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UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR PRODUK INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN KE KOREA SELATAN TAHUN 2014-2019 Metrina Veni; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The food and beverage industry is one of 5 sectors focused on development by the Indonesian government, because it has a big influence on the country's economic growth. So the food and beverage industry is included in "Making Indonesia 4.0". South Korea is one of Indonesia's export destinations because it is considered to have a great opportunity. The complementary nature of each country's resources and excellence makes the economic and political processes that occur generate great cooperation opportunities This qualitative research uses the perspective of liberalism and is analyzed using the theory of cooperation with the level of state analysis. Data comes from books, journals, news, documents from several ministries, articles, and websites. Based on the big influence of the food and beverage industry for Indonesia, as well as the large opportunities for export to South Korea, the Indonesian government made various efforts to maximize its exports, among others through improving cooperation with South Korea, improving product quality, and product introduction through various exhibitions and social media. Keywords: Efforts, Exports, Influences, Food and Beverages Product, Indonesia Goverment, South Korea

INDONESIAN MOTIVATION IN AGREES INDONESIA CHILE – COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IC-CEPA) AGREEMENT Cika Ahdya Dewi Pratama; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Indonesia tries to improve its economic development. Latin America is a potential market for Indonesian products such as: footwear;tea,coffee, aluminium, seaweed, artificial flower and seafood. Chile as a develop country, a member of Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) can be an access for Indonesian export. This research elaborated the reason why Indonesia elected Chile for cooperation through the Indonesia Chile - Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IC-CEPA).This explanative qualitative research is content analysis. Data from books, journals, official documents from Indonesian Ministry of Trade and Chilean Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesian Ministry of Finance, Indonesian Directorate General of International Trade Negotiations and websites from Indonesia Bank, CNN Business, IContainers, KBBI, Kumparan, Kontan, Republika, World Bank, and Wikipedia were utilized to analyzed phenomena of the cooperation and its progress. Theory of international cooperation from Dougherty &Pfaltzgraff about international cooperation explain cooperation between countries is not based on force and violence. Cooperation arises due to the commitment of individuals and the country to obtain collective welfare.The research showed that Chile is a strategic country in terms of location i.e. has borders with three big countries (Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina). Chile is a stable country based on Logistic Performance Index (LPI) level. Good facilities for international seaport and high purchasing power of Chilean. Complementary products between Indonesia and Chile became the push and full factors for cooperation. Indonesia Chile signed Indonesia Chile – Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IC-CEPA) on December 14, 2017 to accomplish the corporation. Activities have been conducted since August 10, 2019. Keywords: Motivation, IC-CEPA, Indonesia – Chile Agreement, Free Trade Area.

ANALISIS PERAN LEVI STRAUSS & CO. DALAM MENYEBARKAN NILAI-NILAI IDEOLOGIS AMERIKA SERIKAT Faiz Farisi; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The company's activism got its name with the rising awareness of young consumers around the world. This new maneuver differs from traditional maneuvers such as corporate social responsibility and corporate political activity. One of the companies that has implemented this activism most intensively is Levi Strauss & Co. Through its rich history of American-inspired activism and corporate values, Levi Strauss & Co. has been recognized as a symbol of American culture. This study will discuss how the strategy carried out by Levi Strauss & Co. in spreading American cultural values. To answer the questions, the writer will analyze the documents from secondary data such as books, journals, news in newspapers, websites and other relevant data. The collected data will be processed using qualitative methods. This study uses Horkheimer's critical theory as a theoretical basis and Alexander Wendt's constructivism as a perspective. The results show that today's companies have more power, in their finances and marketing, to influence and shape society as desired. Trends/fashion adjustments are adapted to existing issues such as gender equality, democratic apathy, and armed violence. In this case, Levi Strauss & Co. as an American company that grew up based on American ideals has struggled to bring American society to life closer to their values such as equality and freedom.Keyword(s): Levi’s, LS & Co., american values, corporate activism

