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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Media Medika Muda
Dodik Pramono
Department Of Public Health Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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CORRELATION BETWEEN HOUSE DUST MITE DENSITY WITH HEALTHY HOUSE CRITERIA AND ASTHMA STATUS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS Shobrina Insan Sakina Armunanto; Dian Puspita Dewi; Dodik Pramono; Moh Syarofil Anam
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v10i5.30270

Abstract

Abstract Background: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease most often found in children and has the highest prevalence in developing countries. House dust mites are the second most common trigger of asthma whose habitat is influenced by the criteria for a healthy.Objective: Understanding the correlation between sleep density and asthma status in pediatric patients and criteria for a healthy house.Methods: This study was an analytical observational method with a cross sectional study design that took place from June to October 2020. It involved 25 respondents of children with asthma patients aged 3-11 years. There is a confounding variable, namely the criterion score for a healthy house. Dust samples were collected in the bedroom of the respondent diagnosed with bronchial asthma. The identification process using the floating method was carried out at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang Indonesia. Respondent data were analyzed using statistical software programs. Non-parametric test with lambda correlation test.Results: The mean of house dust mite’s density in the respondent's house was 3.68 ± 2.32. House dust mite’s density was associated with the criteria for a healthy house (p <0.05), but house dust mite density was not related to the asthma status of pediatric patients (p> 0.05).Conclusion: There is no correlation between pediatric asthma status and house dust mite density. 
BERBAGAI FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TENAGA ALIH DAYA RUMAH SAKIT NASIONAL DIPONEGORO SEMARANG Diah Rahayu Wulandari; Arwinda Nugrahaeni; Teddy Wahyu; Dodik Pramono
Media Medika Muda Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University

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Abstract

Latar belakang:  Petugas alih daya  rumah sakit adalah pekerja dengan potensi bahaya terpapar penyakit dari limbah rumah sakit. Petugas perlu mengerti potensi bahaya yang ada, cara pencegahan masuknya faktor risiko dengan pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri dan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar. Penyuluhan  yang akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, presentasi dan simulasi.Tujuan:  Mengetahui berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan  peningkatan pengetahuan  petugas alih daya Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro Semarang.Metode:  Penelitian experimental dengan ”one group pretest post test”, dengan sampel seluruh tenaga kerja alih daya  Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro sejumlah 132 orang terdiri dari cleaning service, security, dan tenaga administrasi.  Penyuluhan berisi materi tentang limbah medis rumah sakit, tata cara menggunakan APD, dan cara cuci tangan. Mereka mendapat tes sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan.Hasil: Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petugas alih daya RSND tentang K3 adalah penyuluhan (p=0,000). Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah umur, pendidikan terakhir, jenis pekerjaan dan kehadiran pada saat penyuluhan.Kesimpulan: Peningkatan pengetahuan petugas alih daya tentang Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh adanya kegiatan penyuluhan. Kata kunci: Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, Rumah sakit, penyuluhan, tenaga alih daya
Anthropometric Measurements and Inflammatory Marker in Obese Women Kartika Rizky Aulia; Meita Hendrianingtyas; Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi; Dodik Pramono
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.88-94

Abstract

Background: Obesity is one of global epidemic health problems and its prevalence is higher among women. Obesity can cause low grade chronic inflammation mechanism in adipose tissue, which is characterized by the increase of proinflammatory cytokines and adipokines. Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a simple inflammatory marker which can be reliable in evaluating the inflammatory status occurring in obese women. Waist to height ratio (WHtR) and waist to hip ratio (WHR) are anthropometric measurements, have been reported to be associated with obesity and risk of metabolic syndrome.Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation of WHtR and WHR with NLR in population of obese women.Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study enrolling 80 obese women with Body mass index (BMI) > 27 aged 30 - 50 years in National Diponegoro Hospital Semarang, Indonesia. WHtR was determined by dividing waist circumference by height and WHR was determined by dividing waist circumference by hip circumference. NLR was examined manually from automatic hematology analyzer by dividing absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC). Spearman correlation test was performed, p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: There was significant weak positive correlation between WHtR and NLR in obese women (p = 0,046; r = 0,224). There was no significant correlation between WHR and NLR in obese women (p = 0,961; r = 0,006).Conclusion: The present study showed that WHtR is one of better anthropometric measurement because it is associate with NLR as a simple marker of inflammation in obese women. 
Prevalence of Anemia and Correlation with Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Dietary Habits among Adolescent Girls at Islamic Boarding School Aras Utami; Ani Margawati; Dodik Pramono; Diah Rahayu Wulandari
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.2.114-121

