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Umi O. Retnaningsih
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IMPLIKASI PROGRAM “YES I DO” OLEH PLAN INTERNATIONAL DALAM MENGURANGI PERKAWINAN ANAK DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN SUKABUMI) Loudy Indah Sukma; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest rates of child marriage in the world. Seeing the adverse impact of child marriage, PLAN International and its partners run the "Yes I Do" program in Sukabumi Regency as one of the highest contributing districts of child marriage in Indonesia. This study will analyze how the program has implications for child marriage in Sukabumi Regency. This research uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques from documents such as official reports, books, international and national journals, news articles, and social media that answer the steps taken and their implications. Perspective of constructivism and Clive Archer's international organizational theory are used to analyze its implications both positive and negative. The results showed that the "Yes I Do" program by PLAN International had positive implications in reducing child marriage in Sukabumi Regency. The Yes I Do program makes the people of Sukabumi Regency turn into parents and young people who are more supportive of education than marrying underage. Although national statistics of child marriage have not decreased significantly, the Yes I Do program has established sustainable programs to reduce child marriage in Sukabumi Regency. Keywords: Child Marriage, PLAN International, Yes I Do Program
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR KACANG METE INDONESIA KE VIETNAM 2018-2019 Ayuni Agustyan; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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As an agricultural country, Indonesia has been mostly dependent on agricultural sector for majority population main source of revenue and country development. With a large land area, Indonesia has various kinds of plant commodities, one of them is cashew nut. The export of cashew nut could potentially increase the country's foreign exchange if it is exported as a value-added product. Nevertheless, Indonesia as a mainly raw commodity-exporting country has been exporting raw cashew nut mostly to Vietnam and the number of export continued to increase from 2018-2019. The purpose of this research is to identify the reason why Indonesia keep exporting raw chasew nut to Vietnam.This research uses trade theory with state level analysis. This research uses qualitative method and the data source of this research is secondary source that got mainly from book, news, document, article and websites.The result of this research has shown the lack of attention in government’s national program to increase local agricultural products that have the potential to be exported such as cashew nut. There is no recognition in cashew nut industry that has potency such as producing Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL), demanding local labour, and increaseing selling price. Local and national governments only consider the short term profit by developing local agriculture that has higher economic value by developing corn plants.Keywords: Government, Export, cashew nut, Indonesia, Vietname  
KEPENTINGAN RUSIA DALAM MENGIRIMKAN PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANY (THE WAGNER) KE LIBYA TAHUN 2017-2020 Alya Fathia Fitri; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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In the midst of the controversy over the legality of using a Private Military Company (PMC), Russia still sent PMC the Wagner as a means to pursue its foreign policy in North Africa and the Middle East, particularly Libya. Russia uses Wagner's PMC to boost advantages in reaching its military modernization goals and expand its influence to North Africa and the Middle East, where the United States and the NATO alliance also play a role in the dynamics of the geopolitical situation in the region. Russia's motivation for implementing this policy and the results were explained in this study. This study uses the rational actor approach within the theory of Foreign Policy Analysis. The method in this qualitative research uses data collection techniques in the form of books, research, official documents, reports, articles, and website publications that have relevance to the research. In analysing the research problem, the author beholds through the perspective of Neo-classical Realism in the study of international relations. The results of this study indicate that Russia sent PMC Wagner to Libya as a strategy to secure its geopolitical interests, as well as to expand its influence in North Africa and the Middle East. Russia's geopolitical interests include oil and gas mining assets inherited from the Soviet Union, which historically had good relations with Gaddafi's Libya. During the Putin administration, this strategy was revitalized by leveraging the power of PMC Wagner in collaboration with the Libyan National Army group led by Khalifa Haftar, in which this strategy influenced the rise in Russia's arms to trade regionally. Keywords: Russia, Geopolitics, Private Military Company, Foreign Policy, National Interests, Libya