PERAN ASOSIASI EKSPORTIR DAN INDUSTRI KOPI INDONESIA (AEKI) DALAM MENINGKATKAN STANDAR MUTU DAN DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DI PASAR EROPA Shera Nur Izzah; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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European countries are potential market for Indonesian products such as coffee. However, the European Union has policies for imported products that are demanding in terms of environmentally friendly requirements. Indonesian coffee export has been challenged with Common Code for the Coffee (4C) for sustainability. This research describes the roles of Asosiasi Eksportir Industri Kopi Indonesia (AEKI) to improve Indonesian coffee’s quality.This qualitative research utilized secondary data with document analysis. The data came from books, journals, news from newspapers, official documents of Indonesian Statistic Bureau, and websites related to the topic. To analyze the data, researcher used level analysis of group with theory of export and international trade.The research shows that AEKI played significant roles for helping Indonesian coffee farmer to comply with European Union’s requirements, that is sustainability. Several actions have been done through funding for better seeds, fertilizer, and harvest so the quality of coffee bean can comply with the demand. National and international promotions was also done to market the product worldwide. The last but not the least, education for traditional coffee farmers to be competitive exporter players. Key Words: Export, Coffee, Indonesian Coffee Exporters and Industry Association, Common Code for the Coffee Community, Sustainability

EFEKTIVITAS KERJASAMA INDOMALPHI TERHADAP KEAMANAN DI BIDANG KEMARITIMAN INDONESIA Andre Bob Rinaldi Sitompul; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The high incidence of crime and piracy in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea has an impact not only on bordering countries but also for user countries that use this route as cargo ship traffic. Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines responded to this security threat by establishing security cooperation in the form of the Indomalphi Trilateral security cooperation. For this reason, this study describes how Indomalphi security cooperation can reduce security threats in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea. This study uses a neorealism perspective developed by Kenneth Waltz, where the main national interest is security and justifies cooperation in the formation of joint securities. The author uses the level of analysis of the nation-state, namely, the behavior of the nation-state as a unified whole as the dominant actor in international relations. The author uses the theory of regime effectiveness proposed by Arild Underdall in explaining the effectiveness of the regime that underlies the formation of cooperation security. To describe this collaboration, the authors collect data from books, journals, websites, dictionaries, Ministry of Defense reports, and ReCAAP on maritime security cooperation. Then processed and analyzed to answer this research question. The results show that the cooperation between Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines has given good results for each country, such as decreasing the rate of ship piracy, illegal fishing, and smuggling of illegal goods as well as making it easier to resolve the kidnapping of Indonesian hostages at the Sulu Sulawesi Sea border in 2016-2019. Keywords: Trilateral Cooperation, Security, Sulu Sea, Ship Piracy

IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN BEBAS VISA KUNJUNGAN KE INDONESIA TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI (STUDI KASUS: KABUPATEN BINTAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU PADA TAHUN 2016-2019) Fatima De Castro Rustam; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Tourism is one of the mainstay sub-sectors for national development, especially in Indonesia and can encourage economic growth, through increasing foreign exchange earnings. Bintan Regency is one of the potential areas from its tourism aspect. Therefore, this study will examine how the implementation of the visa-free visit policy on the socio-economic conditions in Bintan Regency in 2016-2019.This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Sources come from books, journals, official documents and official websites from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Directorate General of Immigration and interviews with local people. This study describes the implications of the visa-free visit policy to Indonesia on the socio-economic conditions in Bintan Regency in 2016-2019. There are several positive impacts, namely; the desire of the community to learn foreign languages, increase the creativity of the Bintan people, increase the number of tourist visits of foreign tourists, increase the Regional Original Income (PAD) Bintan. Keywords: Visit Visa Free Policy, Foreign Policy, Tourism, Socio-Economy.

EKSPANSI MINISO JEPANG KE INDONESIA STUDI KASUS: PEKANBARU 2019-2020 Sahri Rafika; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The phenomenon of Miniso's expansion is an interesting phenomenon to study, because in marketing its products Miniso first examines the market and consumers, and the products offered contain a "simple, natural and quality" philosophy. Miniso was present in Indonesia in 2017 and spread to all cities in Indonesia, one of which is Pekanbaru because they consider Pekanbaru to be a prospective city in the economic field so that it is easy to market their products. The perspective used in this study is Neoliberalism with an International System analyst level. This study uses Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Theory which is able to explain the investment cooperation carried out by Japan in Indonesia in the case study of the Miniso Expansion in Indonesia, and the method used in this study is Qualitative methods with data collection techniques through primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted at Miniso Plaza Citra Pekanbaru directly to the resource person, namely Supervisor Miniso, and to 40 participants for one month as a sample, in order to obtain concrete data about the development of Miniso in Pekanbaru city, especially Plaza Citra. The results showed that Miniso expanded to Pekanbaru because Pekanbaru is one of the most populous cities in Sumatra after Medan and Palembang and a city that has a rapid economic growth.Keywords: Miniso Expansion, Millennials, Japan, Indonesia, Pekanbaru

