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ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITIES OF MAULI BANANA STEM AND BASIL LEAVES EXTRACT MIXTURE AGAINST Candida albicans Nor Kamalia; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v5i2.8948

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Mauli banana stem and basil leaves are natural ingredients that have the potential to be used as a treatment for Candida albicans infections. The methanol extract of mauli banana stem with 25% concentration is merely fungistatic which is still not capable to induce fungicidal effect, while the 100% concentration is known to be less effective than 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Adding basil leaves extract to mauli banana stem extract is expected to increase antifungal activities against Candida albicans. Purpose: to analyze the antifungal activity of mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract mixture with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% against Candida albicans by dilution method. Method: This research used a true experimental method with a pretest–posttest control group design consisting of 11 treatments to obtain Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Result: The 10% concentration was identified as the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and no concentration could be classified as the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) because all treatment group still exhibited Candida albicans growth on the SDA medium. Conclusion: Mauli banana stem and basil leaves extract mixture has an MIC value of 10% and does not demonstrate any value for the MBC. Keywords: Basil leaf, Candida albicans, Mauli banana stem, MBC, MIC
Optimalisasi Legal Drafting Dalam Mencegah Tumpang Tindih Peraturan Optimizing Legal Drafting To Prevent Overlapping Regulations Sri Mahliati; Siti Hafizah; Nor Kamalia; Ahmad Zaki Yamani
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i2.1104

Abstract

Regional governments in Indonesia play a strategic role in promoting public welfare through the implementation of regional autonomy, one aspect of which is the authority to formulate regional regulations (perda). However, in practice, the process of drafting these regulations often faces various challenges, such as overlapping regulations, weak inter-agency coordination, and limited capacity of regulatory drafters. This study aims to explain the concept of legal drafting, its scope within the formation of legislation, and to analyze the challenges faced in the modern era marked by technological advancements and the increasing complexity of legal issues. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach through literature review. The findings indicate that optimizing legal drafting is essential to improve the quality of regional regulations, prevent normative conflicts, and ensure legal certainty and justice. Systematic, locally relevant legal drafting strengthens regulatory effectiveness. Emphasis is also placed on the importance of collaboration among stakeholders—legislative, executive, and the public—to ensure that regulations reflect public interests. In addition, the use of information technology supports faster data access, regulatory harmonization, and enhanced transparency and accountability. A professional approach, supported by technology and inter-agency coordination, is key to producing responsive regulations that address social dynamics and legal challenges.