Saebani Saebani
Instalasi Kedokteran Forensik Dan Medikolegal Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro

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MACROSCOPICS AND MICROSCOPICS FEATURE OF WITAR RATS LIVER AFTER IMMERSION IN GRADUAL CONCENTRATION OF RANDU HONEY Putri Ariani Kusuma; Tuntas Dhanardhono; Saebani Saebani; Ratna Damma Purnawati; Hermawan Istiadi
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 4 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i4.30045

Abstract

Background Formaldeyde is main substance used for organ embalming and even for foods preservations. However, long and high exposure of formaldeyhde lead to various organs irritations. Honey is well-known for its natural preservative activity expected to be the soultion for the problem so there is safe alternative for organ preservations.Aim Observation and examintaion the difference of macroscopic and microscopics feature of Wistar rats liver after immersion of formaldehyde and randu honey.Methods Experimental with post-test only control group design using 24 male Wistar rats as sample, randomly divided into 4 groups consist of: Group C (preserved with 10% formaldehyde solutions), P1 (preserved with 10% randu honey solutions), P2 (preserved with 20% randu honey solutions) and P3 (preserved with 30% randu honey solutions). The sampels were preserved for 24 hours then macroscopic (smell,color and size) and microscopic study with Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) stain  using 400x observation performed. Manja Roenigk score were used to accessed the degree of live microsopic damage.Results There are normal cells, mild damage, moderate damage and severe damage respectively in the group C: 36%,47%,17%,0% ; P1: 0%,27%,46%,27% ; P2: 0%,77%,17%,6% ; P3: 47%,33%,17%,3%. Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant results with p=0.000. With Mann-Whitney test, significant results were found between group C with P1 (0.000), C with P2 (0.006), P1 with P2 (0.000), P1 with P3 (0.000) and P2 with P3 (0.003). However, test result were not significant berween group C with P3 (0.684).Conclusions There were differences in macroscopics and microscopic features between Wistar rats liver after immersion in formaldehyde and randu honey. The best features showed in samples preserved in 30% Randu Honey solutions.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN RANITIDIN TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PARU DAN GASTER TIKUS WISTAR PADA PEMBERIAN METHANOL DOSIS BERTINGKAT Saebani Saebani
Media Medika Muda Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Asam format merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme methanol bersifat toksik terhadap tubuh. Ranitidine terbukti efektif sebagai inhibitor enzim alcohol dehydrogenase pada gaster dan aldehyde dehydrogenase pada hepar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek pemberian ranididine pada kasus intoksikasi methanol pada organ paru dan gaster.  Metode: Sebanyak 35 ekor tikus wistar jantan dibagi 7 kelompok, masing-masing terdiri 5 ekor, yaitu; 3 kelompok perlakuan, 3 kelompok kontrol positif dan 1 kelompok kontrol negatif. Ketiga kelompok perlakuan dan ketiga kelompok kontrol positif diberi methanol dosis bertingkat. Kelompok perlakuan diberi ranitidin secara intraperitoneal. Pada akhir studi tikus diambil organ lambung dan paru untuk analisis gambaran histopatologi. Dilakukan uji Mann Witney untuk menilai adanya perbedaan antar kelompok.Hasil: Pada organ paru ada perbedaan tidak bermakna gambaran mikroskopis paru antara kontrol positif dengan kelompok perlakuan, namun kelompok K2 vs P2 berbeda bermakna. Gambaran destruksi septum ringan terbanyak pada P2, sedangan K0 dan K2 tidak ada. Gambaran destruksi septum sedang terbanyak pada K2. Gambaran destruksi septum berat terbanyak pada P3. Terdapat perbedaan tidak bermakna infiltrasi radang antar semua kontrol positif dengan perlakuan. Gambaran gaster antara perlakuan dan kontrol positif pada dosis metanol yang sama tidak didapat perbedaan bermakna, kecuali antara K2 vs P3. Gambaran paru dan gaster pada seluruh perlakuan didapat perbedaan bermakna dengan K0.Simpulan: Pemberian ranitidin pada tikus yang sebelumnya telah diberi methanol tidak mencegah terjadinya kerusakan paru dan gaster, namun ada perbedaan bermakna pada derajat kerusakannya. Kata kunci: Ranitidin, histopatologi paru, gaster, methanol dosis bertingkat