UPAYA INDONESIA MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR FURNITUR KE AMERIKA SERIKAT DI TENGAH PERANG DAGANG AMERIKA SERIKAT-CHINA Zainal Abidin; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Indonesia is bestowed on vast areas for timber production. Furniture industries can get various raw materials for exporting products. The United States of America, China, and European Union are the potential market. Trade war between the USA and China enable Indonesia to improve its export to the USA. This phenomena intrigued researcher to describe Indonesian effort to boost its export to USA. Domestic barriers in Indonesia and the measures to improve the export will be described in-depth.Data come from secondary sources such as books, journals, news from magazines and newspapers, official documents from Indonesian governments, and websites. This documents will be analyzed to answer effective measures to boost export to the USA. Perspective of mercantilism, the level of analysis of the nation state and the theory of economic diplomacy will be utilized to describe the efforts. The research showed that Indonesian government and furniture associations play important role in improving the performance of the Indonesian’s furniture industry. Policies undertaken to increase US furniture exports include improving the quality of human resources through training, improving technology, lowering interest rates for loan, and increasing the quality and standardization of furniture. Promotion of national and international furniture products through exhibition as well as cooperation with IKEA is also carried out to improve and introduce furniture products to the world, especially in the United States.Keywords: Export, Furniture, Association of Indonesian Furniture and Handicraft Industry (HIMKI), Indonesia, United States.

PENGARUH INDONESIA-EUROPEAN UNION COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IEU CEPA) DALAM PENINGKATAN EKSPOR TEMBAKAU INDONESIA KE SPANYOL Monica Lia Dinata; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The research aims to explain about the Indonesia’s efforts to improve its economy by signing Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IEU CEPA). Cooperation through internasional agreement can result in positive and negative effects. This research decribes how this agreement has positive impact on Indonesian tobacco export to Spain. The research uses descriptive analysis as the method and Secondary data collections through document analysis from books, journals, newspapers, official reports from Indonesian Statistic Bureau, and websites was utilized to describe the phenomenon. Futhermore author uses the interdependence libralism perspective with nation-state level analysis and theory of international cooperation by K.J. Holsti and Free Trade Agreement model helped to analyzed the data. The result showed that the agreement has positive impacts on Indonesian for foreign exchange, increasing of tobacco export to Spain, and better earning. The agreement helped Indonesia for tariff reduction through Generalized Scheme Preference (GSP), and lower tax. Key Words: Export, Tobacco, Indonesia-European Union Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IEU CEPA), Bilateral relation, Positive and Negative Effec.

KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA BEKERJA SAMA DALAM BIDANG PERTAHANAN DENGAN UKRAINA Andrew Elkharist Ginting; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The effect of the arms embargo imposed by the US on Indonesia has reduced the deterrence of the Indonesian military force and coupled with the old defense equipment, it is not commensurate with the area that must be guarded. Therefore, Indonesia needs cooperation partners to increase its military strength and to modernize defense equipment. Ukraine was chosen as a cooperation partner in the defense sector because the defense equipment offered is in accordance with Indonesia's geography and is free of embargoes. This research will examine what interests Indonesia wants to achieve through this cooperation. The theory used in this research is K.J Holsti International Cooperation Theory with the concept of national interest by Hans Morgenthau. The data used is secondary data from books, journals, mass media and internet websites. The research method uses library research by analyzing data from the sources listed. The results of this study indicate that Indonesia's interests in cooperation in the defense sector with Ukraine include economic interests by expanding the market to Eastern Europe, defense interests, and political interests. Through this cooperation, Indonesia's interests are achieved in fulfilling its defense capacity and capability to ward off unpredictable threats by purchasing combat vehicles from Ukraine to improve the quality of the TNI's defense equipment. Keywords: military, national interest, defense equipment, defense cooperation.

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