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a globally public health problem, including in Indonesia (22.2%) and it has negative health impacts. Adolescent girls have high risk of anemia. Previous studies reported that adolescent girls at islamic boarding school had low food intake and poor knowledge about nutrition in preventing anemia. Objectives: To assess the prevalence of anemia and to analyze association between knowledge, nutritional status, and dietary habits and anemia in adolescent girls. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in November 2020 among adolescent girls at islamic boarding school in Semarang. A total of 162 respondents were selected by cluster sampling. Anemia was determined by measuring the hemoglobin level in the blood by Cyanmethemoglobin method. Knowledge and dietary habits were collected through questionnaires. Nutritional status was assessed by measuring weight and height, then classified by body mass index for age using WHO Anthro. Bivariate and multivariate logistic analysis were used to test hypothesis and it was significant if p<0.05. Results: The prevalence of anemia was found to be 17.3%. In the bivariate analysis, overweight was more likely to have anemia (p=0.044). There was no association between father’s education, mother’s education, knowledge, frequency of staple food, breakfast habits, consumption of animal side dishes, consumption of vegetable side dishes, consumption of sweet tea and anemia. Mulitvariate model showed that overweight (OR=3.658; 95%CI=1.224-10.932; p=0.020) and good knowledge (OR=3.652; 95%CI=1.221-10.922; p=0.020) were significant associated with the anemia.Conclusion: Nutritional status and knowledge were significantly associated with anemia among adolescent girls.
Air Pollution Exposure and Physical Exhaustion in Relation to GSH:GSSG Ratio of Online-Based Motorcycle Drivers Nabilla Nurcahya Junior; Dodik Pramono; Fathur Nur Kholis; Lusiana Batubara
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v11i2.33245

Abstract

Background: Online motorcycle drivers work more than 10 hours a day, surpassing the international working hour regulations. Working hours are directly proportional to air pollution exposure generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). On the other hand, physical exercise also contributes to the generation of ROS due to greater oxygen utilization by mitochondria. The ratio of GSH to GSSG represents the oxidative stress level in body tissues.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the length of air pollution exposure and the level of physical exhaustion to GSH:GSSG ratio of online motorcycle drivers.Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study of 16 male online motorcycle drivers. The GSH:GSSG ratio was assessed by ELISA with cyclic DTNB reaction principle. Length of air pollution exposure and level of physical exhaustion data were obtained from the interview. Statistical analysis was done to determine the correlation between variables.Results: The mean GSH:GSSG ratio in studied population is 0.69 ± 0.26, lower than 1 value of GSH:GSSG ratio represents high oxidative stress condition. Based on the correlation test, there are no correlation between length of air pollution exposure (r = -0.464, p = 0.070) and level of physical exhaustion (r = -0.439, p = 0.089) to GSH:GSSG ratio in online motorcycle drivers.Conclusion: Our findings suggested that online motorcycle drivers have a high level of oxidative stress, length of air pollution exposure, and status of physical exhaustion, which is not associated with the GSH:GSSG ratio.
Co-Authors Ani Margawati Arwinda Nugrahaeni Diah Rahayu Wulandari Diah Rahayu Wulandari Dian Puspita Dewi Edward Kurnia Setiawan Limijadi Fathur Nur Kholis Kartika Rizky Aulia Lusiana Batubara Meita Hendrianingtyas Mohammad Syarofil Anam Nabilla Nurcahya Junior Shobrina Insan Sakina Armunanto Teddy Wahyu Utami, Aras