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN EKSPOR TEH INDONESIA KE MALAYSIA (2012-2014) Nur Adlim Yuvina; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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 Indonesia-Malaysia has a long relationship with its dynamic like a roller coaster. Currently the relationship is getting better through economic cooperations. Indonesia can get good access in exporting tea products. This research describes factors relates to tea export economically, socially, and politically. This qualitative research explores varieties of tea products exported to Malaysia as well as the factors beyond. The data are content analysis utilizing books, journals, news form newspapers, twitters, official reports from Indonesia Statistic bureau, and websites. Nation-state level analysis with theory absolute advantage from Adam Smith was used to answer the the question why Indonesia has a very prospective tea export to Malaysia. The result shows Indonesian tea varieties are preferable in terms of cheaper price, better quality, exotic flavor, and the highest catechin/anti-oxidant composition. Good relationship between Indonesia-Malaysia on D-8 to improve agriculture sectors including tea product and Buying Mission are also conducive in increasing the export. Key Words:     Export, Tea, Cooperation, Buying Mission Program, Production, Plantation
EFEKTIVITAS PROYEK-PILAH YAYASAN BINTARI DAN USAID DALAM PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SEMARANG Alamsyah "; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The waste problem in Indonesia has increased with a bad record as the second largest waste contributor country after China. The city of Semarang is one of the cities in Indonesia that has the highest landfill of several districts/cities in Central Java Province. The BINTARI Foundation as an NGO concerned with environmental issues in the City of Semarang collaborates with USAID MWRP to improve the performance of the waste bank and increase waste recycling through the PILAH project. This study will analyze the effectiveness of the BINTARI Foundation and USAID's PILAH project in contributing to waste management in Semarang City. This research uses qualitative research methods, with primary data collection techniques sourced from interviews with the BINTARI Foundation and several Waste Bank administrators in Semarang City, then secondary data obtained from document studies by browsing books, journals, research documents, articles, and websites that are considered relevant author. This study also uses the perspective of Green Thought Effectiveness Theory and Foreign Aid Concept. This study shows results based on effectiveness theory using 4 indicators including achievement, timeliness, benefits, and results that the PILAH Project in Semarang City is considered effective and brings changes from the economic, social and environmental side. The first is from an economic perspective, where people such as customers and waste bank activists get incentives for collecting consumable plastics. Second, from the social side, there is a change in people's behavior towards the importance of protecting the environment by sorting garbage from homes so it doesn't leak into the sea. Third, from the environmental side, namely the presence of waste management upstream or households contributing to reducing pollution of downstream ecosystems. Keywords: Semarang City Waste Management,, BINTARI Foundation, USAID, MWRP, PILAH Project.
KOMITMEN INDONESIA PASCA LAND BASED SOURCES POLLUTION (LBSP) KAWASAN PANTAI NAIYANG PHUKET THAILAND TAHUN 2019 Farhand Bima Anugrah T; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study explains the commitment of the Indonesian government after marine pollution by garbage originating from land to the Naiyang Beach area of Phuket, Thailand. This pollution is known as Land Based Sources Pollution. This incident received a response from the governments of Indonesia and Thailand. After confirming this through the Applied Oceanography Division of the Marine Research Center, the Indonesian Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) ratified Presidential Decree No. 83 of 2018 in 2020, namely the National Action Plan (RAN) program. This study uses a Green Thought perspective in international relations and the level of analysis of the Nation State is supported by the International Cooperation Theory and this study uses the concept of The Good Neighborliness Principle. This research is a mixed research or Mixed Method with a documentary study research method. The scope of research is in 2019 to 2022 This research states that Indonesia continues to be committed to dealing with marine debris, especially in the Asean region with the National Action Plan (RAN) program “Reducing Marine Debris by 70% by 2025 or Free of Marine Debris by 2025” and encouraging the immediate implementation of the Bangkok Declaration on handling of marine debris which is expected to be legally binding. Keywords : Land Based Sources Pollution, Indonesian, Thailand, National Action Plan
