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STRUKTUR KOMPOSISI TUMBUHAN BAWAH TEGAKAN JATI DI KEBUN BENIH KLON (KBK) PADANGAN BOJONEGORO Nazilatun Nikmah; J Jumari; Erry Wiryani
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 5 No. 1 Januari 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Undergrowth vegetation are bottom layer of the tree community. Community of undergrowth vegetation are always identical as the weeds that had been considered as a disturber and harm. When viewed from another perspective undergrowth is a component of diversity. This study aimed to analyze the structure of the composition and reviewing the use of plants from three different plots under cropping Tectona grandis in seeds clones garden (KBK) Padangan. Data were collected at three research stations are in plots 1983, 1988 and 1993 using the plot as much as 36 squared, each size of 1 m x 1 m. Undergrowth plants were obtained from three research stations is 19 species from 12 families. Family Fabaceae or legumes are most often found. The highest undergrowth had Importance Value Index (IVI) from plots 1983 and 1993 was Sentrosema (Centrosema pubescens) and on plots 1988 is grass (Brachiaria decumbens). Index of species diversity (H') in the three different research stations showed the diversity of species are moderate at the region. Values of similarity index (IS) undergrowth vegetation showed the plant community from three research stations are different.Keywords: Undergrowth vegetation, species diversity, KBK Padangan, vegetation Analysis

ETHNOBOTANY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN VUNATUI CLAN OF THE TOLAI SOCIETY IN EAST NEW BRITAIN PROVINCE, PAPUA NEW GUINEA Felicitas Bureng; J Jumari; Jafron Wasiq Hidayat
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 5 No. 2 April 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Traditional knowledge of medicinal plant use in many regions of Papua New Guinea and the East New Britain Province is poorly described and rapidly disappearing due to some factors like religion and outside influence that may have contributed to the fading away of indigenous knowledge within each ethnic group. The main aim of this research was to identify some of the plants used as medicinal plants in the Vunatui clan of the Tolai society in East New Britain, PNG and determine the type of disease or conditions being treated by these plants and how the plants are being prepared. The main data of this researched was compiled through consultation and interview with three of the traditional doctors “tena dawai” within the clan who helped to provide the information on plants used as medicine. Although most of the traditional or indigenous knowledge in East New Britain are based on secrecy and must be paid for in some circumstances if one wants to learn or know about it, the medicinal doctors were willing to provide information after they were made aware of the purpose and benefit of this research. There were about 50 species of plants gathered in this research and there is variation shown among the plants. The plants range from herbaceous to vines, shrubs and trees and were found on the coastal areas to mid- mountains of the area of study. Different methods of preparartion were used but the most common method used was infusion. From the methods of applications that were used, oral administration was the most common.Key words: Traditional medicinal plants, Vunatui Clan, tena dawai,

ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) KAMPUNG KEBUN DUREN DESA LANTAK SERIBU KECAMATAN RENAH PAMENANG KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI Mutia Yuli Farida; J Jumari; Fuad Muhammad
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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The people of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) have a very strong interaction with animals due to their hunting tradition. The objective of this study is to describe their knowledge on the varieties of animals which are employed by the society in their daily lives. The research was conducted in Desa Lantak Seribu, Kecamatan Renah Pamenang, Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi. The data was collected through explorative method, which included inventorying varieties of animals known by the people and how they utilized the animals. Etnozoology as data collecting method was developed by participative etnobotany; consisted of open ended interview, participative observation, and getting involved in the society’s activities. From the data collected by inventorying and interviewing, the data were tabulated and categorized based on the animals’ utilization. Based on the findings, there are 80 kinds of animals used by the people of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) and they were categorized into 7 classes; they are Mollusca (4), Arthropod (12), Amphibian (3), Reptiles (8), Pisces (2), Aves (35), and Mammals (15). Based on its utilization, there are: for food (45), for pet (17), for traditional ritual (2), mythical animals (5), as the source of calcium (4), wild animals (5), for medical purposes (3), and pests (6). The people have their own local wisdom on how they employ and manage the varieties of animals they know. Keywords : Desa Lantak Seribu, Etnozoology, Suku Anak Dalam (SAD)

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN EUPHORBIACEAE DI CAGAR ALAM DUNGUS IWUL BOGOR JAWA BARAT Ersha Farah Dea; J Jumari; Erry Wiryani; Laode Alhamd
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 Oktober 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Euphorbiaceae is a potential plant and has a wide distribution. Nature Reserve Dungus Iwul is one area that has many different types of Euphorbiaceae plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity, density and distribution as well as reviewing the use of Euphorbiaceae in Nature Reserve Dungus Iwul, Wirajaya Village, District Jasinga, Bogor, West Java. Fieldwork was conducted in May 2016. Observations were made on a sample plot with an area of 1 Ha include: the name of the species and number of individuals, DBA measurement and measurement of environmental parameters. Utilization survey conducted by interview and literature study. The results showed that the observation plots was found 17 species of Euphorbiaceae. Number of individuals based habitus were 8 individual trees, 31 individual poles, 131 saplings and 192 seedlings. Euphorbiaceae distributed by 70% in the observation plot. Euphorbiaceae used for producing animal and human feed, building materials, firewood, dyes, ornamental plants, traditional medicine and others.Keywords: Species diversity, species density, Euhphorbiaceae

