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ANALISA PENGARUH KRISIS SUBPRIME MORTGAGE TERHADAP INDIKATOR RETURN SAHAM INDUSTRI KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI Ridwan Zulpi Agha
TEKUN: Jurnal Telaah Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 8, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/tekun.v8i2.5534

The economic crisis of 2008, better known by the Subprime Mortgage crisis, greatly affecting the economic conditions and the capital markets at that time, especially for the economy and capital markets in the country where was the crisis came from, the U.S. and also in other developed countries, such as Japan Germany, France, etc. Behind of gloomy capital market conditions in some of these countries, there are still a few other countries that are not affected at all and even influence those that experience an increase in capital market transactions. According to economic experts, one of these countries is Indonesia, with one of the indications is that the share purchase transaction to the consumer sector firms in Indonesia was increased significantly. That's why this study was conducted to examine the effect of the economic crisis of 2008 to the indicators stock return sector consumption listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This study uses data of annual financial statements published by companies in the consumer sector from 2004 up to 2012. Analysis techniques used in this study is a multiple linear regression with different test of an average value and test of different regression models. The results showed, there were significant differences in the regression model stock returns in the period before and after the economic crisis, and there was significant difference in the average value of the variable ROA and CR as a result of the economic crisis Subprime Mortgage

ANALISA PENGARUH KRISIS SUBPRIME MORTGAGE TERHADAP INDIKATOR RETURN SAHAM INDUSTRI KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Ridwan Zulpi Agha
TEKUN: Jurnal Telaah Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 4, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/tekun.v4i1.328

Krisis ekonomi 2008, lebih dikenal dengan krisis kredit perumahan, sangat mempengaruhi ekonomi dan kondisi pasar modal pada waktu itu, terutama bagi perekonomian dan pasar modal di negara itu dimana adalah berasal dari krisis, yang U.S, dan juga di negara maju lain, seperti Jepang, Jerman, Perancis, dll, di pasar modal suram kondisi di beberapa negara ini, masih ada beberapa negara lain yang tidak terpengaruh sama sekali dan bahkan pengaruh orang orang yang mengalami peningkatan di transaksi pasar modal. Menurut pakar ekonomi, salah satu negara ini adalah indonesia, dengan salah satu namun kondisi tersebut tidak bahwa berbagi membeli transaksi untuk sektor konsumer perusahaan di indonesia yang meningkat, itu sebabnya studi ini dilakukan untuk memeriksa dampak krisis ekonomi 2008 untuk indikator saham sektor kembali konsumsi terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia ( BEI ).Kata kunci: stock return, subprime mortgage, current ratio (CR), earning per share (EPS), PBV, price earing ratio (PER), return on asset (ROA)

Peranan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Audit Aset Tetap Muhammad Dimas Sabilillah Sabilillah; Rizqa Syahirah Yudyanto; Sonata Dewi Fortun; Ridwan Zulpi Agha
Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jakbs.v3i3.3611

Fixed assets are a crucial component of financial statements with a high risk of misstatement due to their complex management and physical verification challenges. This study aims to explore how internal controls contribute to improving the audit quality of fixed assets and identify the key control mechanisms in the auditing process. Using a qualitative descriptive-explorative method, the research draws on primary data from interviews with experienced auditors and secondary data from relevant literature and auditing standards. The findings reveal that robust internal controls involving authorization, proper recording, and supervision of assets enable auditors to adopt a control-based audit approach, thereby reducing extensive substantive testing and enhancing audit reliability. Conversely, weaknesses in controls require auditors to increase testing and verification measures. These outcomes support the principles of Risk-Based Auditing as described in SA 315 and SA 330. It can be concluded that effective internal control systems are essential to achieving high-quality fixed asset audits, reflecting good corporate governance and strengthened auditor assurance. Aset tetap merupakan bagian penting dalam laporan keuangan yang memiliki risiko salah saji tinggi akibat kompleksitas pengelolaan dan verifikasi fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengendalian internal dapat meningkatkan kualitas audit aset tetap serta mengidentifikasi mekanisme pengendalian yang paling berperan dalam proses audit. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif-eksploratif dengan data primer dari wawancara auditor berpengalaman dan data sekunder dari literatur serta standar audit terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian internal yang kuat mencakup otorisasi, pencatatan yang tepat, dan pengawasan aset memungkinkan auditor menerapkan pendekatan audit berbasis pengendalian sehingga mengurangi pengujian substantif yang luas dan meningkatkan keandalan audit. Sebaliknya, kelemahan pengendalian menyebabkan perlunya penambahan pengujian dan verifikasi. Temuan ini mendukung prinsip Audit Berbasis Risiko dalam SA 315 dan SA 330. Disimpulkan bahwa pengendalian internal yang efektif sangat penting untuk menghasilkan audit aset tetap yang berkualitas, mencerminkan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik dan meningkatkan keyakinan auditor.