PENGARUH HAN TERHADAP SENTIMEN ANTI-JEPANG DI DALAM INDUSTRI HIBURAN DI KOREA SELATAN PADA TAHUN 2018 – 2020 Gaizka Hergi Alhabsyi; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Han is a sociocultural concept of Korean society that has a broad definition of the injustice and suffering of Korean society during the colonial period. Han became part of Korean society until recently even after the colonialization of the Empire of Japan had ended. After the normalization of relations between South Korea and Japan, the intense cooperation between the two countries still leaves various identity-related conflicts that disrupt the bilateral relations between the two countries due anti-Japanese sentiments in South Korean society.This study illustrates the distrust of Korean society illustrated through the Haninfluenced South Korean entertainment industry. Jonathan Mercer's Social Identity Theory is used to analyze the relationship between Han's in South Korean society and the anti-Japanese sentiments that exist in the entertainment industry. The phenomena of anti-Japanese sentiment are analyzed using Social Identity Theory obtained through news, journals, books and official statements from the government and related parties. The results showed that han as a community identity influences the collective emotions of Korean society which is reflected in the field of culture and the entertainment industry. The entertainment industry reflects people's views and reactions to Japanese culture that is present in Korean society. The entertainment industry Also played a role in disseminating and producing the concept of han that caused anti-Japanese sentiment. Keywords: Han, Entertainment Industry, Identity, Collective Emotions, Ethnonationalism, Anti-Japanese Sentiment, Social Identity Theory (SIT).
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BEA MASUK ANTI DUMPING INDONESIA TERHADAP IMPOR PRODUK TEKSTIL SPIN DRAWN YARN (SDY) DARI CHINA TAHUN 2019 Sari Indah Pratama; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Dumping is one of the issues in international trade. The problem of dumping can cause injury even shut down the domestic industry, this injury certainly has a big impact to the country. This thing happened in Indonesia in the case of dumping imported textile product, namely Spin Drawn Yarn (SDY) from China. The complaints of the domestic industry and Indonesia Fiber and Filament Yarn Producer Association (APSyFI) became the basis for an investigation conducted by Indonesian Anti-Dumping Commission (KADI). In this research, author will describe KADI’s investigation to the effectiveness of the implementation of BMAD. This study uses a mercantilism approach with protectionism theory, where the state protects the domestic industry through policies issued in accordance with the imposition of BMAD on imports of SDY products from China. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of primary data by interviewing the Sub-Committee on Investigation of the Evidence of Dumping and Subsidy of the Indonesian Anti Dumping Committee and APSyFI Industry and Trade Analyst, and using secondary data from books, journals, government regulations, reports, news and websites. The results of this study indicate that the imposition of Anti-Dumping Duties on imported SDY products from China has succeeded in reducing the volume imports, so the local producers as domestic industry can compete with similar imported products. These protective measures are effective in protecting local industries from dumping practices, which can be seen from the reduction in the volume of SDY imports from China and the recovery of domestic industry. Keywords : BMAD, Policy, Protection, SDY, Imports.
Co-Authors Agustian " Aidil Syahrizan Alamsyah " Alya Fathia Fitri Andre Bob Rinaldi Sitompul Andrew Elkharist Ginting Aryanti Chyntia Devi Ayuni Agustyan Cika Ahdya Dewi Pratama Damar Mili Faiz Farisi Farhand Bima Anugrah T Fatima De Castro Rustam Gaizka Hergi Alhabsyi Hendra Kurniawan Ismail " Loudy Indah Sukma Metrina Veni Monica Lia Dinata Muhammad Syachdan Maulana Nur Adlim Yuvina Sahri Rafika Saniah " Sari Indah Pratama Shera Nur Izzah Wandy Ardiyansyah Hasibuan Zainal Abidin Zul Alfan