Lego Karjoko
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Disfungsi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan di Indonesia Lego Karjoko; Josephine Santosa; I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 26 No. 2: MEI 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol26.iss2.art5

Abstract

This study is aimed to analyse various Indonesian national regulations that govern about the implementation of social and environmental responsibility (SER) in the actualisation of its objectives for the equitable distribution of natural resources in Indonesia. The analysis is undertaken in terms of the phrases used, the subjects who are obliged to perform SER, the funding sources, the allocation of the funds, the instructed programs, as well as the course of the SER itself. By using normative legal research, this study concludes that the existing regulations have not consistently governed the implementation and standards of SER as expected by the Government. Additionally, according to Fuller, this kind of multi-interpretation will result in the malfunction of legal products, and ultimately frustrate the achievement of the SER objectives. On this matter, it is proposed that the Indonesian government needs to formulate a regulation that comprehensively and specifically govern about the SER to become a guideline for all the existing stakeholders.
Enhancing Consumer Protection in Electronic Transactions in Indonesia Zaidah Nur Rosidah; Lego Karjoko
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.3942.pp194-207

Abstract

Technological advancements have significantly facilitated electronic transactions, making business interactions faster and more convenient. However, these developments also introduce risks, especially for consumers, as electronic transactions can lead to significant financial losses if not handled carefully. This study proposes effective legal protections for consumers to prevent such losses and ensure proper compensation in electronic business transactions. This research employs a normative legal methodology, utilizing both a statutory and conceptual approach. The statutory approach analyses laws and regulations governing electronic transactions, while the conceptual approach applies Richard Posner's Economic Analysis of Law theory to assess the efficiency of consumer protection mechanisms. Data was gathered through a literature review of primary and secondary legal sources, and conclusions were drawn using deductive reasoning. The Economic Analysis of Law theory was the major premise, with relevant laws and regulations forming the minor premise. The findings reveal two main conclusions. First, while existing laws such as the Consumer Protection Law, the ITE Law, PP PMSE, PP PSTE, and Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 provide basic consumer protection by sanctioning businesses that offer mismatched products, reclaiming consumer rights is not straightforward. Second, to mitigate potential losses in electronic transactions, a validation process for business actors is necessary before they offer products, and Electronic System Trading Providers (PPMSE) must establish an efficient mechanism for compensating consumer losses. This study highlights the need for a more robust and accessible framework to protect consumers in electronic business transactions, ensuring that legal recourse is both efficient and effective.