Prosedur Audit Atas Ketidakwajaran Piutang Pada Perguruan Tinggi: Studi Kasus pada KAP Ramdany Aisyah Arifin; Aliya Malika; Ega Ariani; Zahra Zetira Zenia Zen; Ridwan Zulpi Agha
Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting Vol 1 No 2 (2025): November: Scripta Economica: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/1t1gyf90

Piutang merupakan salah satu akun krusial dalam laporan keuangan perguruan tinggi karena berasal dari biaya pendidikan, layanan akademik, dan kerja sama institusional yang apabila tidak dikelola secara efektif dapat meningkatkan risiko ketidakwajaran saldo serta menyebabkan salah saji material. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis prosedur audit atas ketidakwajaran piutang pada perguruan tinggi melalui studi kasus pada Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Ramdany guna menggambarkan langkah-langkah audit dalam memastikan kewajaran penyajian akun piutang. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi langsung proses audit serta telaah dokumen audit, laporan keuangan, dan kertas kerja pemeriksaan, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KAP Ramdany menerapkan prosedur audit substantif dan analitis untuk menguji asersi eksistensi, kelengkapan, hak dan kewajiban, penilaian, serta penyajian piutang dan menemukan ketidakwajaran pada saldo piutang mahasiswa nonaktif yang belum dicadangkan maupun diklasifikasikan secara tepat sehingga menimbulkan overstatement aset lancar. Atas temuan tersebut auditor memberikan opini wajar dengan pengecualian dan merekomendasikan penguatan sistem pengendalian internal, pembaruan kebijakan pencadangan piutang, peningkatan efektivitas penagihan, dan digitalisasi sistem pencatatan.

Tantangan Auditor dalam Meninjau Kewajaran Akun Utang Wesel dan Modal Danang Valpareza Faturrachman; Muhammad Faiz Adzikra Herwandi; Muhammad Rayhan; Ridwan Zulpi Agha
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v2i4.1738

This study examines the challenges encountered by auditors in evaluating the fairness of notes payable and equity accounts as part of the financial statement audit process. These accounts carry a high risk of misstatement when recognition, measurement, or disclosure does not align with applicable standards. The purpose of this research is to provide an in-depth overview of the procedures, techniques, and professional judgments applied by auditors in assessing the fairness of both accounts, including issues related to misclassification, incomplete audit evidence, and limited responses from third-party confirmations. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review of relevant academic publications. The findings indicate that auditors frequently face obstacles such as the mixing of accrued interest with the principal amount, low confirmation response rates, and inadequate supporting documentation. These challenges require auditors to perform alternative procedures and strengthen substantive testing to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence. The implications of this study highlight the need for consistent application of auditing standards, comprehensive documentation, and effective communication with clients to ensure financial statements present a true and fair view.