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN BAMBU DI DESA LOPAIT KABUPATEN SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH ( SPECIES DIVERSITY AND UTILITY OF BAMBOO AT LOPAIT VILLAGE SEMARANG REGENCY CENTRAL OF JAVA) Dian Setyo Putro; J Jumari; M Murningsih
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 2 April 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Lopait Semarang’s regency society own a strong interaction with bamboo. This research aims to identification species of bamboo in Lopait village, and to share information related to the ussage of the bamboo. Data collection is using explorative survey to investigate species of bamboo in Lopait village. The information related to the ussage of bamboo collected by interview. The collected data was tabulled and described. Result data of interview made in tabulation, categorized on benefits, description of benefit’s and managerial. Based on the investigation, there are 6 species of bamboos, i.e., apus bamboo (Gigantochloa apus), betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper), black bamboo (Gigantochloa atroviolacea), ampel bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris), ori bamboo (Bambusa arundinaceae), dan atter bamboo (Gigantochloa atter). Bamboo’s usage in Lopait village were categorized into 7, they were handicraft (19 speciess of handicraft), building material (3 speciess of building material), food material (1 species of food material), chemical substance (1 species of chemical substance), food wrap (1 species), firewood, and erotion resistance. Lopait’s society own good knowledge on bamboo cultivation and have ability to manage it traditionally, or create it become valuable handicrafts. Keywords : Diversity of bamboo, bamboo utility and management, etnobotany, Lopait village

SEBARAN DAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI Endiandra (LAURACEAE) DARI SUMATRA, KOLEKSI HERBARIUM BOGORIENSE, PUSAT PENELITIAN BIOLOGI-LIPI Nalar Mutiara Esa; J Jumari; M Murningsih; Deby Arifiani
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 5 No. 4 Oktober 2016
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Herbarium are authentic evidence in the form of plants that serve as a reference of identification to identify plant species. Endiandra is one of genus of family Lauraceae and widely used, however, the name Endiandra still not very well known. Knowledge of the distribution and morphological characters Endiandra in Sumatra necessary to complete the information Endiandra in Malesia region. Research using herbarium specimens Endiandra of Sumatra in the Herbarium Bogoriense with morphological approach and use the information on the specimen label to graph the distribution of heights and distribution maps using ArcGIS software. The characters are important in distinguishing the types Endiandra in Sumatra ie hair; presence or absence of, a lot or a little, the number of lateral veins of leaves and surface texture of the leaves and stems. Endiandra scattered in every province of Sumatra island in the lowlands to highlands 3-1100 meters above sea level from 1200 to 2000 meters above sea level.Keywords: Endiandra, morphology, distribution, Sumatra.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ANGGOTA LAURACEAE DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DI CAGAR ALAM DUNGUS IWUL KABUPATEN BOGOR JAWA BARAT Seviana Mulia; M Murningsih; J Jumari; Lade Alhamd
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 6 No. 1 Januari 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Lauraceae is a group of flower plant that have a significant economic value. In the Natural Preserve of Dungus Iwul has been identified the existence of the Lauraceae family. The purpose of this research is to determine the diversity of Lauraceae species, understand Lauraceae density and frequency in Natural Preserve of Dungus Iwul, and understanding it’s utilization. The observation was done on 1 ha plot sample, which include identification, inventarization, and the collection of the Lauraceae species, the research was done on May until June 2016. There are 48 individual members of the Lauraceae species which is consist of nine species and 4 genera, e.g. Cryptocarya, Litsea, Actinodaphne, Cinnamomum. The highest density value were Litsea racemosa C.T White with 29,79% as relative density and the lowest density were Cinnamomum javanicum Blume and Litsea resinosa Blume with 2,13% as relative density. The species with the highest frequency were Litsea racemosa C.T White with 24,32% as relative frequency value and the species with the lowest frequency were Cinnamomum javanicum Blume dan Litsea resinosa Blume with 2,70% as relative frequency value. The Lauraceae family have benefits such as animal feed, building materials, cover crops, ornamental plants, industrial raw materials, essential oil, and act as a medicine.Keywords : Lauraceae, Natural Preserve of DungusIwul, species diversity, density and frequency plants utilization.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENISTUMBUHAN PAKU (PTERIDOPHYTA) DI JALUR PENDAKIAN SELO KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERBABU, JAWA TENGAH Fitri Kusuma Astuti; M Murningsih; J Jumari
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 6 No. 2 April 2017
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

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Indonesia has a very high biodiversity, as well as ferns (Pteridophyta).Selo climbing lane at Merbabu Montain Nasional Park selected as the study site because of the many ferns that were founded in this area.The purpose of this study was to analyze the diversity of ferns species.in tropical rain forest ecosystem of high mountains and sub-alpine forests ecosystem on Selo climbing lane at Merbabu Mount National Park. There are many human activity in Selo climbing lanesupposed to influence the existing plants. This research was held on August-December 2016. The method usedinventory inSelo climbing lane and Plot, then analyzed using diversity index. The results found 33 species of ferns from 15 families. The diversity of ferns in the tropical rain forest ecosystem of high mountains fall into the medium category except at post II (2412 masl) has low diversity. Diversity in the sub-alpine forest ecosystem can not be calculated. Key word: diversity, fern, Selo climbing lane.

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