient to cease the violence from occurring. The research method used is a library study of articles discussing sexual violence in higher education institutions, legal books discussing criminal guidelines, disparities, criminal law policies, utilitarianism philosophy, Law No. 12 of 2022 and Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 30 of 2022. The collected data were analyzed by using the qualitative descriptive techniques. The research results indicate that the goal derived from the legal benefits shall be achieved if the entire academic community feels safe and comfortable studying and working. This situation can only be realized if there is a guarantee of law enforcement for anyone who violates the primary rules in regards to committing sexual violence. In order to make it easier for stakeholders in higher education institutions who might have limited competence in the field of case advocacy, the said guidelines for sanctioning system can be used as a directive so that the sanctions imposed are useful in deterring the perpetrator, the victim's rights are restored and the good image of the university is maintained. Imposing sanctions on perpetrators of sexual violence in higher education institutions refers to six fundamental aspects of consideration, namely the error aspect, the impact aspect, the victim's loss aspect, the profit obtained by the perpetrator aspect, the aggravating and mitigating circumstances for the perpetrator, as well as determining the range of sanctions imposed.Keywords: Guidelines For Sanctioning System, Legal Benefits, Sexual Violence. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah kemanfaatan hukum perlunya merancang pedoman sanksi kekerasan seksual di Perguruan Tinggi. Fokus penelitian ini berangkat dari hasil telaah pustaka atas beragam strategi penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi tidak cukup mampu menghentikan terjadinya kekerasan ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka artikel-artikel yang membahas kekerasan seksual di Perguruan Tinggi, buku-buku ilmu hukum yang membahas pedoman pemidanaan, disparitas, kebijakan hukum pidana, filsafat aliran utilitarianisme, UU No.12 Tahun 2022 dan Permendikbudristek No.30 Tahun 2021. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan kemanfaatan hukum tercapai jika seluruh sivitas akademika merasa aman dan nyaman belajar dan bekerja. Kondisi ini hanya dapat terwujud jika ada jaminan penegakkan hukum bagi setiap orang yang melanggar aturan utamanya melakukan kekerasan seksual. Demi memudahkan pemangku kepentingan Perguruan Tinggi yang memiliki ketebatasan kompetensi di bidang advokasi perkara, maka pedoman sanksi ini dapat digunakan sebagai panduan sehingga sanksi yang dijatuhkan bermanfaat membuat pelaku jera, hak korban dipulihkan dan nama baik perguruan tinggi tetap terjaga. Pejatuhan sanksi terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi mengacu pada enam aspek dasar pertimbangan yaitu aspek kesalahan, aspek dampak, aspek kerugian korban, aspek keuntungan yang diperoleh pelaku, aspek keadaan yang memberatkan dan meringan bagi pelaku, dan penentuan rentang penjatuhan sanksi.Kata kunci: Kekerasan Seksual, Kemanfaatan Hukum, Pedoman Sanksi.
Perundungan Siber (Cyberbullying) Melalui Media Sosial Instagram dalam Teori the Space Transition of Cybercrimes Aroma Elmina Martha
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 31 No. 1: JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss1.art9

Abstract

Spatial transition theory defines that people behave differently in the cyber world than in the physical world. This theory attempts to explain patterns of cyber-criminal behavior by categorizing cyber-crimes into four main categories of cyber offenses, namely violent behavior, cyberbullying, fraud, cyber theft, and cyber pornography. The topic of cyber bullying is highlighted in this study since this behavior appears to have turned into something that is taken lightly in Indonesian society. Acts of bullying in cyberspace are carried out without burden by the perpetrator. The belief that bullying behavior becomes tolerated and will not raise legal consequences had made the perpetrator feel free. Bullying brings effects to the victim which severely impact their psychological welfare, which may even lead to depression and even death. This research describes cyberbullying behavior in the study of the spatial transition of cybercrimes theory as an effort to examine and to identify the background of why the perpetrator has the heart and courage to commit such crime. By utilising a criminological approach, the data collected were classified with cases of cyberbullying in the previous year of 2022-2023, in the form of social media information via Instagram. This research explores cases of cyberbullying which mainly poses an impact on the psychological losses of victims of crimes that occur on social media in Indonesia. This research is expected to provide an understanding of cybercrime patterns for the purpose of preventing cyberbullying behavior.Keywords: Bullying; Criminology; Cyberspace. AbstrakTeori transisi ruang menjelaskan bahwa orang memiliki perilaku yang berbeda di dunia siber dengan dunia fisik. Teori ini berupaya menjelaskan pola perilaku kriminal siber dengan mengkategorikan kejahatan dunia maya ke dalam empat jenis utama pelanggaran dunia maya yaitu perilaku kekerasan cyberbullying, penipuan, pencurian di dunia maya, dan pornografi dunia maya. Topik cyberbullying ini dipilih karena perilaku ini seolah telah menjadi norma yang dilonggarkan dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Tindakan bullying di dunia maya dilakukan tanpa beban oleh pelaku. Adanya keyakinan bahwa perilaku perundungan merasa aman dan tidak akan menimbulkan akibat hukum membuat pelaku merasa bebas. Efek yang ditimbulkan terhadap korban memberi pengaruh psikologi yang berat, bahkan sampai pada depresi bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini menguraikan perilaku cyberbullying dalam kajian teori the space transition of cybercrimes sebagai upaya mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui latar belakang mengapa pelaku tega dan berani melakukan kejahatan ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kriminologis, data yang diambil dikelompokkan dengan kasus-kasus cyberbullying dalam satu tahun terakhir, 2022-2023, dalam bentuk informasi media sosial melalui Instagram. Riset ini menggali kasus cyberbullying yang utamanya berdampak pada kerugian psikis dari korban kejahatan yang terjadi di media sosial di Indonesia. Riset ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman mengenai pola kejahatan cybercrimes sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya perilaku cyberbullying.Kata Kunci: Dunia Maya; Kriminologi; Perundungan.
Co-Authors Christina Natalia Riesty Setyawan Daffa Raihan Fadha’il DWI HASTUTI Edelweiss Premaulidiani Putri Ekwanto, Endah Rizki Fawwas Aufaa Taqiyyah Prastiwi Nurul Lisa Andriani Ria Hayuna Rusli Muhammad Yulia Kurniaty