Penerapan Program Pengendalian Internal terhadap Biaya Dibayar Dimuka oleh Kap XYZ Aqil Siraj; Fawwaz Ahmad Kazhimi; Affandi Nur Sidiq; Muhammad Fanar Pamungkas Al Jogja; Ridwan Zulpi Agha
Jurnal Rimba Riset Ilmu manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November : Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/rimba.v3i4.2364

Internal control plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliability of financial reporting and the effectiveness of a company’s operations. One account that requires special attention is prepaid expenses, as its recognition and amortization may lead to misstatements if not properly executed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of internal control over prepaid expense accounts from the perspective of external auditors at Public Accounting Firm XYZ. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method through semi-structured interviews with auditors and examination of supporting documents related to the internal control system. The results indicate that internal control has been implemented through payment authorization procedures, verification of supporting documents, and testing of amortization allocations. However, weaknesses remain, including limited staff understanding of expense allocation policies and inadequate segregation of duties, which increase the risk of material misstatement. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing staff competence, establishing consistent amortization policies, and utilizing technology-based accounting systems to strengthen the effectiveness of internal controls and the reliability of financial reporting.

EVALUASI PRAKTIK AUDIT ATAS UTANG LANCAR PADA KAP XYZ BERDASARKAN STANDAR AUDIT Inayah Apriasti; Gagah Rayi Farius; Azmi Siti Fauziah; Anindya Radhwa Nurshafiyyah; Ridwan Zulpi Agha
BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/balance.v22i2.7411

This study aims to evaluate the audit practices implemented by Public Accounting Firm (KAP) XYZ in the audit of current liabilities, with a focus on compliance with SA 500, SA 501, and SA 505. Current liabilities accounts have the potential for misstatement, either due to understatement or fictitious debt (overstatement). This study uses a qualitative methodology with interviews with KAP XYZ auditors as primary data to assess the stages of implementation, objectives, mechanisms, and compliance of procedures with audit standards. The results show that the audit practices of current liabilities have met most of the requirements of Auditing Standards. The vouching procedure uses a materiality-based sample (approximately 70%–80% of the total account value) and confirmations are carried out in a controlled manner using the positive confirmation method, which successfully increases the reliability of evidence related to the Existence assertion. The main conclusion is that KAP XYZ's audit practices have demonstrated compliance with SA 500 in practice. However, there is room for improvement in the aspects of the independence of confirmations and the identification of contingent liabilities. Further research is recommended to conduct comparative studies involving several Public Accounting Firm of different scales to identify variations in audit procedure.

JURNAL EKBIS VOL 18 NO 2 DESEMBER 2019 ridwan zulpi agha
Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol 18 No 2 (2019): JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS VOL 18 NO 2 DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/eb.v18i2.2498

EVALUASI PRAKTIK AUDIT ATAS UTANG LANCAR PADA KAP XYZ BERDASARKAN STANDAR AUDIT Inayah Apriasti; Gagah Rayi Farius; Azmi Siti Fauziah; Anindya Radhwa Nurshafiyyah; Ridwan Zulpi Agha
BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/balance.v22i2.7411

This study aims to evaluate the audit practices implemented by Public Accounting Firm (KAP) XYZ in the audit of current liabilities, with a focus on compliance with SA 500, SA 501, and SA 505. Current liabilities accounts have the potential for misstatement, either due to understatement or fictitious debt (overstatement). This study uses a qualitative methodology with interviews with KAP XYZ auditors as primary data to assess the stages of implementation, objectives, mechanisms, and compliance of procedures with audit standards. The results show that the audit practices of current liabilities have met most of the requirements of Auditing Standards. The vouching procedure uses a materiality-based sample (approximately 70%–80% of the total account value) and confirmations are carried out in a controlled manner using the positive confirmation method, which successfully increases the reliability of evidence related to the Existence assertion. The main conclusion is that KAP XYZ's audit practices have demonstrated compliance with SA 500 in practice. However, there is room for improvement in the aspects of the independence of confirmations and the identification of contingent liabilities. Further research is recommended to conduct comparative studies involving several Public Accounting Firm of different scales to identify variations in audit procedure.

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